2022届江苏省南通市高三第四次大联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届江苏省南通市高三第四次大联考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5,分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Eat the apple.B Throw the apple away.C. Plant the apple seeds.2. Who will the speakers

2、probably call second?A. The womans mother.B. The mans mother.C. The womans grandmother.3. How many people will pw6bably go to the cinema?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Confusing directions. B. Driving skills. C. Heavy traffic.5. What did the man do befor

3、e their first voyage?A. He borrowed a boat.B. He bought some paddles.C. He learned how to swim.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman worried?A. She will get wet in the ra

4、in. .B. She will be late for the movie.C. She will get into a car accident.7. What will the speakers buy on the way home?A. Some food. B. Movie tickets. C. New tires.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who are the speakers?A. A tour guide and her friend.B. A guest and a hotel employee.C. A booking agent and a tourist

5、.9. Why does the woman say shes tired today?A. She had to do extra work for her co-worker.B. She didnt sleep enough last night.C. She had a 10-hour flight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman sound?A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Enthusiastic.11. What time of day is it?A.10:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 11:00

6、 p.m.12. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play a sport. C. Get something to eat.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In th6 cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. On the bus to school.14. Where does the girl live?A. On Walker Street. B. On Turner Street. C. On

7、Park Street.15. What does the girl say about her new school?A. It will take some time to adjust.B. It is quite easy to get used to it.C. It is difficult to meet people.16. What do we know about the girls cousin?A. She is very popular.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She is interested in the arts.听第10段材

8、料，回答第17至20题。17. How often is the PieEating Competition held?A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.18. Who has the record of eating the most pies in five minutes?A. John Smith. B. Sarah Stone. C. Mike Johnson.19. What type of pies will the competitors be eating this year?A. Strawberry pies

9、. B. Peach pies. C. Apple pies.20. What are the competitors forbidden to do?A. Drink water. B. Stand up. C. Use their hands.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for a great music festival you must visit Moscow. The city of Moscow is home

10、 to the famous Park Live festival. This annual music festival promises to become the biggest music event in Russia.The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russias most fashionable voices. The fes

11、tival celebrates the talents of local and International musicians.The Moscow Jazz Festival brings together music lovers, active citizens, and professionals in different genres (风格). Traditionally, the Moscow Jazz Festival is a music festival, with over 70 bands from 10 countries bringing their lates

12、t releases. The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various genres, including Mumiy Troll, Basta, and Dolphin.Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock. Its not hard to see why Nashestvie is so popular. Many of the musicians who created the Russ

13、ian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the best places to see them. For more information, visit Nashestvie.The Wild Mini Folk Festival is the largest world music festival in the country. It attracts outstanding artists from around the world and features folk music, ethno

14、jazz, and Spanish indie-pop. The Wild Mini Folk Festival is also a spiritual experience. The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.There is a traditional festival in every city, but you can also cho

15、ose a festival that celebrates a more unique theme. It can be an outdoor concert or a concert in a museum.1. What part of The Afisha Picnic may attract young people most?A. Its timetable.B. Its organizer.C. Its purpose.D. Its audience.2 Which will be the best choice for rock fans?A. The Afisha Picni

16、c.B. The Moscow Jazz Festival.C. Nashestvie.D. The Wild Mint Folk Festival.3. What do the four festivals share?A. Spiritual experiences.B. Russian features.C. The latest releases.D. Young musicians.BBack from the beach I found an envelope on the doorstep. It was the fifth envelope with my latest pho

17、tographs. This time I decided to check with the hotel reception.At the reception desk, a middle aged man introduced himself, “Hello, Ms. Drew. I am Benson. residing at Room No. 14.I put the envelopes.”“What the hell? How can you click my snap. ” I was interrupted by him signaling to walk with him. W

18、e silently arrived at Room No.14. A fair, curly haired, ten year old girl opened the door.“This is my daughter Agnes . She snapped your photographs.”She smiled bitterly at me and told me I reminded her of her lost mom.I replied, “ Its all right honey, if that can make you happy .”Day-to-day evening

19、walks made the bond warmer and stronger. Agnes saw her mother in me and I reverted (回复) the feelings abundantly. After a week I left as my work in the city had got over. A tearful Agnes bid me goodbye promising in touch.Each season Agnes greeted me with long mails about “her school”, “her vacation w

20、ith dad”, “her new year” and much more. The maternal (母亲般的) bond sustained for three years until all my letters were suddenly unanswered. I wondered what could be the reason.One day my husband came with a plan for the weekend. Then unconsciously we drove down to the beach road heading to the hut whe

21、re I met Agnes. A group of girls walled to the seaside accompanied by two elderly ladies who looked like their caretakers. A little girl who sat all alone caught my attention. She looked familiar but thin, dark and her face was full of scars (伤疤).“Agnes. how come? What happened to you?”Her tearful b

22、lue eyes looked sunken with grief. One of the caretakers told me that a car accident had killed her dad and this was the first time she responded to any other individual.Agnes lay on my chest deep asleep as I inquired about orphan (孤儿) adoption formalities. The little angel hugged, tightly on my sho

23、ulders. The sun finally fully emerged out of the vast water expanse to shine brightly over us.4. What was the authors initial reaction to Bensons explanation?A. She remained calm.B. She showed no interest.C. She became annoyed.D. She expressed sympathy.5. Why does Agnes take photos of the author?A T

24、o enlarge her social circle.B. To satisfy her great curiosity.C. To remove her bitter memory.D. To meet her emotional needs.6. How did the author see Agnes three year later?A. She arranged the meeting.B. It was a pure chance.C. Her husband planned it.D. A caretaker helped her.7. What does the underl

25、ined sentence in the last paragraph indicate?A. Agnes would recover from her face injuries.B. Agnes would care for orphans like an angel.C. Agnes would be adopted by a loving family.D. Agnes would be sponsored for her orphan life.CA new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S

26、. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctors approval, to use.Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still requ

27、ire a nasal swab (鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.For months health experts have stressed the need for fast, widespread home testing, which allows people to screen themselves and avoid co

28、ntact with others if they have an infection. With this new home test, people can “swab their nose, run the test and find out their results in as little as 20 minutes,” said FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn.The test kit includes a small tool to help you to take nasal swab, or sample from inside your nos

29、e. Once you swab your nostril (鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them. Users can also connect with a health professional through the app. Ellu

30、mes test works differently than other tests. Most tests look for the genetic material of the virus. This is the material that hakes up its genes, which influence how the virus looks and acts. However, Ellumes test looks for proteins that the virus sheds (散发). These viral proteins are large molecules

31、 that can trigger a response from your immune system, which is the collection of cells and their responses that help the body fight off infections.Like other COVID-19 tests that look for proteins, Ellumes test still has a shall chance of errors. FDA officials say that people who get a negative resul

32、t but still have coronavirus symptoms should follow up with a doctor.Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.8. What is the prob

33、lem with current testing in the U.S.? A. It is not efficient enough.B. It leads to poor management.C. It based on nasal swabs.D. It results in outbreak of virus.9. What is the right procedure for home testing?a. analyze the sampleb. send the result to an appc. take a nasal swabd. place the swab on a

34、 cartridgee. interpret the resultA. cadbe.B. cdabe.C. dcbae.D. dcabe.10. What is a negative factor of the new test?A. Its unaffordable for some people.B. It has a great chance of errors.C. Its an addition to existing options.D. It causes people to get infected.11. Which of the following is a suitabl

35、e title for the text?A. Smartphone apps for analysis.B. A tool for taking Nasal swab.C. More options for recovering.D. Home test for COVID-19.DThe proverb “Work is worship (热爱，崇拜)” emphasizes the importance of work in our life. It states that doing work must be the real worship of the life of every

36、human being.Human beings are considered the most important entity (独立存在体) in this universe because we are blessed with brains and intelligence. The brain provides the power to think and understand about different things in the world. We all have some purpose in our lives and doing work helps in achi

37、eving the purpose of our lives.It is very important for all the students to understand the importance of work. This stage is very important in every persons life. The habit that is developed at this age is continued till death. If the students learn to work in this stage they continue the same in fu

38、ture too. For the students, real worship is not the worshiping of god but doing their studies in a sincere way. They need to do regular studies with proper concentration every day.The students who are attentive and do their work sincerely are rewarded with good marks while the lazy students who avoi

39、d doing their work suffer later in their lives. This is because there is no substitute (代替) for hard work. Hard working students grow up to became good citizens of society and the nation in future. Work teaches the students to be disciplined in their life.Every day we hear of new inventions and achi

40、evements made by the people in the world. It could not be possible if the people would not have done their work sincerely. Our history is shining bright because of the great deeds of some great personalities. This is also because of the people who considered their work as worship and performed it ho

41、nestly. Such people never ran away from doing work. They would not be able to make their names shine in history without hard work. Thus, it can be stated that every success has a big struggle and dedication behind it. People who worship their work can achieve great heights in their life.“Work is wor

42、ship.” is a popular quote to make people understand the importance of work in everyones life. The one who understands the importance of the work does it properly without thinking of the fruit. The fruit will surely be sweet if the effort is honest.12. What makes us human beings outstanding in the un

43、iverse?A. The importance of work.B. The blessing of God.C. The purpose of life.D. The power of brain.13. Why does the author emphasize the importance of work to students?A. Work prepares them for the future.B. Work makes them more intelligent.C. Work offers them more substitutes.D. Work qualifies th

44、em for teaching jobs.14. Why does the author talk about inventions in Paragraph 5?A. To make them known to the world.B. To honor those great personalities.C. To use them as supporting evidence.D. To call on students to invent things.15. What is the authors real purpose of writing the text?A. To expl

45、ain the quote “Work is worship”.B. To encourage people to be hardworking.C. To teach students to be disciplined it their life.D. To analyse the reasons for those great successes.第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meeting new people is a great way to broaden your h

46、orizons, expand your social circle- or swap it for a new one. Most of us are looking to make regular friends and if possible, true, soul friends._16_Identify opportunities. We let chances to make friends pass us by every day. _17_. Instead of forcing a little small talk with your kindly neighbors, a

47、sk them in for a cup of tea and get to know them. Youll be surprised by how many potential friends there already are in your orbit._18_. Joining a group, club or class is an effective way to meet people. Pursue a skill you are enthusiastic about, because then you will have a good time and feel more at ease striking up a conversation.Allow yourself to be vulnerable (易受伤害的). _19_. What if your overtures (主动表示) are rejected? A degree of vulnerability is needed in trying to strike up friend