2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟英语试卷（一）含答案解析

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1、2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟英语试卷(一)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go to a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Go to Paris.2. What time does the next bus leave for London?A. 9:55. B

2、.10:00. C.10:05.3. How does the woman feel about the trip?A. Shes excited about it. B. Shes uninterested in it. C. Shes regretful about it. 4. Who does the most shopping in the womans family?A. The woman. B. The womans father. C. The womans mother.5. What is the probable relationship between the two

3、 speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy some lunch for her. B. Find

4、 a place for lunch. C. Have lunch with her.7. What would the woman like to eat?A. English food. B. French food. C. Italian food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What did the speakers do?A. They visited an exhibition. B. They held an exhibition. C. They worked for an exhibition.9. What kind of exhibition are the spe

5、akers talking about?A. A modern art exhibition. B. A transportation exhibition. C. A natural history exhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fill out a form. B. Change her old card. C. Get her money back.11 What does the man promise to do?A. Design a different card.B

6、. Make some changes to the card.C. Make no changes to the card.12. How soon will the cards be ready if the woman pays a little extra?A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In seven days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman visit the man?A. To ask for advice. B. To get a part-time job. C. To apply

7、for a student loan.14. What does the man think of the woman working 20 hours a week?A. Its impossible. B. Its reasonable. C. Its too much.15. What is the advantage of working in the library?A. It allows time to study while working.B. It pays more money than other jobs.C. It takes several minutes to

8、get there.16. How much will the woman earn if she works six hours a week?A. $20. B. $60. C. $120.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the flight take?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours.18. Which place will the tourists go to after breakfast?A. Ellis Island. B. Central Park. C. Empire State Bui

9、lding.19. What will the tourists do in Times Square?A. Go jogging. B. Take a ferry ride. C. Have lunch.20. What is the purpose of the speaker?A. To attract more people to New York.B. To introduce famous places in New York.C. To tell the tourists about the arrangements.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

10、2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Surprising Benefits of Taking a Cold ShowerYoull procrastinate(拖延) less.Putting things off is a habit everyone would love to lose. No one wants to take a cold shower, but the more routinely you bite the bullet and get it over with, the more youre tr

11、aining your body not to get hung up on those moments of hesitation. As time goes on, this habit will extend to other areas of life.Youll be more resistant to stress and depression.Brief changes in body temperature like a cold shower have been theorized to help brain function and activate beta-endorp

12、hin (B-内啡肽) and noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) in the brain. Beta-endorphins are “feel-good” molecules that give a sense of well-being. Noradrenaline is an adrenal hormone (肾上腺激素) that helps depressed people feel more “up” naturally. Cold water bathing, meanwhile, also reduces the cortisol hormone (皮质醇激素),

13、which usually kicks into action when stress and anxiety take over.Youll get sick far less.Cold showers lead to higher numbers of white blood cells circulating throughout your body, which is never a bad thing. Those helpful little cells work hard to protect you from disease and illness.Your skin and

14、hair will glow.Cold water tightens your skin that gives a natural glow to the skin. When it comes to your hair, cold showers close and fortify your hair cuticles while adding more strength to them. Moreover, cold water also doesnt harm the natural barrier of your skin and hair.1. Which of the follow

15、ing can make you less anxious?A. Noradrenaline.B. Alpha-endorphin.C. White blood cells.D. The cortisol hormone.2. How are your skin and hair after cold showers?A. Tight.B. Strong.C. Natural.D. Shiny.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.B“Leaves on

16、the line” is a troublesome term for rail operators.When leaves fall on to a railway line, they form an extremely low-friction black paste. When compressed by a slowly moving train, the paste becomes sticky and prevents the wheel from touching the rail, leading to lengthy delays and extreme safety co

17、ncerns.Discovering why leaves pose such a problem has taken years of research.Sycamore (梧桐树) leaves are known to create this slippery black substance. It reduces friction between wheel and rail to around 0.01 per centthe same as between ice and a skate.To find out what chemical in the leaves was res

18、ponsible for the paste, the researchers used a process of elimination (排除过程). Different chemicals were removed but the paste still formed. However, when tannins (单宁酸) were removed, the paste did not form.In plants, these large molecules are used to soak up disease and stop it spreading, as well as m

19、aking the plants taste bitter in order to discourage animals from eating them. But when the leaves fall on to a railway line, these tannins react with charged iron particles from the steel rails to form an extremely low-friction black paste.“With this chemical reaction found and linked to low fricti

20、on phenomena interventions (干预措施) can be designed,” researchers conclude. They say this discovery could help design policies to cut down problem trees. For example, instead of removing all trees near railway lines, it may be better to just cut down the species that contain tannins.However, another s

21、olution may lie in stopping the tannins from the leaves interacting with the ions (离子) in the steel at all. “Interventions can be designed to target the specific reactions or chemicals,” the researchers say. At present they are still working on it.4. Whats the problem with leaves on the line?A. They

22、 do harm to the environment.B. It s hard for rail operators to clean up them.C. When pressed their chemical slows down the train.D. They increase the friction between the train and railway.5. What does the underlined phrase “soak up” probably mean in Paragraph 6?A. causeB. absorbC. reduceD. increase

23、6. Whats the proper solution according to researchers?A. Remove tannins from leaves.B. Get rid of all trees near railway lines.C. Change the position of railway lines to avoid leaves.D. Prevent the chemical reactions between tannins and ions.7. What can you infer from this text?A. The troublesome le

24、aves will cause danger to passengers.B. The discovery of the chemical reaction helps design policies.C. Tannins are responsible for the paste formed by compression.D. Currently, researchers succeed in stopping the chemical reaction.CThe worlds first 3D-printed steel footbridge, measuring 12 meters i

25、n length, has been installed in Amsterdam. The bridge, created by a Dutch company called MX3D, has been installed over the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal.More than four years in the making, the S-shaped bridge will act as a “living laboratory” in the Dutch capital as it handles pedestrian traffic.Res

26、earchers at Imperial College London are assessing the “performance” of the bridge, which is packed with sensors, as its being walked on.Data collected from the sensors will enable experts to monitor how it changes over its lifespan, such as if the steel yields (变形；弯曲) due to football, and measure ho

27、w the public interacts with the bridge, such as how many people are using it.“A 3D-printed metal structure large and strong enough to handle pedestrian traffic has never been constructed before,” said Leroy Gardner of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. “We have tested and stimula

28、ted the structure and its components throughout the printing process and upon its completion, and its fantastic to see it finally open to the public.”Sensor data will also be put into a “digital twin” of the bridgea computerized version that imitates the real-life physical version. Performance of th

29、e physical bridge will be tested against the twin, which will help answer questions about the adequacy (妥善性) of 3D- printed steel and inform future construction projects. According to MX3D, the bridge is more than just a functional object for the public, but an art, installation and a celebration of

30、 technology.“3D printing presents tremendous opportunities to the construction industry, enabling far greater freedom in terms of material properties and shapes,” said Gardener. “This freedom also brings a range of challenges and will require structural engineers to think in new ways.”8. What makes

31、the bridge special?A The S-shape.B. The metal structure.C. The 3D-printing.D. The living laboratory.9. What can you learn from this text?A. Sensors can detect problems.B. The bridge is 12 meters wide.C. Cars must run slowly on the bridge.D. The bridge is the worlds first steel footbridge.10. Which o

32、f the following cannot describes the bridge?A. Practical.B. Complex.C. Artistic.D. Technical.11. What is the main idea of this text?A. To recommend 3D printing.B. To analyze sensor data.C. To praise technology innovation.D. To introduce a footbridge.DMr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England.

33、 Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁；在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.He decided to create the world s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they w

34、ere feeling during the pandemic(大流行病). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.The painting is hugeover 1600 square meters. It took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hoursoften up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It too

35、k over 1000 paintbrushes and 6300 liters of paint to create the painting.Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. He included the childrens drawings in the artwork.When he finished last September, he had set a Guinn

36、ess World Record for the worlds largest painting.The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.But when the auction ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didnt have to split up the pieces. The whole artw

37、ork was sold for 62 million dollars.Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.”12. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To pers

38、uade the readers.C. To attract readers interest.D. To provide background information.13. Why did Jafri decide to create this painting?A. To raise money for children.B. To set a Guinness World Record.C. To kill time under a tight lockdown.D. To get everybody together during the pandemic.14. Which of

39、the following best describes Andre Abdoune?A. Mean.B. Kind.C. Generous.D. Selfish.15. Whats the best title of this text?A. The Painting of Mr. Jafri.B. A Great Artist.C. The Journey of Humanity.D. A Guinness World Record.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5-Step Proce

40、ss to Improve Your Critical ThinkingEvery day, a sea of decisions stretches before us. It s impossible to make a perfect choice. Critical thinking is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances. _16_ But heres one five-step process that may help you.Formulate your question.In other w

41、ords, know what youre looking for. For example, if youre deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze, you approach the situation with a clear view of what you re actually trying to accomplish by dieting._17_Theres lots of it out there so having a clear idea of your question will help you deter

42、mine whats relevant. Information gathering helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a decision that meets your goal.Apply the information._18_ “What concepts are at work?” “What assumptions exist?” “Is my interpretation of the information logically sound?”Consider the implications.Ima

43、gine its election time, and youve selected a political candidate based on their promise to make it cheaper for drivers to fill up on gas. At first glance, that seems great. _19_ If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution.Explore other points of vi

44、ew.Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to the policies of the opposing political candidate. This will help you make more informed decisions.Critical thinking can give us the tools to sift through a sea of information and find what were looking for. _20_A. Gather your information.B. Ask yoursel

45、f when facing a decision.C. There are many ways to improve our chances.D. This isnt always as straightforward as it sounds.E. But what about the long-term environmental effects?F. There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking.G. If enough of us use it, it has the power to make the w

46、orld a more reasonable place.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a ginger kitten who needed a home when she was a student in a small college town. He_21_ into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was _22_ immediately and de

47、cided that I would take a _23_ and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to_24_ the cat. “I planned secretly for a month to _25_ my parents to let me keep him. Mom finally _26_. Dad never said yes but I won and got my _27_” said Erin.Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didnt know _28_ Bailey would think about the new addition.But it was love at first sight, and as Abby grew, he became her _