2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

《2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试卷（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试卷（含答案解析）（29页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试题第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without muc

2、h investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.CourseraCoursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Cour

3、sera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a masters degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.CodeHSCodeHS is a learning site thats specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access va

4、rious resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.Khan AcademyThis site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used

5、 for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.Connections AcademyConnections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses o

6、f this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.1. Whats special about CodeHS?A. It satisfies personalized needs.B. It focuses on a particular sub

7、ject.C. It offers access to video resources.D. It serves both learners and teachers.2. Which of the following best suits junior high students?A. Coursera.B. CodeHS.C. Khan Academy.D. Connections Academy.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend learning sites.B. To introduce various course

8、s.C. To share on-line experiences.D. To guide off-campus students.BWang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the o

9、nly girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant

10、jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, a

11、ged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”Not any “bit of talent”; the

12、genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang

13、 will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the

14、big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power.

15、 I am proud of my team. ”4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A. She earned a living on her own.B. She was released from the team.C. She was laughed at by the boys.D She found a sense of belonging.5. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?A. By winning recognition.B. By obta

16、ining inspiration.C. By playing in the national team.D. By ignoring other peoples jibes.6. Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Wang Shuang: A Steel RoseB. Wang Shuang: A Child Geniu

17、sC. WangShuang: A Football PioneerD. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age CreatorCEndangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced

18、 ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here

19、 to stay. “Usually, hybrids arent better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears

20、appears with polar bears decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed

21、 soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming, ” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival. ” A

22、ctually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“Were having massive impacts with climate change

23、 on species, ” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends. ”8. Why do polar bears move further south?A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory.C. To relieve hunger.D. To contact

24、 grizzlies.9. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A. Broader habitats.B. More food options.C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.10. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A rare chance.B. A critical sta

25、ge.C. A positive factor.D. A constant change.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for glob

26、al warming.DThe rechargeable lithium-ion (锂离子) battery market is worth more than 50 billion. Lithium-ion batteries, whose demand continues to go up day by day, are used in a wide range of electronic devices. They are made of four main components, and cathode (阴极) is one of them. The cathodes active

27、material type is what determines the capacity of a battery.A recent study, led by Wang Yan, a material scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, finds that lithium-ion batteries made with recycled cathodes work better than those with new cathodes.“The battery industry is expected to grow sharply

28、 in the next decade. This high demand has led companies to go to extremes, like increasing deep-sea mining, to gain access to the minerals used in lithium-ion batteries, ” Wang said. “Mining minerals will have environmental impacts. Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out. ”But until

29、now, the prospect of using recycled materials in lithium-ion batteries has some manufacturers (制造商) worrying that it could impact performance. Thus, lithium-ion batteries are still not widely recycled. Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact, Wang and other researchers set out to find

30、 a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical. Through experiments, they could recover more than 90% of the key metals from spent batteries. These recovered metals became the basis of the new recycled batterys cathodes active material.In tests between Wangs teams recycled bat

31、teries and brand-new batteries of the same composition, the recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity. It took 11, 600 charge cycles for recycled cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their original capacity. That was about 50 percent better than the 7, 600 o

32、bserved cycles for new cathode batteries, the team reported. Those thousands of extra cycles could translate into years of better battery performance, even after repeated use and recharging.12. What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries from the first paragraph?A. They are high in price.B. They a

33、re in great demand.C. They are limited in use.D. They are simple in composition.13. What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3?A. The target users of recycled batteries.B. The ways to get minerals for batteries.C. The major reasons for recycling batteries.D. The complex process of recycling bat

34、teries.14. What are the manufacturers concerned about?A. Declining mineral resources.B. Difficult recycling techniques.C. Serious environmental problems.D. Inefficient battery performance.15. Which of the following details best supports the main idea of the text?A. The battery industry is going to d

35、evelop dramatically.B. Recycling batteries reduces impact on the environment.C. Scientists can recover key materials from spent batteries.D. Recycled batteries outperform new ones in charging circles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Career coaches provide a seri

36、es of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. _16_ To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.Know what type of professional you need to hire. _17_ In other words, they help you explore your

37、 future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development._18_ Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example

38、, Business Value training to make sure youll be satisfied in a new job.Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you a

39、rent sure what you want, ask questions. _19_Consider cost, and make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price. _20_ Once youre clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coac

40、h.A. Make sure you have a well-designed resume.B. You need to understand what youre receiving for the expense.C. Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of

41、time and money.F. Know which services you need and be open to services you dont know you need.G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The school where Rachel teaches

42、 serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they _21_ her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, _22_ her heart.This girl wanted to get Rachel something so _23_, but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she _24

43、_ her free breakfast cereal (混合麦片)at school.She took the _25_ to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and _26_ them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.Rachel posted the _27_ story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some _28_ for what they hav

44、e in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to _29_ her favourite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make _30_ “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with min

45、e, ”Rachel said. “Your _31_ in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone _32_. We are all deeply moved. ”“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple _33_ of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to _34_ lo

46、ve and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this _35_ season. ”21. A. helpedB. showeredC. comfortedD. supplied22. A. meltedB. curedC. changedD. broke23. A. hesitantlyB. casuallyC. badlyD. hardly24. A. opened upB. asked forC. gave awayD. put aside25. A. courageB. chanceC. lessonD. time26. A.

47、 unwrappedB. cookedC. repackagedD. separated27 A. niceB. funnyC. imaginaryD. old28. A. sympathyB. appreciationC. confidenceD. desire29. A. enjoyB. sacrificeC. collectD. keep30. A. preparationsB. appointmentsC. donationsD. requirements31. A. curiosityB. troubleC. experienceD. generosity32. A. uncheck

48、edB. unnoticedC. unexpectedD. uncovered33. A. hopeB. wordC. trickD. act34. A. spreadB. teachC. explainD. Declare35. A. graduationB. autumnC. holidayD. School第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery _36_(it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paint