2022年海南省高考全真模拟英语试卷（四）含答案解析

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1、2022年海南省高考全真模拟英语试卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place？A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store. 2.

2、How old was Elvis when he died？A. 77 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 42 years old. 3. What does the man wish he could do？A. Ride on a train. B. Write an article. C. Travel around the world. 4. Why did the boy spit the cookie out？A. It had too much milk. B. It was too hard. C. It was too hot. 5. What

3、are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds. B. The womans yard. C. Food from the grocery store. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the spe

4、akers？A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Boss and employee. 7. How does the woman most likely feel？A. Discouraged. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers planning to do？A. Go to a yoga class. B. Go on a hike. C. Have a race. 9. What is the woman worried about？A. S

5、nakes. B. Spiders. C. Risks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man always get from the food truck？A. A burger. B. Bacon jam. C. A cheese sandwich. 11. What was the woman doing at 8：10 a. m. ？A. Working. B. Having breakfast. C. Enjoying a morning coffee. 12. Why do the speakers need to hurry up？A. T

6、o be sure to get their food. B. To get rid of their hunger. C. To save more time to work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which of the following ranked the number one hotel in the world？A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 14. What do all the rooms in the hotel have？A. Balco

7、nies. B. King-size beds. C. Direct access to private pools. 15. What do people mainly go to the hotel for？A. Shopping. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoying the club. 16. What may have changed the womans mind about the hotel？A. The area around the hotel. B. The prices of the rooms. C. The food that is available.

8、 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like in the Southern states？A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. How much rainfall has been reported in some Texas stations？A. 2 inches. B. 15 inches. C. 24 inches. 19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk？A. Florida. B. Arizona.

9、 C. Texas. 20. What can we infer from the talk about the weather conditions in the USA？A. They are very pleasant. B. They are very poor. C. They vary greatly. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho Was E.B. White?Today, most people remember E.B. White as the

10、beloved childrens book author who gave us Charlottes Web and Stuart Little, but do you know that most of his career was spent writing for famous magazines like The New Yorker? His lifelong dream was to write a childrens book about a mouse, which took years to get published before it became the class

11、ic book we know and love today. A few years later, White would publish another childrens book inspired by a pig he had raised.Who Was Johnny Cash?This biography will take us from Cashs childhood on an Arkansas cotton farm to his most famous years as a country music legend and icon of American songwr

12、iting. Due to his wide range of musical talent, Johnny Cash has been inducted (授予) into the Country, Rock and Roll, Rockabilly, and Gospel Halls of Fame. He also won 18 Grammys and 9 Country Music Association Awards.Who Was Charles Schulz?Charles Schulz always loved drawing from the time when he was

13、 a young child, and as he grew older, he turned this passion into a successful career. His early doodles (涂鸦) of the naughty dog and a shy boy inspired two of his most familiar and beloved characters, Charlie Brown and Snoopy.Who Was Levi Strauss?Following the remarkable journey of this American bus

14、inessman, it takes a look at how one man and a pair of pants changed fashion and the world forever. As a young member of the working class, Levi Strauss left his familys dry goods business in New York City to journey out west for the California Gold Rush. But only Levi wasnt looking for goldhe wante

15、d to provide the miners with strong clothes to wear. His solution is blue jeans which have become one of the most beloved and fashionable clothing items in the world.1. What did E B White devote most of his time to?A. Writing articles.B. Raising animalsC. Writing novels for children.D. Drawing pictu

16、res for magazines2. Whose childhood bobby led to his future success?A. E.B. WhitesB. Johnny CashsC. Charles SchulzsD. Levi Strauss3. Why did Levi Strauss go to California?A. To look for goldB. To seek a good jobC. To help miners find goldD. To make clothes for minersBJasen Bracy was diagnosed (诊断) w

17、ith cancer when he was only one year old. Though he received several treatments, they all failed to save his eyesight, and at the age of 7, Jasen was completely blind. But Jasen never hesitated about following his dreams, no matter how tough they may have seemed. And it was this ambitious attitude t

18、hat won him the role of captain on a local football team.Jasen grew up playing football at least three times a week. He fell in love with the sport and knew that he wanted to give it a try himself. He started practicing with his dad, and two years ago, when his parents gifted him his own iPhone, he

19、started contacting all the football team until they got a phone call from David Nichols, coach of the Modelo Raiders.David admitted him the first time he saw Jasen. He asked himself “how am I going to do this?” but after seeing the boy play, he realized the kid “could do anything”. What Jasen lacks

20、in vision is compensated for by his super spatial awareness and memory, so he knows exactly where his teammates are supposed to be, and throwing the ball accurately. Most of the time, the players on the opposing team dont even know Jasen is blind, so they treat him like any other player.“As a leader

21、, I have to take control of this team, leading them through good and bad times. And Im as tough as iron. Im going to play hard,” said Jasen.“He shows us theres nothing we cant do, and that reflects well on the other kids. Ever since he joined us, were been attracted by him,” David said, “He changes

22、our whole attitude toward life.”4. According to the text, Jasen Bracys blindness _.A. didnt exist at birthB. was not caused by illnessesC. resulted from wrong treatmentsD. was due to improper use of eyes5. Which word can describe Jasens parents instant reaction when they received Davids call?A. Prou

23、d.B. Grateful.C. Relaxed.D. Astonished.6. What message do Davids words convey to us in the last paragraph?A Jasen is well welcomed by his teammates.B David regrets admitting Jasen into the team.C. Jasen has a positive effect on the whole team.D. David expects Jasen to become coach of the team.7. Wha

24、t can be inferred from the text?A. Jasens blindness is a well-kept secret.B. Jasen acts like a normal football player on the court.C. David liked Jasen very much the moment he saw him.D. Jasen still needs to try to compensate for his weakness.CMiss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies. She taug

25、ht us to take school seriously. She is the kind of teacher who lets everyone feel scared. When my friends learned that I was in her class, they showed pity on me.One day I took my trick props (道具) to school. Of all the people I could play tricks on, I chose Miss Baugh. Before she went into the class

26、room. I approached her desk, opened one of the pages of her book and placed the blob (黑糊糊的一团), which just looked like spilled ink, on it.When Miss Baugh saw the bolb, she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe it up. The trick succeeded and was beyond my expectations. But then after c

27、areful examination, she discovered that it was just a piece of black puddle (胶泥). She looked up and swept the classroom with a deadly gaze. Then came the unavoidable question. Who did this? After a few faster beats in my throat, I couldnt help telling the truth. Besides, I wanted my puddle back.Miss

28、 Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck terror into my heart as well as into the hearts of my classmates. But then, most unexpectedly, the returned the puddle to me and said with a smile, “Well, it certainly fooled me.”A few seconds later, I found a sweet lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.

29、 That may be the most valuable lesson I learned in seventh-grade social studiestolerance.8. How did the authors friends feel when learning the author was in Miss Baughs class?A. Sympathetic.B. JoyfulC. CuriousD. Envious9. Which of the following best describes Miss Baugh in most students eyes?A. Warm

30、-hearted but conservativeB. Generous but seriousC. Strict and frighteningD. Humorous and kind10. What did the author do to Miss Baugh?A. Destroy her book using spilled inkB. Play tricks on her by some trick propsC. Pour out her only ink on the groundD. Tear some pages out of her book11. Why does the

31、 author say “a sweet lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood”?A. To show another teacher came in after Miss Baugh left.B. To describe his successful deed in fooling Miss Baugh.C. To declare the most valuable lesson he had learnedD. To express the change of his attitude towards Miss Baugh.DMore th

32、an two thirds of students are experiencing poor sleep quality and this is linked to mental health problems, new research suggests. The findings, based on more than 1,000 men and women attending university full-time, also show those with depressive (抑郁的) symptoms were almost four times as likely to s

33、uffer from inadequate sleep.Excessive (过度的) daytime sleepiness (EDS) was a problem among over half the studentsthey were almost twice as likely to have depression or experience high stress levels.The authors warn stressors, such as course demands, make college students have sleep disorders which in

34、turn affect academic performance and health. Theyre calling on universities to do more to promote positive sleep habits and good mental health.Living away from home for the first time, using stimulants (刺激物) that damage sleep and keeping irregular bedtimes are all factors that make students suffer f

35、rom a lock of quality rest at night. An average of seven hours sleep has been reported by those attending college while nine hours is considered the ideal for young adults.Poor sleep and EDS in those attending university have already been identified by studies, but few have probed any link with stre

36、ss or depression. This new research is the first of its kind. Participants were asked about their sleep quality, EDS, socioeconomic status, and their body mass index (BMI) was also assessed.The data was used to evaluate the level of association between sleep quality and stress levels. Results showed

37、 a significant link between these factors, and depressive problems and high stress levels. The study also found that students studying biological and health sciences were more likely to suffer from poor quality of sleep than those studying social and human sciences. The mechanism (机制) behind sleep d

38、isturbance and depression is not unclear, as is whether mental health problems cause poor quality sleep or vice versa.12. Why is it necessary for universities to promote positive sleep habits?A. Because college students are under heavy course pressure.B. Because college students are more likely to h

39、ave depressionC. Because sleep disorders affect college students academically.D. Because sleep disorders are common among all college students13. The underlined word “probed” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. approved ofB. believed inC. left outD. looked into14. What does the last parag

40、raph tell us?A. Majors play a role in students sleep quality.B. The mechanism disturbing sleep is still unknown.C. Mental health problems result from poor sleep habits.D. Students studying health sciences have better sleep habits.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Good Sleep Habits Are Vital

41、 to StudentsB. Lack of Sleep Affects Students Mental HealthC. Mental Health Problems Affect Students Sleep QualityD. Mental health Guarantees Students Academic Performance第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。They Love You More than You KnowDo you hesitate to ask your fr

42、iends and family for help because you dont want to be a burden? Dont be afraid to ask; they want to be there to help you as you have been there for them. Researchers found that we are appreciated and cared for more than we know. They want to be the supportive friend for you, but what you have to do

43、is trust them._16_ From parents to presidents, everyone has needed some assistance. You dont have to face life alone. We all have people in our lives who are willing to help, from friends, classmates, roommates, co-workers, to parents and professors. No one is alone. You are not the first, and you w

44、ont be the last person who needs assistance. So ask! It takes courage to admit you need help. So be brave! _17_Strength comes from your weakness and being able to step outside of your pride, your protective shell, your fear and say. “I need help.” Strength comes from letting go of what youve been ta

45、ught, the way youve been raised, and knowing that sometimes you need a friend alongside you _18_Sometimes you need a little guidance or a bit of advice from someone who actually knows their fields. _19_ They are working in their respective jobs because they have the knowledge that is necessary to he

46、lp the company be successful. A librarian will be able to tell you where a book is. Doctors are able to provide you with the care you need to be healthy.There are people in your world who do actually care about you. _20_ You just have to put your self-respect aside and trust them.A. But you have to

47、hide it.B. Everyone will need some help.C. It might be scary, but it is worth it.D. And they want to offer a helping hand.E. It is so easy for people to ignore their need for helpF. They can be a doctor, a librarian, or even a grocery store clerk.G. The friend may help carry those burdens weighing y

48、ou down for so long第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What was I going to do? School was going to be over soon, and one quiet little girl in my class still had not _21_ an octopus (章鱼). I made them from bright-colored yarn (纱) and gave them to my _22_ as awards for doing something excellent.I had introduced the octopus awa