2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试卷第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 Buying tickets on the Internet is a good _ to save time.A. changeB. choiceC. chanceD. challenge2. Is this _ book, Tony? No. Lucys name is on it. Maybe its _.A. your; herB. your; hersC. yours; herD. yours;

2、hers3. Reading something interesting is the secret _ language learning.A. aboutB. toC. withD. for4. Im so _ because the interview is coming. Dont worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A. shyB. activeC. nervousD. serious5. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang, so he _ be in the office.A. neednt

3、B. mustntC. may notD. cant6. To save energy, we should _ the lights when we leave a room.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. go off7. This kind of wine _ grapes.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. made ofD. made from8. China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5 2022._ excit

4、ing news! We are proud of it.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an9. Could you tell me _?Tomorrow morning.A. when are you going to the libraryB. whether are you going to the libraryC. when youre going to the libraryD. whether youre going to the library10. Shall we go for a walk?_. Its too dark. Wed bette

5、r stay at home.A. Nice ideaB. Thats trueC. Dont be sillyD. I agree with you情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）A：Hi，JudyWhats the matter? You look upset.B：Oh，I cant go to the shopping mall with David.A：Why? _11_ I think his driving skills are good enough.B：But my mom doesnt think sixteenyearolds should be allow

6、ed to drive.She is worried about my safety.A：I see.Maybe you can go there by bus._12_B：Youre right，Aunt Linda.Mary is getting her ears pierced at the shopping mall.I want to watch.A：_13_ She is just fourteen years old.B：I agree，but it is interesting to watch.Id like to buy a new dress，too.A：_14_ May

7、be I should go with you.B：Oh，Aunt Linda._15_ I can choose my own clothes.A：Well，I just want to make sure you get something nice.A. What kind of dress?B. He just got his drivers license.C. How old is Mary?D. Then your mother will not be worried.E. How are you going to the shopping mall?F. I am not a

8、child anymore.G. Oh，Mary shouldnt be allowed to get her ears pierced. 完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is _16_ schools and parents can help children to develop their creativity.Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material _17_ enou

9、gh to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didnt stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its _18_. Now the company encourages its workers to _19_ 15 percent of t

10、heir work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of _20_ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.We know that many schools have tried

11、 to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and maths skills, and have to _21_ creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use _22_ to work out problems.It is important to give child

12、ren choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their _23_. Even though its choosing between two kinds of food _24_ lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend

13、 their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a _25_ time, but that is all right.16. A. whenB. whereC. howD. what17. A. thickB. wideC. bigD. strong18. A. effectB. adviceC. suggestionD. mistake19. A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay20. A. findingB. usingC. takingD.

14、improving21. A. grow upB. catch upC. give upD. hurry up22. A. itB. themC. thatD. ones23. A. meaningsB. conversationsC. resultsD. questions24. A. withB. toC. forD. at25. A. hardB. luckyC. happyD. mad. 阅读理解（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）第一节, 阅读短文根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage 1CountriesRubbish Sorting (分

15、类)ChinaSome people might find it hard to tell which piece of rubbish goes in which bin. A mini app (应用软件) in Alipay (支付宝) can help. Type in the name of the rubbish and the app will give you an answer right away.The USA companys robot knows the rubbish smartly and quickly. It can sort food boxes and

16、drink bottles by scanning their logos (图标). The robot can sort 60 different kinds of rubbish per minute.CanadaA company uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt (皮带). The more sorting it does, the better it will perform, as it learns from its work.JapanRubbish sorting has been pract

17、iced for many years and Japanese people have a good habit of rubbish sorting. Japanese people consider it a shame when they make wrong sorting.26. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Sports Report.B. Movie Review.C. Around the World.D. Advertisement.27. What can

18、help people to sort rubbish properly in China?A. An app.B. A robot.C. computer technology.D. Good habit.28. In which country do people have a good habit about rubbish sorting?A. China.B. America.C. Canada.D. Japan.29. Which is Not True according to the passage?A. A mini app in Alipay can type in the

19、 name of the rubbish.B. A companys robot in US can sort over 60 kinds of rubbish every minute.C. A company in Canada uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt.D. Japan has been practicing rubbish sorting for lots of years.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. All countries have

20、 ways of rubbish sorting.B. How to sort rubbish.C. Different ways of sorting rubbish in 4 countries.D. Rubbish Sorting is quite important and necessary.Passage 2At a concert in Tsinghua University, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and the robots from the Moja Robot

21、Band performed several pieces of Chinese music. The robot musicians in the band, Yuheng, Yaoguang, and Kaiyang, played traditional Chinese instruments at the concert. The team that developed the band was built in 2018. Mi Haipeng is the chief (首席) scientist of the team. He took part in the research

22、and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience gave him the dream of making a Chinese robot band. Mi said that the sound and playing style of traditional Chinese musical instruments are different from those in the West. Chinese people pay more attention to the feeling

23、s and expression of the players, but these are hard to control for robots. It also brings many posers to Moja robot development. During the concert, the robot musicians used their “fingers” and “mouths” to play the instruments. Many students said that was the first time they had seen humans and robo

24、ts play together. And they never thought robots could play so well. Mi said the pieces of music in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. And there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new pieces of music. The team will improve the musical sense and emotion

25、al (情感的) expression of robots.31. What can we know about the concert in Tsinghua University?A. It was held by Fang Jinlong.B. It introduced many western instruments.C. It showed the mix of technology and traditional art.D. All the musicians at it were robots.32. Mi Haipeng decided to form a robot ba

26、nd when he _.A. studied in JapanB. played in a bandC. was a childD. studied in university33. What does the underlined word “posers” mean?A. Thanks.B. Regrets.C. Secrets.D. Difficulties.34. Many students thought the performance was _.A. creativeB. funnyC. boringD. common35. The passage is mainly abou

27、t _.A. a robot bandB. a robot scientistC. a great musicianD. a new kind of musicPassage 3There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in differ

28、ent shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands. We need to know how to make a choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need life skills if we are to live useful and happy lives.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take a

29、n apple for lunch or pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I on

30、ly work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly

31、 at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?36. This passage mainly tells us that its important to _.A. make the right choicesB. know how to compare pricesC. know how to shop carefullyD. learn everything at school37. We need “life skills” _.A. to know how to choose a part-time

32、 jobB. to compare brands and pricesC. to live useful and happy livesD. to learn things at school38. According to this passage, we make choices _.A. once a yearB. some daysC. once a monthD. every day39. Which choice is more important according to this passage?A. Which fruit to take for lunch.B. Which

33、 subjects to work hard at.C. Which T-shirt to wear to the movies.D. How to get to school.40. From the passage we know that our choices can affect _.A. nobodyB. the people around usC. just ourselvesD. the prices of the things第二节阅读短文China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has

34、a special culture with a very long history. _41_ Different food have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries, _42_ It is also called the Spring Fe

35、stival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. _43_ For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old years bad luck. The Chinese zodiac（生肖）, known as Shengxiao follows a twelve-year cycle _44_These animal signs are rat,

36、 ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a complex（复杂）language. Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older. _45_ Besides Mandarin（普通话）, Chinese people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many k

37、inds of accent.A. It has many different traditions.B. Each year is named after an animal.C. Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.D. Chinese writing has thousands of characters.E. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.第卷（非选择题）（共70分）V. 短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完

38、整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）on, study, good, choose, far, afraid, pride, add, include, success, much, duringXu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he _46_ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated Universit

39、y. He went to University of Paris for _47_ study after graduation. Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, _48_ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only p

40、erson in China who has _49_ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way. His works are often _50_ as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays _51_ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and _52_ some

41、thing to make the translated works more beautiful. _53_ his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not _54_ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. N

42、ever let it rest until your good is better and your better is _55_.”VI综合阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes.

43、 Kids get addicted to (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法), the first of its kind in China, came

44、into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A) They are encouraged to educate their children properlymorally, physically, and psyc

45、hologically (心理上).The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors dont become addicted to the internet. The law also says that parents or

46、 other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, (B) some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.The law also give

47、s special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. (C) They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their childrens education.56. 写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。_57. 把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_58. 把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_