2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was hungry and _1_ to know if we could run by Mcdonalds and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us wa

2、s a car with _2_ old lady inside. She looked _3_.I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove _4_ the parking spot. I offered _5_ her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous _6_ she couldnt remember how to use her mobile phone. I called AAA car s

3、ervice and then called her son to let him _7_ she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car _8_ a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take _9_ bags inside. She had forgotten to get the dinner.We r

4、eturned to McDonalds and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me _10_ helping his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.1. A. wantsB. wantedC. wantingD. to want2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. worryB.

5、 worryingC. worriedD. worries4. A. ontoB. ofC. outD. out of5. A. pushB. pushesC. to pushD. pushed6. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. A. knewB. knowC. knowingD. to know8. A. sinceB. asC. becauseD. because of9. A. sheB. herselfC. hersD. her10. A. forB. toC. inD. of三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意

6、，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共4页）One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his _11_ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Garys story and _12_ him,

7、“First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didnt find any _13_. So he went out to search for some.He came back with some dry wood, _14_ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the sto

8、ve and started a fire. But because the kettle was too _15_, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.When he returned the water had nearly turned cold. This time he _16_ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very _17_.“If there is n

9、ot _18_ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didnt know the _19_, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary _20_.“At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “Its just like the large k

10、ettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, so you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”11. A. jobsB. tasksC. goalsD. dreams12. A. talkedB. toldC. saidD. asked13. A. woodB. stoneC. foodD. fruit14. A. put onB

11、. filled upC. took awayD. got to15. A. smallB. lightC. largeD. heavy16. A. learnedB. foundC. thoughtD. started17. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly18. A. freshB. cleanC. enoughD. green19. A. reasonB. questionC. lessonD. answer20. A. wavedB. noddedC. shookD. signed四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A

12、NOTICESunday, August 25th Hensley VS MayfairThe once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick th

13、e ball into the goal after the match.However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place.People are warmly welcome You can book the tickets online.Price: Adults: ￥50Aged 818: ￥15Under 8: FreeTel: 020-87654321E-mail: ccbcChildren Musical Carnival Time:Augu

14、st 24th25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m. 10:30 p.m.This is a fun time for the kids. There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing and theaters. During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers including S.H.E and JAY CHOU.I am sure t

15、hey wont make you disappointed.Price: All seats 40 yuanTel: 020-87896543E-mail: musichotrmailcomEach adult must come with a child. Thats for the kids future music.Interested? Come and join us!21. The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held _.A. once a yearB. twice a yearC. every two years

16、D. every three years22. After the match, _ will teach you some football skills.A. the coach from HensleyB. the coach from MayfairC. the player from HensleyD. the player from Mayfair23. If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter, he should spend _.A. ￥1

17、5B. ￥50C. ￥65D. ￥10024. You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival _.A. on August 26thB. on August 25thC. in the city gymD. in Hensley School25. You cant probably see this _.A. on a websiteB. in a magazineC. in a newspaperD. in a storybookBEveryone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do.Y

18、ou can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Volunteering:Volunteering is giving your time to help others. Its something that you do not have to do and for which y

19、ou will not be paid.Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.Cleaning up a park.Fundraising:Fundraising is to raise money to help others. Here are some ways of fundraising.Making cakes or biscuits to sell to raise money.Doing a sponsored (赞助) activity.Giving away:Giving away is the way that

20、you can give your things or money to help others.Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity (慈善) to help the poor.Giving your old books to a library.Giving your money to a charity.根据上表的内容完成下面的五个小题。26. People will _ when they help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD.

21、have a hard time27 There are _ ways of volunteering are mentioned in the poster.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five28. Going to the Old Peoples Home to help clean their rooms is a kind of _.A. volunteeringB. fundraisingC. giving awayD. joining a charity29. _ is a way of giving away.A. Cleaning up a parkB.

22、Giving your old computer to a charityC. Taking care of sick people in hospitalD. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell to raise money30. The poster is mainly about _.A. organizationsB. ways of fundraisingC. things for people to doD. how to help othersC配对阅读：左栏是五个人对应用程序（app）的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适

23、的应用程序。_31_ Tony loves singing with friends on weekends because he is very busy on weekends. But with the help of this app, he can do that even during the work break._32_ Though Mrs. Green is quite old, she keeps walking for at least one hour every day. She likes this app because it can tell her how

24、many steps she walks anytime._33_ John is a hard-working student. He is good at listening and speaking, but he doesnt do well in written tests, including reading and writing._34_ Jenny is very talented in art. She likes drawing very much. Recently she tries drawing on her iPad when she is free._35_

25、Miss Zhang works as a secretary in a big company. So this app is very helpful for her work such as taking notes during the meetings and sorting out different kinds of files in order.A Paper by 53This app is the easiest and most beautiful way to create pictures on your iPad. You can create anything f

26、rom sketches（素描）and other drawings. There is a fresh canvas（画布）ready and waiting for your ideas, inspiration and art.B. KeepThis sports app can help you lose weight by providing you with all kinds of teaching courses. If you want to lose weight by walking. It can teach you how to walk effectively st

27、ep by step, just like your private coach.C. The KDo you like singing karaoke? Now you can do it at home! With the K, you can be a super star anytime, anywhere. When you are singing, it records your voice. You can sing songs together with your friends. Or you can compete with them.D. EverNoteIn the w

28、orld of note taking, EverNote is the king. It allows you to create electronic files with text, photos, audio and videos. You can put the files in order, tag them and search them easily.E. Fun dubbing（配音）This is an English learning app. It includes many short videos. You can dub the videos to lean En

29、glish. It increases the joy in learning a language. At the same time, you can improve your listening and your spoken English.F. MindSnacksThis great English helper is a free app. Experts from top universities in America designed the English lessons for users. It has a number of games to build vocabu

30、lary, reading, writing, listening and conversational skills.G. WalkupHow many steps did you walk today? Walkup does just mark down the number of steps you walk. Marking your travel route and every step you walk will give you the power to move ahead.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求

31、，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” He meant that the Internet is _36_ of information, but it is difficult to find what you really _37_.Allen said “The Intern

32、et has _38_ disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine easily. _39_, a lot of information on them is not always true.”At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually

33、 very _40_ and some are even free. But we should not _41_ too much on it. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the _42_. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the I

34、nternet has made _43_ lives more convenient. Whether you love it _44_ hate it, youd better get _45_ to it because it is right here.六、读写综合（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in res

35、taurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terr

36、ible waste?In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thi

37、rty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We cant live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).46. According to the passage, how many people can be f

38、ed with the food wasted every day?_47. Where is the food wasted?_48. What can we often see about wasting food in school?_49. Has the job of solving the problem of food finished?_50. What should we do when we eat in restaurants?_51. 书面表达假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，

39、并表达自己的建议。现状问题整改建议餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好；张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境的好习惯；有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上；学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来；在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。其他建议注意：1. 信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的“其他建议”；2. 字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftover；丢垃圾 drop litter；垃圾桶 dustbinDear Headmaster,Recently, I have become worried about the environment of t

40、he school dining hall. _All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。My five-year-old son and I wer

41、e driving back home after school. He was hungry and _1_ to know if we could run by Mcdonalds and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with _2_ old lady inside. She looked _3_.I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as s

42、he drove _4_ the parking spot. I offered _5_ her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous _6_ she couldnt remember how to use her mobile phone. I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him _7_ she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get

43、into the AAA car _8_ a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take _9_ bags inside. She had forgotten to get the dinner.We returned to McDonalds and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me _10_ h

44、elping his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.1. A. wantsB. wantedC. wantingD. to want2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worries4. A. ontoB. ofC. outD. out of5. A. pushB. pushesC. to pushD. pushed6. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when

45、7. A. knewB. knowC. knowingD. to know8. A. sinceB. asC. becauseD. because of9. A. sheB. herselfC. hersD. her10. A. forB. toC. inD. of【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接孩子放学回家路上在停车场帮助了一位老妇人的故事。【1题详解】句意：他很饿并且想知道我们是否会经过麦当劳然后买一个汉堡。wants想要，三单式；wanted想要，过去式；wanting想要，动名词；to want想，不定式。文章句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们开车进入停车位，在我们面前是一辆车，里面有一位老太太。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。形容词old元音音素开头，且lady是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词an限定。故选B。【3题详解】句意：她看起来很