2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.My daughter wants to be _ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A big earthquake shook Trkiye _ 4:17 _ February 6th, 2023. Many

2、 people lost their lives in this earthquake.A. at; onB. in; onC. on; atD. at; at3. Boys and girls, what can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?We should depend on _ when we meet difficulties.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves4. Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She

3、 wants to make a _to her motherland.A. celebrationB. conversationC. contributionD. collection5. Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?_. Youd better go out for a walk.A. No, you couldntB. Sorry, you cantC. Of course, you canD. Yes, you could6. Spring is coming. Birds sing _ and flowers s

4、mell _.Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.A. good; niceB. well; niceC. well; wonderfullyD. good; nicely7. Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?Yes, it touched me a lot. I _ it with my family last month.A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. have watched8. On

5、February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man _ the championship.A. winB. winsC. wonD. to win9. _ is the Olympic Games held? Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.A. How farB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long10. Many cities in China are

6、now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). _ great news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. Ann won the first prize in this final exam.So she did. She is so hard-working that she did _ exercises and made _ mistakes of all the students.A. the most; the mostB. the least; the mostC. the most; the

7、 fewestD. the least; the fewer12. Yuan Longping is a great person. Its his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _ one day.Youre right. Lets learn from him.A. come trueB. come fromC. come outD. come back13. Our country is the _ largest land area in the world. It is

8、 a beautiful country, about _ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A. three；two fifthB. third；two fifthC. three；two fifthsD. third；two fifths14. Many people think _ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth _.A. whether; visitingB. that; a visitC. if; a visitD. that; to

9、 visit15. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health._A. Youre welcomeB. Thanks a lotC. Not at allD. Thats OK二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little _16_, so I stopped my _17_ by a smal

10、l park, and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _18_ on the grass as his mother _19_ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, _20

11、_ up, without looking back at his mother, run as _21_ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “_22_ arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and dont even make a _23_

12、try. They would be _24_ embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _25_ themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败).However, with kids, when they fall down,

13、they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _26_ experience. They try again and again until they _27_. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _28_ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they _29_ thin

14、k to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _30_, so they stay energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.16 A. lateB. earlyC. slowD. fast17. A. busB. bikeC. carD. t

15、rain18. A. freelyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. easily19. A. watchedB. sawC. surveyedD. supported20. A. holdB. pickC. endD. get21. A. wellB. longC. fastD. soon22. A. whenB. whatC. howD. why23. A. secondB. firstC. twoD. three24. A. veryB. soC. suchD. much25. A. atB. byC. ofD. for26. A. learningB. runningC.

16、teachingD. falling27. A. failB. succeedC. achieveD. improve28. A. forB. byC. withD. towards29. A. hardlyB. probablyC. perfectlyD. nearly30. A. plansB. choicesC. wishesD. mistakes三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AIn recent years, camping has come into fashion. B

17、ut where to go? In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.Kruger Camps, XinjiangTaking a road trip to camp is nothing new, but have you ever tried a helicopter (直升机) trip? Once you reach the Bole Alashankou Airport (博乐阿拉山口机场), you can take a 50-minute flight on the helicopter

18、 to the campsite. During the flight, you will see amazing views like snow-capped (顶部积雪的) mountains, cloud seas and forests. Once you set foot on this land, you will feel the wonder of entering a world hidden in the mountains.Ami Gonghong Pasture (牧场), GansuHave you ever seen a pasture as beautiful a

19、s those in the animations (动画)? Ami Gonghong Pasture has 20 tents, each with a special design to offer you an amazing view of the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Here you can breathe in fresh air every moment and be embraced (包围) by clouds at any time.Zhaxi Pasture, YunnanIn recent years, man

20、y tourists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan. However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing. You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.31. Tourists can

21、 enjoy fishing in _.A. Kruger CampsB. Ami Gonghong PastureC. Zhaxi PastureD. Meili Snow Mountain32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This passage introduces four beautiful places to camp.B It takes you 50 minutes to get to the Kruger campsite by car.C. Ami Gonghong Pasture

22、is not as beautiful as those in the animations.D. You can pick wild mushrooms and flowers in Zhaxi Pasture.33. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A dictionary.B. A textbook.C. A magazine.D. A notebook.BOne day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he

23、called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden,

24、you must take care not to meddle with (乱动) anything in it.”Frank walked along the paths and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so caref

25、ul not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him what the flowers and plants were.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this gar

26、den?”“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by no

27、t meddling with that which does not belong to him.34. What can we learn from the story?A. The gardener knew Franks mother very well.B. The gardener was unwilling to let Frank in.C. Frank had visited the garden the day before.D. The mother was strict with her son.35. How did the gardener react (反应) t

28、o Franks behavior in the garden?A. He was very happy with Frank.B. He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.C. He thought Frank was a troublemaker.D. He asked Frank to be more careful.36. As the other boy left, he _.A. hated Frank very muchB. got angry with the gardenerC. realized his own problemsD. med

29、dled with more plants37. What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?A. Dont compare yourself to others.B. Good manners are very important.C. Never believe in a little boy.D. Listening to Mom is never wrong.C“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get

30、 through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Lets enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be.It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.A

31、 Time to Talk(By Robert Frost)When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I dont stand still and look around On all the hills I havent hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)-end

32、up and five feet tall.And I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friends visit when he was working. Li made a comparison.

33、 His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frosts poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is sim

34、ple but sincere.38. What are friends in the passage?Friends are not in need. Friends are important to us. Friends influence us a lot. Friends help us get through hard times.A. B. C. D. 39. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?A. Ships on the lake.B. Peach Blossoms.C. Wang Lun seeing him off.D.

35、 Songs sung by Wang Lun.40. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?A Friendship.B. Culture.C. Meaning.D. Comparison.41. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The end of the friendship.B. The writers of the poems.C. The comparison of people.D. The analysis (分析) of t

36、he poems.DThat night the wind and the rain woke Mary up.“Horrid(非常讨厌的) rain!” she said. “It came because it knew I didnt want it.”Then she heard another noise. It was the strange crying sound. She got out of bed, picked up the candle and went out into the long, dark corridor(走廊) outside her room. As

37、 she followed it, the sound became louder and louder. Finally, she arrived at a door. She opened it quietly and went in.The room was large and full of beautiful old furniture.There was a fire in the fireplace and a candle next to a big bed. In it she could see a boy and he was crying. He had a white

38、 face, long dark hair and big grey eyes. He looked ill but he wasnt crying because he was in pain.Mary went towards the bed. The boy turned his head and stared (注视) at her.“Who are you?” he whispered. “Are you a ghost?”“No,” Mary answered. “Are you a ghost?”He stared at her with his big eyes.“No,” h

39、e replied. “I am Colin. Colin Craven. Who are you?”“I am Mary Lennox. Mr Craven is my uncle.”“Hes my father,” said the boy.“Your father! I didnt know that he had a son!” shouted Mary. “Why were you crying?”“I was sad and my head hurt.”“Did the servants (仆人) tell you about me?” asked Mary. “No, becau

40、se they know that I dont want to see people.”“Why not?”“People talk about me because Im always ill. I dont like it. My father doesnt like it either. But Im going to die. If I live, Im probably going to be a hunchback(驼背的人) like him.”“Does your father come and see you?” “He doesnt want to see me.”“Wh

41、y not?” Mary asked again.“My mother died when I was born. He feels sad when he looks at me. I think he almost hates me.”“He hates the garden because she died,” said Mary, half speaking to herself.“What garden?” the boy asked.“Oh, just a garden she liked,” Mary said.Then she said quickly, “Do you alw

42、ays stay in bed?” “Yes. But a doctor from London said I must go out in the fresh air. I hate fresh air.”“Oh,” said Mary.Mary learned a lot about Colin. Mary began to understand that Colin was spoilt. His father gave him everything he asked for. And Colin never had to do anything if he didnt want to

43、do it. “Everyone has to do what I want,” Colin said. “I get ill if Im angry.”Taken from The Secret Garden42. Which words can be used to describe Marys feelings after she woke up that night?A. Unhappy but curious.B. Tired and bored.C. Angry and afraid.D. Surprised and excited.43. The underlined word

44、“spoilt” means _.A. 独立的B. 被宠坏的C. 胆小的D. 温和的44. We can learn that Colin is Marys _.A. brotherB. uncleC. doctorD. cousin45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Colins servants liked him.B. Mary woke up because of Colins crying.C. Colin seldom communicated with others.D. Mr Craven didnt like his Mary.

45、第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。No one is perfect. Its not always easy to get along with everyone.What should we do when we hurt someones feelings? _46_Why apologize(道歉)?Saying youre sorry is more than just words. Youre also saying that you care about his or her feelings. A

46、fter apologizing, you will feel a little better. The other person probably will, too.What does an apology sound like? _47_ Here are some examples:Im sorry I lost your book.I was crazy, but I shouldnt have called you names.Im sorry. Im really sorry I pushed you. That was wrong. I wont do it anymore.When should we apologize?Here are some times when an apology can make the difference:If you hurt someone, even if you didnt mean it. _48_If you didnt keep a promise._49_Sometimes a heartfelt(诚挚的) “Im sorry” fixes everything right away. At other times, it mig