2023年山东省济南市高新区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省济南市高新区中考一模英语试题. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. This is my dictionary. B. These are my parents. C. That was my new car. 2. A. Is your brother at home? B. Do you have a soccer ball? C. Can you play basketball? 3. A. I didnt go there last week. B. They dont like hamburgers. C. S

2、he isnt doing her homework.4. A. Where do they come from? B. What does she want to be? C. When is your birthday party? 5. A. Lets get to school on time. B. Come and meet my family. C. Have a wonderful weekend. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. How does Bob go to school? A

3、. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 7. How often does Tom play the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. How much should the man pay? A 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 9. Where is the girl probably going this afternoon? A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A bookstore. 10. W

4、here does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. C）在录音中，你将所到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）11. Whats the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. Why does John run every day? A. To pass his

5、 PE test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon. 13. How far does John run in a week? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 14. How many times has John run marathons before? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What does Kate think of the marathon for

6、herself? A. Its cool. B. Its difficult. C. Its great. D）在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16. What is the speakers job? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A student. 17. Why do many people drive to work? A. Because the working place is far from home.

7、 B. Because the public transport isnt convenient. C. Because the cost of driving a car is lower. 18. How much does the early morning train trip cost? A. About 12 dollars. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 22 dollars. 19. What do some people do for using cars less? A. Share a car with others. B. Change t

8、he living places. C. Do more walking. 20. When should the paper be handed in? A. By next Monday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Friday. . 完形填空The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her _1_ to her parents.She was chose

9、n along with nine other honorees（领奖人）_2_ March 3rd to receive the award given on China Central Television each year, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who _3_ positive energy and increase social honesty.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to _4_ her dream o

10、f studying for a PhD at Tsinghua University.Born in 1992 into an ethnic Yao（瑶族）family in Yizhang county, Hunan province, Jiangs world has been silent _5_she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given that seriously damaged her hearing.When she was young, her _6_began teaching her to lip-read（读唇）.

11、 They also taught her how to pronounce by putting her hands on their throats, so she could feel the ways of speaking out.It was a _7_ difficult process, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.When she was _8_ enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, not a special school, whi

12、ch was common for most children with disabilities.She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their _9_ to the students, so Jiang missed much of the content（内容）. She had to _10_ down everything on the black board and study alone after class t

13、o keep up with her classmates.Her perseverance（坚持）made her a _11_ student. In 2011, she achieved an excellent score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin Province.After graduating in 2015, she began thinking of a higher degree at the universit

14、y, studying computer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was _12_ as a PhD at Tsinghua Universitys School of Life Sciences.“Im always grateful for the respect I received _13_ my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention, which means Ive never seen myself as differen

15、t from _14_else.”In the future, she wants to _15_ scientific research and contribute her values to solving problems of life and health, she said.From her, we know that if we have a strong will, nothing is impossible.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. A. thanksB. happinessC. giftsD. kindness2. A. inB. ofC

16、. onD. at3. A. predictB. spreadC. preventD. receive4. A. performB. comeC. increaseD. achieve5. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. because .6. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. teachers7. A. quickB. slowC. fastD. low8. A. wellB. niceC. strongD. old9. A. facesB. headsC. backsD. hands10. A. fallB. copyC. takeD. cu

17、t11 A. topB. bottomC. commonD. bad12. A. receivedB. refusedC. acceptedD. praised13. A. byB. fromC. forD. of14. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one15. A. dropB. stopC. avoidD. continue. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: Hi, John. How are you today? B: Im great. _16_A: Im OK. Can you come t

18、o my party next Saturday afternoon? B: _17_ When is it? A: It is around 6:00 p.m. in my house. B: _18_A: I live in No. 128, Peace Road, and you can take the bus there. B: Oh, I see. _19_A: Oh, dont worry about that. Ill buy all of them. B: So nice! By the way, will Jeff come to the party, too? A: _2

19、0_ He has to look after his sister. B: What a pity! See you next Saturday. A: See you!16. A. Are you hungry?B. How old are you?C. Can I help you?D. What about you?17. A. Im very busy.B. I dont really like it.C. Id love to.D. Im sorry to hear that.18. A. What kind of clothes do you like?B. Whats your

20、 address?C. When will you go to the party?D. Whos your best friend?19. A. Ill buy some food and drinks.B. They are very easy.C. I dont think its a good idea.D. They wont go there.20. A. He will come on time.B. I dont know him at all.C. Im afraid he cant.D. It sounds pretty good. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、

21、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AAt school, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not on

22、ly an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. An

23、d they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers tur

24、n to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesnt have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a

25、tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.21. Students learn school gardening _.A. in the classroomB. in

26、 a libraryC. under a treeD. outside the classroom22. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) _ subject.A. interestingB. difficultC. sleepyD. tiring23. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Students can go outside in the gardening class.B. Students can

27、get fresh air in the gardening class.C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.D. Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class.24. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because _.A. they are really easy to growB. they can eat them right in the garden

28、C. they can have fun when eating themD. they dont need a long time like others25. What can we infer from the passage?A. Most students dont like gardening very much.B. The garden in the school must be big enough.C. Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject.D. There will be more outdoor subj

29、ects for students.BWhere there is a will, there is a way. Perhaps not many students can understand this better than Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family in 1994. His parents worked in Vietnam before they

30、 moved to Britain in 1980. They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackneya poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of 10, he set his h

31、eart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school” in Britain. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well

32、in every subject at school. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.Now Michael is a medical student at St. Johns College, Cambridge and has just won an awar

33、d for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.26. Where was Michael Ha born?A. In Britain.B. In Vietnam.C. In America.D. In India.27. Why couldnt Michaels parents find work in Britain?A. Because they didnt want to go to work.B. B

34、ecause they could live on benefits easily.C. Because they could hardly speak English.D. Because they had lots of money and houses.28. What does Michael learn in Cambridge University now?A. English.B. Medicine.C. Math.D. Every subject.29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Michaels parents couldnt fin

35、d work in Britain because they had little work experience.B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years old.C. In order to learn further math well, Michael spent four months learning it by himself.D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades at St. Johns C

36、ollege, Cambridge.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to deal with the difficulties.B. How to become an excellent student.C. From a poor country to Cambridge.D. From “the worst school” to Cambridge.CPaula, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She looked out of the car

37、window, enjoying the view of wildlife. Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, theres a deer there!” Paula said. As the car moved closer, Paula realized the deer was attacking woman. Annie, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer had appeared from

38、 the tall corn and begun following her. Having lived in the countryside for years, Annie knew that most deer got afraid by humans. But this deer moved closer, even when she threw several small stones at it. Annie knew she was in trouble. She went to pick up a stick for self-protection, but the deer

39、charged. It lifted her with its antler and threw her into the air. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road. When Paula and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Annie like a doll. Paula looked into the womans terrified eyes and before her father had even stopped the car, the teena

40、ger jumped right away out of the car and ran toward the deer. She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman. However, the deer was not afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman. Paula helped Annie into the car, and then used a piece of cloth

41、to tie Annies injured leg. “Were going to get you to a hospital,” Paula said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground, his right leg seriously cut by the deer. Paula took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers h

42、ead and neck with all her strength. In the end, the deer ran away. Paula got the drivers seat and sped (快速运送) toward the nearest hospital. She heard her dads breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg. After Annie was treated, she thanked her rescues (解救) with tears. “

43、You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”Paulas father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to get to himself. And he said the same idea as Annies.31. Annie was attacked by a deer when she was _.A. driving homeB. runn

44、ing in the morningC. resting in the carD. feeding wild animals32. The underlined word “charged” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. ran forwardB. went awayC. woke upD. broke down33. Paula helped Annie _ soon after she ran out of the car.A. by trying to bring the deers life to an endB. by pushing th

45、e deer away from the womanC. by trying to draw the deers attention away from AnnieD. by beating the deer with the hammer using all her strength34. After Paulas father fought with the deer _.A. he had difficulty in breathingB. both his legs were badly woundedC. his neck was seriously cut by the deerD

46、. there were bloody holes in his left leg35. The best title for the passage is “_”.A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer AttackedD“I was a black girl from a refugee（难民）family.” Deka Ismail s

47、aid. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined （预先设定的）box.”After a high school chemistry class encouraged her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. Deka began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the