2023年浙江省舟山市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省舟山市中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing _1_ is a simple act. You dont have to do much to make others happy.” I didnt fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small

2、town called Gary. Then, I _2_ to go there, too.However, my parents didnt _3_ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didnt know much about the place. They worried about my _4_ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they _5_ said yes.After arriving in Gary, I _6_ the town was so

3、different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be _7_ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and _8_ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to _9_ their houses. The workdays were l

4、ong and hot, _10_ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them _11_. I couldnt find words to describe their joy when they received an ice crea

5、m, a ball or _12_ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _13_ help.What a wonderful _14_ I had in Gary! I truly learned the _15_ of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.1. A. loveB. successC. interestD.

6、pain2. A. had a lookB. made a decisionC. played a partD. made a mess3. A. mindB. compareC. agreeD. repeat4 A. difficultyB. safetyC. trafficD. influence5. A. finallyB. badlyC. suddenlyD. recently6. A. doubtedB. checkedC. discoveredD. imagined7. A. dangerousB. crazyC. braveD. lucky8. A. muchB. manyC.

7、fewD. none9. A. sellB. chooseC. shareD. repair10. A. unlessB. thoughC. butD. since11. A. upsetB. politeC. excitedD. bored12. A. evenB. alsoC. everD. still13. A. acceptB. avoidC. refuseD. offer14. A. experimentB. competitionC. experienceD. conversation15. A. abilityB. meaningC. reasonD. skill二. 阅读理解（

8、本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)Willow Branches(柳枝) at theOlympics Closing CeremonyComments(评论) Chosen from WeiboIn ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they wou

9、ld come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. Its not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the

10、 LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Birds Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”.16. From the passage, the travell

11、ing people in ancient China would get _ as a gift.A. hugsB. willow branchesC. flowersD. red lanterns17. According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _.A. commonB. movingC. convenientD. lively18. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. When the performers were tr

12、ained.B. Where the closing ceremony was held.C. What the performance wanted to show us.D. How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.BRoberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game.

13、 Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their homelessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happ

14、y till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Fathers voice came out from the study, loud and a

15、ngry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Fathers been called away on business.”A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, were going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ”The family started packing: clothes plates, candles and a

16、lso tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.“Were taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “Weve got to play at being poor for a bit.”Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I dont like moving!”As she turned aw

17、ay, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when youre feeling like that! ”Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night a

18、ir on the dark platform. At that moment they didnt know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didnt know they were going to be the railway children. Taken from The Railway Children19. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were _.A.

19、 usefulB. newC. expensiveD. beautiful20. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?A. How did Peters toy engine break?B. When would the childrens father be home?C. What was the family like before Father was away?D. What was the familys life like in Three Chimneys?21. According to

20、the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left.C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.22. What can we infer（推断）from the under

21、lined sentences in the last paragraph?A. The children dont like their life in London.B. The station has nothing to do with the familys future life.C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.CThe monster statues

22、(怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.This cartoon story comes from the book series (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the ca

23、rtoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.The books writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people.

24、She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from European and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of

25、 these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster statue in the Forbidden City.23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragrap

26、h 1 refer to?A. Languages.B. Books.C. Monster statues.D. Older people.24. Which are special in the cartoon?A. Red roofs.B. Real actors.C. Oil paintings.D. Yellow walls.25. How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters?A. By reading books.B. By playing with them.C. By drawing pictures.D. By watching

27、 cartoons.26. Why did Chang Yi write the book series?A To make up new stories.B. To develop her interest in writing.C. To make monsters move and talk.D. To let Chinese monsters more well-known.DAbout 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming, and

28、 brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are working to develop products for longer shelf life. Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make

29、 sure the safety of the product. “When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens. Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. Thats why fatty foods, like potato chips, are

30、always kept in packages which light cant get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer. Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen*. Oxygen causes problems for many diffe

31、rent foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-sealed packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging is another solution. Unlike vacuum-sealed packaging, which

32、 takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the products colour. While packaging can help reduce fo

33、od waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Fo

34、od & Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”27. People work on food packaging to make food _.A. produce more energyB. produce less harmful gasC. be kept for a longer timeD. be away from air pollution28. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chi

35、ps and cookies to _.A. explain food must be kept without lightB. explain packaging depends on the food typeC. show wasted food is bad for the environmentD. show food goes bad quickly when getting wet29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Packages are designed to keep oxygen inside.B. Vacuum-seale

36、d packaging is used to package red meat.C. The materials of packages are friendly to the environment.D. Modified atmosphere packaging mixes air properly in packages.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Package FoodB. Creative Packaging DesignsC. Food Waste: Caus

37、es and SolutionsD. Packaging: A Way to Fight Food Waste卷二三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。common own she although nine31. We share the same bright future, _ we come from different places.32. The lady ordered _ a cup of coffee to keep awake.33. The students in the _ grade will soon s

38、ay goodbye to their school because of the graduation.34. Its amazing that Jack finished all the work on his _.35. Water taxi is a _ traffic tool to get around Venice.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North _36_ (美国). The roadway goes through six mounta

39、in chains mostly along the Blue Ridge. It has become very _37_ (受欢迎的) with millions of visitors. Unlike most national parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 1933, President Franklin decided to _38_ (连接) Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a “park-to-park” road

40、way. The project started on _39_ (九月) 11, 1935, and was completed in 1987.The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a (n) _40_ (令人愉悦的) driving. It offers visitors many _41_ (机会) to get out of the car and hike. Moreover, the roadway has many historical structures _42_ (包括) log cabins and railways. Thu

41、s it is considered a _43_ (博物馆) of the countryside. With more than 100 kinds of trees, the parkway is also a beautiful place to view the different colors of fall. The sunshine and the height _44_ (在之上) sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the hig

42、her and wetter places. The color of the leaves change later at the lower and _45_ (干燥的) areas.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus _46_ (spread) and many countries went into lockdown. Jafri decided t

43、o take on a huge project that could “make a _47_ (real) big difference”.He decided to create _48_ worlds largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they _49_ (feel) during the pandemic. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.The painting is hugeover 1,600 squar

44、e meters. _50_ took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hoursoften up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. He used over 1 ,000 paintbrushes _51_ 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting.Jafri hoped that his painting would help _52_ (

45、bring) the world together during a difficult time. He included the childrens drawings in the artwork.When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record _53_ the worlds largest painting.The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could r

46、aise 30 _54_ (million) dollars.But when the auction (拍卖) ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didnt have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork _55_ (sell) for 62 million dollars. A French businessman bought all 70 pieces.五、任务型阅读与表达阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。Oceans of Plastic: Time

47、 for ActionPlastic is useful. Its in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But theres a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in our oceans.How big is the problem?There are billions of bits of plastic in the worlds oceans! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to tiny pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic enter the ocean every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in our oceans!How does plastic harm animals?Fish