2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1. Tony is always ready to help others. He always does me _ favor.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. _ my opinion, this animated cartoon is this directors greatest work.A. ByB. InC. On

2、D. To3. 一 Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one?_. The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None4. There was a little dog waiting at the corner of the street and it seemed so _.A. sadlyB. angrilyC. quietlyD. lonely5. Nowadays

3、people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest6. A detectives job is _ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A. protectB. protectsC. protectedD. to protect7. _ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon?No, you neednt. You may

4、 keep it until Wednesday.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Would8. Emmas father promised that they _ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.A. will takeB. takeC. would takeD. are taking9. You will lose marks in the exam if you _ your handwriting.A. dont improveB. didnt improveC. wont improveD. isnt improving10

5、. The small self-service book store on campus has been open _.A. in five years timeB. for the time beingC. by the end of last yearD. for five years11. John was sent to prison _ he stole a precious painting from the gallery.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. if12. On our farm, the tea leaves _ by hand whe

6、n they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked13. Alice spends about one hour _ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised14. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. Wha

7、t anD. How15. _ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!Oh, sorry. Its about 120 kilometers an hour.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How fastIII. Complete the following passages with the words in the box Each can only be used once （共8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。A. accident B. seriously C. ha

8、rm D. actually E. cycleForest fires happen in summer when it hasnt rained for a long time and everything is very dry. For many years, people have thought of fires as disasters that _16_ the forest. The science of fire ecology(生态学) studies the connection between fire, plants, and animals in forest fi

9、res. Scientists say that the fire is also an important part of the life _17_ of a forest. With every fire, the forest is born again.Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tree, but people can also cause forest fires. Sometimes they dont know what they did, and it happens by _18_. But othe

10、r times its done on purpose. Once a fire starts, it _19_ burns away the dry leaves and branches. The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants, fallen leaves, and bacteria in the soil that cause diseases. Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow, so they can grow and make seed

11、s quickly.A. survive B. native C. expect D. wonders E. escapeWhen a fire starts in a forest, every creature(动物) tries to _20_. Birds fly away and mammals usually run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks.Some of the weaker animals die, but many _21_

12、. The animals that dont die in the fire are the strongest. After a fire, some animals that may not be _22_ to the forest come to feed on the bodies of dead animals. There are lots of things for animals to eat in a burned forest. Animals soon go back to their homes in the forest and plants start grow

13、ing again.Now, according to fire ecology studies, its possible for people to see forest fires as natural _23_. Hundreds of species of plants and animals live together in forests.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）供8分）24. The astronauts

14、 sent us many precious _ when they worked in space. (photo)25. FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was the _ World Cup held in Asia. (two)26. Last Saturday, Tom learned to make a birthday cake for _ grandmother. (he)27. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes _. (bad)28. Wendy was so angry that

15、 she made a call to complain about her _ neighbour. (noise)29. The policeman told us that some accidents were _ caused by engine failures.（main）30. In our STEM class, we are delighted to _ our own experiment. (designer)31. Mike was so _ that he broke the new vase in the living room. (careful)V. Comp

16、lete the following sentences as required (据所给要求完成句禾 52-57 小題每空格限填一 词）（共14分）32. Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句)Laura _ _ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.33. Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问） _ _ orange trees does

17、 Uncle Tom have on his farm?34. There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句)There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood, _ _?35. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）We _ _ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.36. Tims

18、 father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变)Tims father is _ _ the sports section of the local newspaper.37. Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft?” (改为间接引语)Bob asked the old man why _ _ a light in front of the raft.38. the staffs, the se

19、cretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50分）A. Choose the best answer根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Sign in Join us home About the school Event Contact Invention CompetitionCALLING ALL INVENTORS!Event details The

20、 Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend!All works will be displayed in the Students Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th,

21、 the last day of the Science Week.Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are the best use of waste materialsHow to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school office or send it to in

22、ventiooomDetitioo before January 15th.Please include the following information: Your full name Your class number A brief introduction of your invention Your ID numberPlease submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th.Rules Original inventions only. You should make sure that you dont copy i

23、nventions that already exist. You should only be allowed to submit one invention Select the best idea. You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students. You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, yo

24、u cannot make any changes.39. A student may vote for his favorite inventions _.A. on January 10thB. on February 28thC. on March 3rdD. on March 15th40. The inventions that _ may get a reward.A. use recycled materialsB. look interestingC. show fashion elementsD. attract students41. You should give the

25、 following information in the entry form except _.A. your English nameB. your class numberC. introduction of your inventionD. your students ID number42. According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that _.A. look strangeB. no one has made beforeC. students seldom seeD. students cr

26、eate by hand43. What is TRUE about the competition?A. Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win.B. Four students can form a team to enter for the competition.C. You can make changes before the results are announced.D. Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition.44. Th

27、e main purpose of the material is to _.A. invite students to visit the science clubB show the importance of inventionsC. encourage students to vote for the inventionsD. give introduction to the competitionB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)One Sunday night, I was

28、sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of _45_ on his face.About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, wha

29、ts the matter? Why are you crying?”No answer. I tried again. Still _46_ happened.So I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you dont want to talk, we can write down to each other” and slipped(塞) it under the door.An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a s

30、tack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevins notes, I couldnt help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the _47_ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. _48_, he always wants me to be a b

31、asketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me.”He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family?”He didnt reply for a while, but I could hear him crying _49_. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper

32、 cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “_50_” written on it.Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, well smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”45 A. fearB. hurtC. prideD. happiness46. A. somethi

33、ngB. nothingC. anythingD. everything47. A. most handsomeB. kindestC. most humorousD. cleverest48. A. For exampleB. By the wayC. After allD. In addition49. A. softlyB. loudlyC. terriblyD. excitedly50. A. Helping meB. Forgiving meC. Loving meD. Trusting meC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)在

34、短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格 限填一词，首字母己给出。 Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? Here are four reasons for young people to try hard. It helps us to do well.We often look at people who are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these peop

35、le do well because they have a special talent or are clever or rich or even just l_51_.Having money, fortune or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. People who rely only on their talent and do not work har

36、d r_52_ succeed. It helps us to try new things.Sometimes we can be a bit scared of trying new things. We are afraid we will l_53_ silly if we cant do it properly. This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing o_54_ forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try h

37、ard at the new activity and give it our best shot, we could discover that its something we are getting to loving doing. It teaches us how to solve problems.Trying hard is not something we have to do a_55_. We can always ask for help and if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or

38、a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.Trying hard means putting an e_56_ in even if we dont get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way. It makes us feel proud.Trying hard gives us a feeling of ac

39、hievement. When we try hard and we succeed, it makes us feel confident about our a_57_. It teaches us that we can get better at things. It helps us behave well because we learn that we are capable (有能力的) of achieving things.D. Answer the questions 据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)“Hey, Dan, you look like the unhapp

40、iest guy in the world!” said Ella, as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the theater.“Yeah,” Dan replied, trying to smile. “Remember the role you helped me practise last week? Well, I failed again.” “Oh, Dan, keep practicing! Youll be on the other side of the curtain one day,” said Ella.Dan kept pr

41、acticing. He sang day and night. He sang everywhere he went! He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world. He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing and Italian lessons.One day Dan saw an ad asking for bicycle delivery

42、 men. Then he began his new job delivering food to customers all over the city. Dan thought it was very rewarding making hungry people happy, but he had a problem. He wasnt getting enough time to practice singing. Then one day, he had a great idea. Dan arrived at 52nd Street. “I have your burgers an

43、d your fries,” he sang. “I have your soda and your le-mon-ade.” The customers were very surprised! When he finished, they clapped and gave him a nice big tip.One night, there was an order for lobster soup to a beautiful, big house on the river. Dan rang the bell, took a deep breath and sang, “I have

44、 your lovely lobster soup. It smells delicious to me-e-e.”The door opened slowly and a well-dressed woman appeared. She took the soup, then closed the door, with no tips at all.A few days later, Dan received a text inviting him to the Opera House.At the Opera House, a woman greeted Dan. It was the l

45、ady who Dan delivered lobster soup to last week. She said, “I am Antonia Allegro, the director here. Id like to invite you to our next opera. This is your first rehearsal(排练). Youll practice today. At my house last week, you had one of the most beautiful voices in the world! Youre so talented! Congr

46、atulations. Welcome to the show!”Dans first opera performance was in front of thousands of people, and he didnt sing about burgers or fries or lemonade!58. Where did Dan work at the beginning of the story?_59. What did Dan want to be instead of an usher?_60. Why did Dan need to start earning money?_