2023年山东省济南市历下区五校联考中考一模试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年山东省济南市历下区五校联考中考一模试题选择题部分 共90分I.听力测试。（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading.2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me?

2、4. A. Alice cant go camping. B. Julie doesnt stay up late. C. Jim didnt know the truth.5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why does he like the movie? C. When did she come back?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）6. What time does Tom usually get to school?A. At 7:30. B

3、. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.7. How does Alex go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.8. Whats in the bag?A. A volleyball. B. An English book. C. A pencil box.9. Who bought the guitar for Bob?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a school. C.

4、 In a restaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（7.5分）11. When did Eric use to take math lessons?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with?A. his teachers B. his parents C. his classmates13. wh

5、ere is Eric going to play basketball?A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park.14. How is Eric when talking about basketball?A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed.15. According to Eric. What is the most important in a basketball game?A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills.D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小

6、题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（7.5分）16. How old is Henry?A. 10. B. 12. C1417. Where does Henry sell his books?A. At the bookstore. B. On the Internet. C. In the street.18. What was the price of Henrys book at first?A. Two dollars B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars.19. Why did

7、 Henry change the price of the book?A. It didnt sell well. B. It was popular. C. It was cheap.20. How long does Henry write his second book every day?A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours.II完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But

8、my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had _21_ from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. We graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities because of the _22_ economy（经济). I knew that the next day I would no longer have a

9、_23_ to call home.I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find _24_. But what I thought would take a week _25_ for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the _26_ spot I was in before.You know that feeling when you wake

10、up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you cant _27_. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad _28_ So what did I do to stay _29_? I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer - a little brighter. Something about writ

11、ing gave me _30_. If you want something enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!I turned my _31_ feelings into a childrens book - about a surprising hero who simply refused to _32_ on his dream.Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world _33_ a lot of hard work -

12、I was offered a publishing (出版) deal for my first book! After that, things started to get _34_. I was _35_ a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job.It takes time, but just hold on - change can happen when you least expect it.21. A. travel

13、ed B. lived C. arrivedD. visited22. A. goodB. badC. developing D. new23. A. placeB. jobC. degree D. life24. A. lifeB. work C. money D. friends25. A. whileB. stoppedC. lasted D. left26. A. sameB. funnyC. wrong D. different27. A. see B. think C. have D. control28. A. luckB. jobC. dream D. time29. A. s

14、adB. excitedC. calm D. afraid30. A. hopeB. timeC. choice D. work31. A. surprisingB. boring C. scaryD. shy32. A. give backB. give outC. give upD. give away33. A. onceB. forC. justD. in34. A. worse B. better C. strangerD. funnier35. A. written B. discovered C. found D. offeredIII.补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D

15、四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. _36_B: I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.A: _37_ What kind would you like? B: Im not quite sure. _38_A: Certainly, What about carnations（康乃馨）? They have a good meaning of love.B: Sounds good. Could you sen

16、d some to my house tomorrow? I live at 56 Long Street.A: _39_ Anything else I can do for you? B: Yes. _40_A: Of course. Ill call you as soon as I get here.B: Thank you. Bye!36. A. Whats wrong with it?B. Do you often exercise? C. What can I do for you?D. Would you like a pear? 37. A. We have many kin

17、ds of flowers. B. When is your grandmas birthday? C. I have apple juice and icecream. D. Why dont you give her a sweater? 38. A. Can I borrow your dictionary?B. Can you give me some advice? C. May I ask you some questions?D. Is she free tomorrow afternoon? 39. A. Youre welcome. B. No problem. C. Hav

18、e a good day. D. Im afraid not. 40. A. Is she in the library?B. Are they excited? C. Do you have a fever?D. Can I pay online? IV阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWhy is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13Theres a new girl named Sasha in

19、our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know youll be a big help to Sasha. I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe well become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. Im not sure

20、if I want to be her friend. Ive been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the ball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a fl

21、ower pot（盆）.Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab. Wh

22、en the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr. Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and tu

23、rned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.41. What happened first_A. The class went to the computer lab. B. Becky got upset with Sasha. C. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Beckys table. D. Be

24、cky turned off the machines for Sasha. 42. Which is probably the rule for their class?A. Dont listen to music in the hall. B. Dont play the ball in the classroom. C. Dont wear hats in the classroom. D. Dont bring the ball to the classroom. 43. What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?A. Allowe

25、d to go. B. Allowed to train. C. Allowed to teach. D. Allowed to test. 44. How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A. Angry. B. Terrible. C. Pleased. D. Worried. 45. Whats Beckys diary mainly about?A. The secrets between friends. B. The growth of friendship. C. Suggestions on frie

26、ndship. D. School rules. BChinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.Chinese New Year Painting

27、is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome

28、the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect peoples everyday life.As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to ha

29、ng in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sket

30、ch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.There are

31、 four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings46. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god.C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.47. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the

32、 1980s? Because people _.A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New Year paintings unimportantC. thought the door god couldnt bring good luck D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings48. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How artists add color to the sample.B. What woodblock

33、New Year paintings reflect.C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.49. In which part of a magazine can you read this text?A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Health.50. What will the writer probably write next?A.

34、 The history of Chinese New Year Painting.B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.CGo, commonly known in China as weiqi is a board game for two players. To win, one player mus

35、t use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.The game was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago. Its one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in

36、other parts of the world.In Germany the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered and sometimes prof

37、essional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席）of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. I tried to understand the rules, but I couldnt. said Urban Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by

38、 a classmate. The first time I played Go. I even couldnt understand the rules, he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and its OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve

39、 from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today, said Schreiber.To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely d

40、ifferent methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone whos stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of crosscultural communication helps the development of Go.51. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us? A. The basic rules of playing Go. B. The materi

41、als from which Go is made. C. The useful skills of playing Go. D. The number of players a Go team has. 52. How often does Berlin host The China Cup? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.D. Four times a year. 53. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because _. A. its easy for chil

42、dren to play it well B. few children can face failure bravelyC. children can learn a lot from playing it D. its the best way to win for their country54. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A. They found it difficult to learn Go. B. They learned Go by accident at first. C. They lear

43、ned Go from their classmates. D. They didnt know Go rules well at first. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany. B. Players cant carry the same method when playing Go. C. Crosscultural communication plays a part in Go development. D. Playing

44、 with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself. DHave you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Autho

45、rs get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people o

46、r visit places.Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works

47、 with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustra