2023届广东省江门市高考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023届广东省江门市高考一模英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternational Bachelor-degree Organization (IBO) And Its ProgrammesBeijing World Youth Academy (BWYA)Beijing World Youth Academy sponsored by the International Youth Exchange Centre under the Chinese Y

2、outh League Central Committee, is a secondary school founded with the permission of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission to enroll both Chinese and overseas students, aged 11 to 19, (BWYA is authorized by the IBO to offer the Degree Programme, a world famous and globally recognized qualificati

3、on. IBO Degree Programme (IDP)A two-year course for motivated students aged 16 to 19 who are looking to gain acceptance to famous universities around the world. Pre-IBO (grade 10) students who pass their final exams can be directly promoted to IDP. IBO Middle Years Programme (IMYP)IBO generates this

4、 programme for Chinese junior high school students aged:10 to 16. IMYP helps students participate actively and responsibly in a changing and increasingly interrelated world. Text books are well-chosen from middle school text books of the U. K. , the U. S. A. and China according to the curriculum req

5、uirements. IMYP prepares students to continue their study in the IBO Degree Programme. Chinese as a Foreign Language for Foreigners (CFL)Specially favoured by overseas Chinese little children, this Chinese language course is designed for students who have just started learning Chinese. Although the

6、focus is on the Chinese language, fundamental subjects are also introduced so that the student may enter the Chinese schooling curriculum on completion of the course.1. Which organization gives the official approval to BWYA?A. The International Youth Exchange Centre.B. The Chinese Youth League Centr

7、al Committee.C. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission.D. The International Bachelor-degree Organization.2. Which course should a 17-year-old student attend, if he wants to be admitted to Harvard University?A. BWYA.B. IDP.C. IMYPB.D. CFL.3 What is the similarity between IMYP and CFL?A. Finishing

8、 these two programmes, students can have a further study.B. The target students of these two programmes are from middle schools.C. These two programmes can be registered by overseas Chinese students.D. In these two programmes, students will take up Chinese language courses.BAll over the world, barbe

9、rshops not only fuel their local economies, but also bring people together. So when the COVID-19 broke out three years ago and the community fell on hard times, Chris Bossio knew just what to do. Chris opened a barbershop called Headlines, where people could come together for a hair cut, having some

10、 conversations meanwhile. Later, Chris volunteered his free time to teach other barbers new techniques. Impressed by his down-to-earth, easy-to-understand lessons, one of his business partners convinced him to upload them on Tiktok (抖音). That was when things really took off. The videos earned him a

11、large number of subscribers and as Chris kept creating more, he saw his subscribers turn into clients. The freshmen in the line flooded in to exchange professional opinions and sharpen the skills, while residents from the community came for a moment of peace, hence building a deeper bond. Business w

12、as booming but Chris didnt stop here. When he started Headlines, his initial goal was just to open five barbershops within five years. But as time went by, he was determined to share his success, focusing most of his time on empowering barbers. He held workshops where he trained barbers on not only

13、the business of barbering, but also how to establish their brands. Once, his workshop attracted over 300 attendees. Many of his students have become successful barbers themselves, including about 40 who have opened their own shops in the area. “These shops serve as places where community cultures re

14、ally come together and come to life, ” he said. It was a dream come true for Chris. He also saw opportunities popping up as his channel grew. He started making a shaving gel (凝胶). It was another huge hit. He immediately launched a production line, creating a certain number of jobs in the community.

15、Though the economy was in decline, he could sell10, 000 products per month in 15 countries. Its also been a lifeline during the COVID-19 epidemic (疾病流行) , when hundreds of barbershops were forced to shut down. Without it, Chris business, as well as his employees, couldnt have survived.4. What was Ch

16、ris Bossios original purpose of opening Headlines?A. To earn money for the poor in the community.B. To ease peoples tension during the epidemic.C. To have conversations with other people.D. To teach other barbers new techniques.5. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Shari

17、ng new techniques.B. Opening a barbershop.C. Posting videos online.D. Giving new barbers lessons.6. What was an outcome of Chris workshops?A. People established a closer bond there.B. Chris students all became successful barbers.C. Chris contribution was recognized across the world.D. Many barbers b

18、enefited a great deal from them.7. Which of the following best describes Chris Bossio?A. Helpful and creative.B. Ambitious and patient.C. Generous and thoughtful.D. Positive and energetic.CNew words emerge in English all the time. In fact, in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the

19、language than ever before, partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries. John Algeo who studies the history of language says, “As our culture changes, the language changes. American culture is going through a time of rapid change.”Technology i

20、s moving fast, which has a big effect on language. The computer world produces hundreds of new words. New terms also come from business, medicine, and other fields. Many new English words come from other languages. David Jost helps create the American Heritage Dictionary. “We constantly borrow words

21、 from other cultures,” he says. “This will go on forever in cultures.”“People in many parts of the world speak English now. That is another reason why so many new words are entering the language,” says Algeo. The American Dialect Society has a contest each year. The society selects a “new word of th

22、e year”, which gains high level of popularity on media for some days. Last year the winner was “information superhighway”, referring to a whole set of electronic network of information and people getting access to this network by computer. New words often come in several forms, such as the back-form

23、ation (like enthuse from enthusiasm), the clipping (like zoo from zoological garden), and the compounding, etc. Over time, one form tends to win out. Take the compounding for instance. “Domestic partners” has been growing popular lately, even though many terms have been used to describe couples who

24、live together but are not married. “A new word rarely can be traced to one source,” says Algeo. “Several people fend to create a new word when a need for one exists.”“Most new words have a limited life span,” say language experts. Only a few will survive through the next 100 years.8. What might have

25、 least effect on English language?A Culture.B. Technology.C. Other languages.D. Language contests.9. What does the writer want to demonstrate by mentioning “domestic partners”?A. It is a compounding word.B. New words often come in several forms.C. Over time, one form tends to win out.D. A new word r

26、arely can be traced to one source.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. New words occur all of a sudden.B. New words will become old or extinct.C. Information technology helps the American Dialect Society.D. American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.11. Whats the best title of

27、 this passage?A. New Words Developing NaturallyB. English Language Changing RapidlyC. English Vocabulary in a State of DevelopmentD. New Words Influencing English LanguageDA city in Denmark is about to become the first in the world to provide most of its citizens with fresh water using only the ener

28、gy created from household wastewater. The Marselisborg Wastewater Treatment Plant (MWTP) in Aarhus has undergone improvements that mean it can now produce more than 150 percent of the electricity needed to run the plant. The extra power can be used to pump drinking water around the city. As well as

29、regularly powering the entire water system of 200, 000 people living in the inner city area, any unwanted electricity could be sold into the local power network. The plant produces energy from the biogas which creates out of household wastewater. Carbon is removed from the wastewater and pumped into

30、 digesters (沼气池) kept at 38 filled with bacteria. These produce biogas mostly methane that is then burned to make heat and electricity. Upgrading the facilities in Marselisborg required nearly 3 million, but Aarhus Water expects that to be recovered in just five years. Other cities in Denmark, inclu

31、ding Copenhagen, have been trying to copy the example of Aarhus. When talking about copying Denmarks experience, Molly Walton, energy analyst at International Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers would firstly have to improve energy efficiency; and it requires an enormous amount of money th

32、at could considerably increase the price of the water. Moreover, to work, the wastewater plant needs to be big enough to produce enough biogas, and even the wastewater has to be the right-mix. If its watered down by much storm or groundwater, it will be almost impossible to recover energy, Walton sa

33、ys. With rising global temperatures, more energy will be needed to provide fresh water from other sources such as seawater. The citys action may not solve the problems, but it is a big step in the right direction.12. What can we learn about the city Aarhus?A. Aarhus can sell green energy to Denmark.

34、B. The plant in Aarhus can produce extra power.C. The plant in Aarhus makes good use of carbon.D. Aarhus is the first city to benefit from household wastewater.13. Why is it difficult to practise the way of MWTP?A. The global temperature is rising.B. Energy efficiency needs improving.C. The plant is

35、 too big to produce biogas.D. MWTP requires demanding conditions.14. What is Molly Waltons attitude towards copying Denmarks example?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Positive.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Copying the example of Aarhus cost a lot.B. MWTP has improved the proce

36、ssing of biogas.C. A plant in Aarhus turns wastewater into energy.D. The water service in Aarhus needs more energy.第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You ReadReading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what

37、 youve read! _16_You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.Are you confused?If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read. _17_

38、 If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? There are a few things you can do-use a dictionary ； look up the difficult words； consult a teacher.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspi

39、re you and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. _18_How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dick

40、ens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character. _19_ .How often do you read? If you read frequently, youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read. _20_As you make reading a regular part o

41、f your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literature-as you remember what you read !A. Whats your motivation?B. Practice makes perfect.C. Its a bit like reading a foreign language.D. Marking helps you remember what you read.E. Me

42、mory is sometimes a tricky thing.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room

43、, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly _21_ down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye. I was in _22_ why the tears hadnt come when we _23_ on her first day in university. Our first _24_, the day she left my body, was a night

44、mare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so _25_ that I felt her small body still seemed to be _26_ to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that _27_ me that my little girl was here and that somed

45、ay she would run to the _28_ I couldnt follow. Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to _29_art in college. She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect, but I was _30_because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I co

46、uldnt. Separation, although on the horizon, _31_felt distant. Until the next morning when I awoke in a house _32_ of her footsteps, the _33_ finally came and wouldnt stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I held onto the memory of her_34_. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that

47、with our love and support, she had the courage to _35_an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.21. A. putB. rolledC. tookD. pushed22. A. disappointmentB. disbeliefC. disorderD. dishonor23. A. partedB. communicatedC. gatheredD. waited24. A. meetingB. arrivalC. separationD. J

48、ourney25. A. hardB. annoyingC. farD. sweet26. A. attachedB. addictedC. devotedD. meant27. A. rememberedB. wokeC. touchedD. reminded28. A. roomsB. schoolsC. pathsD. sports29. A. likeB. pursueC. purchaseD. follow30. A. unhappyB. unwelcomeC. uneasyD. unaware31. A. butB. evenC. hardlyD. still32. A. fullB. absentC. tiredD. afraid33. A. tearsB. laughterC. sorrowsD. relief34. A. swimmingB. walkingC. talkingD.