2023届山东省青岛市高三第一次适应性检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023届山东省青岛市高三第一次适应性检测英语试题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseein

2、g credits package that gives you access to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, theres no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so youll need to book in advance.What do you get with The London Pass?Incredible savings.Access t

3、o more than 80 top London attractions.Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.90-day money-back guarantee.Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip-The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or 10 consecutive days. Download the

4、pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside.What are our bestsellers?2 Day Pass: Child 65.00 Adult 99.003 Day Pass: Child 77.00 Adult 116.005 Day Pass: Child 94.00 Adult 144.

5、001. Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers?A. It offers money-saving tips.B. It helps to visit London on a budget.C. It provides access to more attractions.D. It promises to return money if unused.2. What should you do before using The London Pass?A. Sign up on the page.B. Download the app

6、.C. Book your tours.D. Update your information.3. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?A .164.B. 263.C. 309.D. 382.BA six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured shed get the hard part out of the way first.Last November, Madeline wrote a letter

7、to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. “Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department does in f

8、act license unicorns, she said, under certain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorns horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeams and r

9、ainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home

10、for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter. “I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythic

11、al creature. They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death” issues on the job, whether thats seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurtin

12、g people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. So Madelines letter has considerably brightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, shes in for a magical surprise.4 Why did Madeline

13、write the letter?A. To apply to visit a unicorn.B. To learn to provide animal care.C. To ask permission to keep a pet.D. To figure out how to find a unicorn.5. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Her application was disapproved.B. Requirements should be met for the license.C She was presented with

14、 a live unicorn.D. Guidance was given for her search.6. Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A. Imaginative.B. Sensitive.C. Flexible.D. Convincing.7. Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?A. Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B. Because ani

15、mal protection is a life-and-death issue.C. Because they are worn out with their daily work.D. Because they are touched with the girls deeds.CImagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unri

16、pe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries

17、differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden.Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great ent

18、husiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so

19、 why bother to make your own meals?That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they

20、are usually packaged in. While finding, lets say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops

21、for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and di

22、ligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.8. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries?A. They look distinct from home-grown ones.B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell.C. They are picked days before fully grown.D. They are planted typically in winter.9. W

23、hat does the underlined word “misconstrues“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Misinterprets.B. Transforms.C. Mistrusts.D. Highlights.10. Why does the author mention the failures in gardening?A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily.B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature.C. To make reader

24、s reflect on the methods of gardening.D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening.11. What is the authors opinion on gardening?A. Its a difficult and time-consuming process.B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile.C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight.D. It reduces the cost

25、of purchasing vegetables.DEveryone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.We love these plots in

26、 the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives

27、appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning aft

28、er stressful events.McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Ei

29、ght weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning p

30、oint in life. If they cant, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.Clearly, self-narratives arent the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we

31、can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.12. What does the research focus on?A. The causes of stress.B. The principles of narrative.C. The connection between struggle and well-being.D. The link between mental health and self-narratives.13. Why is the experimen

32、t mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To give proof.B. To make predictions.C To draw a conclusion.D. To make comparisons.14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Attempt to get rid of worries.B. Means of recognizing yourself.C. Solution to adolescent problems.D. Guarante

33、e to become better people.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Embrace Life StrugglesB. Be Your Own HeroC. Ways to Make a Good StoryD. The Power of Self-improvement第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think that creativity is the abili

34、ty you were born with?_16_Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others._17_Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity, such as openness to new experiences and ideas. Together, they se

35、em to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers._18_Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day, whether you realize it or not. Moreover, creativity is a skill that can be strengthened. This relieves people who dont consider themselves

36、creative.Defined as novel and useful ideas, creative thoughts are original and unexpected, but also practicable._19_For example, combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish, coming up with a new way to accomplish chores, or mixing old outfits to create a new look.Researcher Chris Bauman found t

37、hat simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers. Say youre anxious about a presentation for work, you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas, rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if

38、handled poorly. _20_All People can unlock their creativity. Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled, they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being.A Think again.B. Youve got it.C. Everyday examples o

39、f creativity are plentiful.D. These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works.E. The further you look into the situation, the better you can see.F. The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts.G. Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thi

40、nking make a difference.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help _21_thi

41、s. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to _22_.Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to_23_her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never worked with_24_beginning

42、 the sessions was indeed a step out of her _25_zone. Sally felt a real_26_ to Bookmarks mission and believed the challenge would _27_.“Volunteering has made me feel more_28_.I feel I am making a difference, however_29_it is. I get huge_30_from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read

43、in a(n) _31_ way. All the pupils I have read with so far have become_32_ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to_33_a childs comprehension of a story. Ive also really_34_chatting to them and listening to them making up

44、 stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a_35_into learning and a world of opportunities.“21. A. observeB. protectC. judgeD. change22. A. writeB. unfoldC. inventD. outline23. A. lendB. passC. showD. take24. A. booksB. childrenC. readersD. volunteers25. A. friendB. favoriteC. comfortD. time26. A.

45、connectionB. thoughtC. entranceD. admission27. A. keep onB. pay offC. work outD. pick up28. A. patientB. curiousC. seriousD. content29. A. fantasticB. interestingC. smallD. ordinary30. A. joyB. praiseC. respectD. result31. A. normalB. funnyC. similarD. awkward32. A. honestB. kindC. enthusiasticD. co

46、nfused33. A. focus onB. distinguishC. improveD. discover34. A. continuedB. mindedC. rememberedD. enjoyed35. A. routeB. lookC. reasonD. search第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her familys company famous around th

47、e world,_36_(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s,_37_(find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,_38_many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to Chi

48、na and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.In 2018,a bamboo table_39_(produce) by the company of Wangs family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“_40_fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a sound foundation for the global_41_(expand) of Chinas bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her compa