2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试英语试卷（一）含答案解析

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1、2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试英语试题（一）第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for l

2、ifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicant

3、s need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles

4、? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and well pay you for each design we use. Well also give you

5、samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your fav

6、orite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion .1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A. Communicative ability.B. A second language.C. Professional experience.D. A strong body.2.

7、Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A. Lifeguard.B. Store assistant.C. Fashion designer.D. Game tester.3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A. Samples of the latest styles.B. Payment for each of your designs.C. Experience in the fashion industry.D. Chances

8、to design clothes for adults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?That message an

9、d the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one

10、. When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-olds bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has de

11、cided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, s

12、ome found via Dcllas blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes

13、 to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!”Its Dellas party, and shell give if she wants to.4. What were the unu

14、sual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A. Help requests.B. Gift ideas.C. Donation offers.D. Birthday wishes.5. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A. She is caring and brave.B. She is loving and helpful.C. She is patient and romantic.D. She is creative and determine

15、d.6. Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A. It involves people in acts of kindness.B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C. It offers aid within Dellas neighborhood.D. It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.7. Why does Dellas family give her warnings?A. She thinks little

16、 of her familys cancer.B. She treats strangers better than her family.C She is financially dependent on her family.D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.CBeavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as natures engineers, they tear trees down to build ho

17、mes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow waters flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes

18、cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.

19、Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good

20、balance between protecting the path and the beavers the county introduced a“ beaver baffle” a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beaver

21、s but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we dont want them to eat, while p

22、lanting periodically others they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earths resources.”Swallow Ponds 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.8. What is t

23、he first paragraph mainly about?A. Where beavers favorite surroundings are.B. What effects beavers have on their habitat.C. Why beavers are called natures engineers.D. How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.9. Why did the beaver familys activity cause concern?A. Swallow Pond would flood often.B

24、. Sediment would flow downstream.C. The popular path might be damaged.D. Beavers might have to live underwater.10. What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?A. A block to keep beavers away.B. A tool to fix holes in the dams.C. A device to maintain water level.D. A material t

25、o protect the soil bank.11. What is the theme of Swallow Ponds 2023 project?A. Biological diversity.B. Harmonious coexistence.C. Prevention of natural disasters.D. Preservation of wildlife habitat.DSome bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from

26、light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didnt survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Phy

27、sicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food

28、from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jacksons team chose mushrooms for that sur

29、face. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3

30、D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mush

31、rooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.“Cyanobacteria a

32、re the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.12. What was the problem in previous research?A. Cyanobacteria didnt produce electrons.B. Cyanobacteria couldnt

33、 get enough light.C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D. No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.13. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A. They are convenient to find.B. They can produce electric currents.C They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D. They can be easily

34、combined with 3D printing.14. What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A. To feed bacteria.B. To deliver electrons.C. To produce electricity.D. To reshape mushroom tops.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Who are the real heroes?B. New application of 3D pri

35、ntingC. Nature combined with electronsD. Bionic mushroom makes electricity第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home gardens produce delicious food.But thats not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-

36、market box, probably harvested unripe. _16_The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are con

37、venient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethovens Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape._17_Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same c

38、ould be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? _18_They mistake the product for the purpose.Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soi

39、l. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad._19_ No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself.A garde

40、ners memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt._20_A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B. So why dont we start home gardening for delicious food?C This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D. These people misunderstand the ult

41、imate appeal of gardening.E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.G. And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第 一节(共15小题;每

42、小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At school, art class is fun. We _21_with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often _22_. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, w

43、ho obviously didnt want to be with _23_students. We all got _24_ and couldnt stop chatting. Our teacher was getting _25_ and kept telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the _26_ of activities for teens at art galleries. She _27_ that a visit should be both educational

44、 and fun. Thats when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special_28_ for teens. Eventually, I _29_to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.I also used the _30_ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. Ive

45、_31_ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with _32_ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things _33_. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop

46、(拖把) and puts this _34_into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. Its really _35_ ! I hope Ill be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.21. A. dealB. startC. struggleD. experiment22. A. disappointingB. challengingC. excitingD. interesting23. A. noisyB. carelessC. atten

47、tiveD. creative24. A. annoyedB. boredC. lostD. worried25. A. weakB. sensitiveC. stressedD. tired26. A. lackB. themeC. resultD. schedule27. A. announcedB. demandedC. suggestedD. agreed28. A. giftsB. pricesC. paintingsD. events29. A. happenedB. determinedC. managedD. expected30. A. activityB. internet

48、C. tripD. exhibition31 A. alreadyB. neverC. merelyD. obviously32. A. usefulB. fancyC. suitableD. ordinary33. A. clearlyB. directlyC. differentlyD. critically34. A. designB. ideaC. plantD. tool35. A. abstractB. amusingC. strangeD. practical第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal is the longest and _36_ (