2023届山东省烟台市高三一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023届山东省烟台市高三一模英语试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summ

2、er camps.Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly

3、 encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.Sailing CampCampers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their ex

4、perience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.Price: $255.Skateboarding Camp In this camp sk

5、ateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to regi

6、ster. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and kneeelbow pads (护具).Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.Rock Climbing CampLearn climbing skills, knot (结) -tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Crag

7、mont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.Price: $275.1. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?A. First aid knowledge.B. Appropriate weight.C. Previous learning experience.D. Personal protective equipment.2. W

8、hat is special about Skateboarding Camp?A. It is intended for primary pupils.B. Itll issue certificates of excellence.C. It bases its lessons on campers levels.D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration.3. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?A. Windsurfing Camp.B. Sailing C

9、amp.C. Skateboarding Camp.D. Rock Climbing Camp.BParenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out

10、how best to raise their children.Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their childrens development, both academically and emotionally. Modem parents are also more eager to find out effec

11、tive parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks theyre capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and frien

12、ds for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the childrens ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their

13、 schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.

14、Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their par

15、enting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents wh

16、o are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much.4. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1?A. Employing.B Tracking.C. Monitoring.D. Identifying.5. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting?A. Flexib

17、le.B. Efficient.C. Conventional.D. Overinvolved.6. What do we know about parents in the past?A They educated kids in a rigid way.B. They overestimated their kids independence.C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth.D. They tended to stay away from social activities.7. What does the text mai

18、nly tell us?A. How to raise all-round children.B. How to enhance parent-child bonds.C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years.D. How information technology boosts peoples lifestyles.CWhile it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesnt rank at the top of the world

19、s list of wasteful nations. Still, whats thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative. A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and makin

20、g entirely different products.Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhous

21、e emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away? Thats the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold (模具) at a high temperature. The company, founded by research

22、ers at the University of Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The products durability depends on the components.Fabula is currently producing m

23、ade-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable. Food production companies that cant avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to

24、 work with the company. “We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials,” said Takuma Oishi, Fabulas chief commercial officer.Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disast

25、er response when temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even turn to them for food. If the technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able “to eat the homes or furniture when necessary”.8. Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1?A. Fo

26、od waste.B. Garbage littering.C. Energy crisis.D. Environmental pollution.9. Whats the initial thought of Fabula?A. Using food remains in recipes.B. Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills.C. Making a novel building material from leftovers.D. Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices.10

27、Whats paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The diversity of food sources.B. The prospects of the company.C. The innovation of a traditional cuisine.D. The process of developing food concrete.11. How is food concrete different from common construction materials?A. It can fill stomachs.B. Its solid and lasting

28、.C. It can prevent disasters.D. Its delicate but cost-free.DA good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively (本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed on

29、ly by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen.The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals (哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way

30、 humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know t

31、hey want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take tums when communicating can give us a better understanding of how thi

32、s feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. “We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,” he says.Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered a

33、nimals, Kendrick stresses that this isnt always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says

34、Kendrick.One problem with the study is that researchers themselves dont know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, al

35、lowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.12. What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior?A. It is a uni

36、que human quality.B. It is an acquired athletic skill.C. It occurs between familiar relations.D. It features complexity and interaction.13. Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication?A. Frogs show skin colors.B. Bees release smells.C. Eagles scream in the sky.D. Monkeys exchange c

37、alls.14. Why are “owl chicks” mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To propose a definition.B. To give a contrast.C. To present an argument.D. To make a prediction.15. What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight?A. Research budget.B. Research range.C. Research frequency.D. Research background.第二

38、节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place._16_If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, its easier than yo

39、u might think.First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If youre open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook._17_Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your

40、new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?_18_ While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no

41、 way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup._19_Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, theres great character development.

42、 Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine whats realistic-plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option._20_Meeting at a p

43、ublic space like a bar can ease the pressure of entertaining.A. Dont feel bound to act as host though.B. Which scene has stuck with you the most?C. Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.D. Youll gain a sense of community from book clubs.E. Will refreshments ultimately be the most important?

44、F. You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.G. And sometimes you just want to discuss what youve read with others.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was fil

45、led with cold, tired people_21_ with one another. Two men_22_ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a_23_. Anger was in the air; no_24_ could be found here.As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the drivers words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he sa

46、id. “I know youve had a(n)_25_ day and that you are depressed, but I will_26_. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your_27_ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which Ill_28_ them.”It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces

47、 shining with_29_. The passengers who had been_30_each others existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other is this guy serious?At the next stop, just as_31_, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the_32_passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. Th

48、e driver_33_the same action at every stop that followed.Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can _34_it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?_35_, anyone possesses the power to shine on others dark days.21. A. satisfiedB. associatedC. impressedD. annoyed22. A. wavedB. noddedC. barkedD. shot23. A. reminderB. seatC. ride D. choice24. A. mercyB. fortuneC. courageD. security25. A. toughB. averageC. importan