2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试题第1卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the notice say the sports meet will begin?A.On April 12th.B.On April 20th.C.On Apri

2、l 22nd.2.What will the woman probably do before eight?A.Visit a friend.B.See a doctor.C.Go to a movie.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A.Thankful.B. Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Why does the woman look troubled?A.Because she has to leave her friend.B. Because she doesnt like living in the dorm.C.Be

3、cause she cant manage to move house herself.5.Where are the speakers?A. At a clothing store.B. At the doctors.C.At home.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Why is the man t

4、alking to the woman?A. To do a task for a program.B.To sell books.C. To do a survey.7.Who does the woman admire most?A. An actress.B.A writer.C.A dancer.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.How much will the man pay for the room per night?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9. What does the man care about most?A.The telephone.B.The tel

5、evision.C.The Internet.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.What is the man doing?A.Telling the woman about a teacher.B.Introducing a course to the woman.C.Helping the woman with her homework.11. What does the man like most about Dr.Miller?C.The Internet.A.His patience.B.His seriousness.C.His understanding.12.What

6、can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is going to take Dr. Millers class.B. The man had a teacher like Dr Miller before.C.Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?A. 1.50.B. 2.C. 5.14.Why does Video Club h

7、old a meeting?A. To send out a list of films.B. To introduce films from abroad.C. To collect information on popular films.15.What films are most people interested in?A.British films.B.American films.C.Australian films.16.How will the man get the form?A.Hell have it by post.B.Hell pick it up himself.

8、C.Hell get it from the clubs website.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.When does the speaker usually go to the health club?AIn the evening.B. At noon.C.In the morning.18.What does the speaker have in the morning?A.A sandwich.B.Some coffee.C.A hamburger.19.Where does the speaker have her lunch?A.In her office.B.

9、At her home.C. In a restaurant.20.What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?A.Play soccer.B.Play tennis.C.Go swimming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanned track closuresWe are always working to improve our infrastructure (基础设施) an

10、d technology to make sure our customers can enjoy a safe, reliable and comfortable experience on trains and at our stations. Sometimes we need to temporarily close tracks or stations to complete upgrades or work to ensure our trains run safely and on time. Additionally, some track closures will affe

11、ct Cross River Rail, which is Queenslands largest rail infrastructure project. Most works are scheduled outside of peak times to minimise disturbance.Here are lines affected in February.2 to 5Roma Street to Northgate and Ferny Grove, Doomben, Airport ,Lindum and Coopers Plains6 to 7Roma Street to Ye

12、erongpilly10 to 11Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove, Roma Street to Moorooka and Murarrie18Roma Street to Ferny Grove and Northgate19Park Road to Kuraby20 to 22Roma Street to Corinda26 to 27Bowen Hills and Albion to Park Road and Milton28Roma Street to Ferny Grove and NorthgateService arrangement:Buses wil

13、l replace trains and operate as close as possible to the train timetable. During certain closures, some train services will be operating to an altered timetable.More information:If you are travelling during this time, plan your journey at .au, call 13 12 30 or download the My TransLink app.For ticke

14、t information, please ask at your local station or call 13 16 30.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call 13 16 17.1. What can we say about Cross River Rail?A. It is closed frequently.B. It operates to an altered timetab

15、le.C. It is mainly used to deliver goods.D. It is important to Queenslands transport.2. Which line will close on 21 February?A. Park Road to Kuraby.B. Roma Street to Corinda.C. Roma Street to Yeerongpilly.D. Bowen Hills to Ferny Grove.3. How can travellers with a mobility problem get help?A. By call

16、ing 13 16 17.B. By visiting .au.C. By asking at the local station.D. By checking the My TransLink app.BRural Patagonia is famous for its wonderful nature. A Google search for “bicycle tour Patagonia” led my friend Rachel and me to the Carretera Austral: a 770-mile stretch of mostly unpaved highway.

17、We packed our bikes into hoxes and flew to Puerto Montt, a port city some 650 miles south of Santiago. From there, we continued south for several days and set foot on the Carretera.It took about two weeks to cycle the route through wild forests, windswept plains, and snow-capped mountains. On our la

18、st full day along the Carretera-and three days into a constant rainstorm-we found ourselves at a loss for where to sleep. We were cold and wet.We were still 30 miles from Villa OHiggins, which marked the end of the Carretera and the promise of a hot shower. From there, wed ride about 600 miles furth

19、er along somewhat better roads to Ushuaia.There was no way we were going to make OHiggins by nightfall. We hadnt passed a nice campsite in hours. Wed just stopped beside a small stream when we spotted a cowboy-looking man walking out of the trees. And we saw that the stream led to a small house. The

20、 man came to the road. “Do you know a dry place to camp?” Rachel asked.The man invited us into his home. We shared hot chocolate and conversation in his warm, rough kitchen. He brought out an old copy of Patagon Journal, and we were amazed to see a photo of our host, Erasmo Betancourt, on the cover.

21、 It turns out that our new friend was a well-known cowboy-turned-activist who had been an outspoken opponent of the damming(筑坝)of Patagonias rivers. In recent decades, local farmers, fishermen, and conservationists have fiercely resisted the construction of hydroelectric(使用水力发电的)dams on the regions

22、mighty rivers. Our adventure wouldnt have been possible if not for their fierce love of this beautiful land and devotion to its protection.The next morning, we thanked our host and hit the road. Is there anywhere on Earth so remote that one cannot encounter humanity?4. Where were the author and Rach

23、el headed the next day?A. Ushuaia.B. Santiago.C. Puerto Montt.D. Villa OHiggins.5. What was the major problem facing the author and Rachel that night?A. Where to find a dry campsite.B. How to satisfy their hunger.C. How to find their way in the forest.D. Where to get some drinking water.6. What was

24、Betancourts attitude to building hydroelectric dams on Patagonias rivers?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Tolerant.D. Uncertain.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Dams on mighty rivers ruined our adventure.B. A bicycle tour of Patagonia revealed nature to us.C. A cowboy-turned-activist saved

25、Patagonias rivers.D. We encountered kindness in one of the wildest places on Earth.CIsaac Newtons book, the Principia, transformed human understanding of the forces of nature, providing a mathematical basis for the movement of planets, moons, and comets (彗星), as well as objects on Earth. Recently, a

26、 new survey has more than doubled the known number of first editions of the book, including the first ones found in Asia. Nearly 200 first editions of Principia were newly identified in the survey, bringing the total known number to 386. The volumes cover 27 countries on five continents, including A

27、frica and Australia.Until now, the size of the Principias first edition had been thought to be small around 250 based on a 1953 survey that put the number of copies at 189. That figure partly reflects a long-held idea that the book, formally titled the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, w

28、as virtually incomprehensible outside of a small circle of expert mathematicians. But the new survey suggests that the great volume, at 500 pages and written in Latin, may have been popular in many parts of the world.Behind the pages of the Principia, in which Newton laid out his three laws of motio

29、n, is an interesting history that involves the astronomer Edmond Halley and other great figures. Most famous today for the comet that bears his name, Halley sought Newtons input on the shape of planetary orbits, a question that Halley and his colleagues had been puzzling over. Excited by Newtons ans

30、wer an ellipse (椭圆) , and even more so by a paper he later sent to show his calculations, Halley pushed Newton to write the Principia, then funded its publication and was key to promoting it.Such a precious book of knowledge carries enormous value. “In a sense, the Principia combined all the work th

31、at was done for the previous hundred years,” says Mordechai Feingold, a science historian at the California Institute of Technology. “It took Newton to put together the ideas, that Kepler, Galileo, Descartes and other scientists had put forth insofar as heavenly bodies (天体) are concerned, to realize

32、 that Earth is a planet like any other planet and theres a mutual (相互的) attraction between all those heavenly bodies.”8 What does the new survey say about first editions of the Principia?A. They were written in different languages.B. They failed to be seen in Africa.C They included 586 copies altoge

33、ther.D. They reached a wide audience.9. How was the Principia traditionally regarded?A. It was not very easy to understand.B. The number of its pages totaled 600.C. It was not written by Isaac Newton.D. The title of the book was inaccurate.10. What interested Halley most according to paragraph 3?A.

34、Three laws of motion.B. The comet named after him.C. Newtons answer to the shape of planetary orbits.D. Newtons intention to write and publish the Principia.11. Which of the following can best describe Newtons work according to Feingold?A. Arguable.B. Inclusive.C. Meaningless.D. Independent.D“If the

35、 self or person of today, and that of tomorrow, are not the same, but only like persons, the person of today is really no more interested in what will befall (降临到头上) the person of tomorrow, than in what will befall any other person,“ Joseph Butler, a well-known philosopher wrote in 1736.The theory c

36、aught the attention of a researcher called Hal Hershfield, who suspected that a disconnection from our future selves might explain many unreasonable elements of human behaviour including our unwillingness to exercise often.To find out, Hershfield first had to find a way to measure someones ”future s

37、elf-continuity”. He settled on a simple graphic that presented pairs of circles representing the current self, and a future self (see below).The circles overlapped (重叠) to varying degrees，and the participants had to identify which pair best described how similar and how connected they felt to a futu

38、re self 10 years from now.He then compared these responses to his participants real-life hehavior. Hershfield first looked at his participants real-life savings and he found that the more the participant felt connected to their future self, the more money they had already squirrelled away. Whats mor

39、e, people who score highly on the future self-continuity measure have higher moral standards than the people who struggle to identify with their future selves.Hershfield confirmed that someones (in) ability to identify with their future self can have long-term consequences for their overall wellbein

40、g and that our sense of connection to our future selves can be strengthened. You might consider a simple imaginative exercise in which you write a letter to yourself 20 years from now, describing what is most important for you now and your plans for the coming decades.It might seem strange to start

41、a “conversation“ with an imagined person but once your future self becomes alive in your mind, you may find it much easier to make the small personal sacrifices (牺牲) that are essential to preserve your wellbeing.12. What do we learn about the assumed person described by Joseph Butler?A. He is a self

42、-centered person.B. He is curious about his future life.C. He is bored with the same old routine day after day.D. He is seldom worried about the long-term consequences of his actions.13. What were the participants required to do in Hershfields experiment?A. Draw a simple graph.B. Select a pair of ci

43、rcles.C. Predict their overall wellbeing.D. Compare their real-life behaviours.14 Which of the following best explains “squirrelled away” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Cost.B. Taken out.C. Donated.D. Set aside.15. What is a way to lead a happier life according to the text?A. Considering your future s

44、elf.B. Being grateful for what you have.C. Reflecting on your previous behavior.D. Making personal sacrifices to help others.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhea

45、d._16_You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait! Is that thunder you hear? Was that a lightning flash?What do you do? Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get closer? Go sit on the metal bench(长椅)under the trees to see what happens? Or get in your car and drive home?Correct answer: If

46、 no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why?_17_Although the odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are less than 1 in a million, some factors can put you at greater risk. Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or engage in ou

47、tdoor recreational activities. _18_Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. From 2009 to 2018,lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States. _19_If the weather forecast calls for thunderstor

48、ms, postpone your trip or activity.When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe, enclosed shelter. Safe shelters include homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up._20_After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30