2023年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题20题，共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B. C D E F1 _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. By bus

2、. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.7. A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Coffee.8. A. Two yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Six yuan. D. Ten yuan.9. A. In the restaurant. B. In the zoo. C. In the pet shop. D. In the park.10. A. Because her mother didnt let her watch it.B. Because she didnt like the basketba

3、ll match.C. Because there was something wrong with her television.D. Because she was busy preparing for her oral English test.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11. Tim was a polite waiter and he was very bus

4、y.12. The new customer gave his order without studying the menu.13. At first the customer felt hot in the small restaurant.14. The customer wanted to let the manager know that Tim couldnt do anything right.15. There was something wrong with the air-conditioner in the small restaurant.D. Listen to th

5、e passage and complete the following sentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16. Conan Doyle _ _ be a doctor but he was not successful.17. Conan Doyle really _ _, so he began to write detective stories.18. The character of Sherlock Holmes was based on Bell, one of Conan Doyles _ _.19. If you want to know m

6、ore about Sherlock Holmes, you can _ _ through the Internet.20. Dont forget to have a look at the museum about Sherlock Holmes if you have _ _ to visit London.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）1. The weather is changeable. Youd better take _ umbrella wit

7、h you.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. _ the help of the Internet, studying at home has become true.A. InB. WithC. UnderD. At3. Bob is only an 8-year-old boy, but he is able to take care of _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. I cant understand what you said. Would you please give me _ example?A. otherB. anotherC.

8、the otherD. others5. The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers _ in reading it.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests6. Shall we play football here?No, we _. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!”A. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. shall not7. My uncle _ many places of

9、interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.A. will visitB. has visitedC. visitedD. had visited8. David and his parents _ the World Cup on TV this time yesterday.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. were watching9. Our class finally got first prize at the School Art Festival after we practiced _ th

10、is English song for many times.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang10. My brother has decided _ an online shop after graduating from university.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening11. Jane, get up early, _ you will miss the early bus.A. orB. soC. butD. and12. I found it very difficult to talk to forei

11、gners in English _ I thought my English was quite good.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless13. _ do you usually visit your grandparents?My parents and I go to visit them every week.A. How farB. How longC. How fastD. How often14. Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, _ they?

12、A. dontB. doC. didntD. did15. _ useful advice the editors gave us on the school newspaper!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once将下列单词或短语填入空格，每词只能填一次。A. also B. little C. began D. believed E. grew upLots of Chi

13、nese readers are fond of Jin Yongs Wuxia novels. His great works have also been adapted(改编) for many TV series, films, games and cartoons. Yet Jin was _16_ known to Western readers. Some people _17_ that Jin Yongs Wuxia stories were impossible to be translated. Anna Holmwood, however, has made the i

14、mpossible possible.Holmwood _18_ in Britain and studied history at the University of Oxford. Her love for Chinese culture _19_ in 2005 during a two-month trip around China. In 2009, she studied Chinese at Taiwan Normal University(台湾师范大学) for a year.A. spread B. decision C. finally D. deeply E. tradi

15、tionOne day, a friend took her to a bookshop, where she saw a whole shelf of novels written by Jin Yong. She bought one of them. After reading it, the British girl was _20_ attracted by the stories in the novel. So she made a _21_ to translate Jin Yongs best-known novel, Legends of the Condor Heroes

16、(射雕英雄传), into English.It took Holmwood five years to finish the translation. Now, English readers can _22_ appreciate(欣赏) the novel in their native language. Holmwood wont stop translating Jin Yongs novels. She will continue to _23_ Chinese culture to the Western world. Complete the sentences with t

17、he given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）24. In autumn, you can see many _ falling from the trees. (leaf)25. I have bought a new flat in the city centre. Its on the _ floor. (twelve)26. Paul, a friend of _, showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. (my)27. T

18、he successful designer uses his _ ideas to improve the quality of life. (create)28. Cao Chong was clever because he found a good way to _ an elephant. (weight)29. Our headmaster gave us a wonderful _ on the school sports day last week. (speak)30. After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best t

19、o take the wounded to the _. (safe)31. The sound of the firecrackers kept the old man _ on New Years Eve. (wake). Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写）（共14分）32. My brother has been to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum twice. (改为一般疑问句)_ your brother

20、 _ to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum twice?33. I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will you finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes?34. When we draw a cartoon face, we should make some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier. (

21、改为被动语态)When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face should _ _ bigger to make it look funnier.35. Does light travel faster than sound? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me _ light _ faster than sound?36. The elderly fisherman was so strong that he could control the raft easily. (保持句意基本

22、不变)The elderly fisherman was _ _ to control the raft easily37. I like having a picnic in the park better than watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)I _ having a picnic in the park _ watching TV at home.38. their parents, to watch, have invited, the children, the performance (连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writi

23、ng（第三部分 读写）. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）CAMPING ADVENTURE in HONG KONG!Date: 3/105/10Place: Wan Tsai West CampsiteCost: $500 (including all meals)Just bring your own tent! Cant get enough of the great outdoor activities?Join Hong Kong Camp

24、ers Societys fun-filled camping trip!To JoinRegister(注册) by 15/9. Find out more at .Day 1Campers will meet at Wong Shek Pier at 8 a.m. for the 15-minute ferry ride to get to the campsite. In the ice-breaking session at 10:30 a.m., camp guides will make self-introductions to their team members. After

25、 a barbecue lunch at noon, camp guides will lead their teams to explore the Tai Tan Country Trail. Campers will be able to take photos of the wildlife and beautiful views along the way. Before evening, campers will return to the campsite to put up their tents. There will be a stargazing session afte

26、r dinner.Day 2In the morning we will have an orienteering competition in the fields following breakfast, so bring a map and a compass(指南针). (Smartphone users can use a compass app.).In the afternoon campers can choose to join one of the following:boatingsandeastle competitionhike-and-seek treasure h

27、unt(寻宝游戏)Campers will enjoy doing their light painting at the campfire party after dinner.(High-power telescopes(望远镜) will be provided to campers.)stargazing session Day 3Campers will take the 9:30 a.m. ferry back to Wong Shek Pier after breakfast and a group photo.Campers comments:“I really enjoyed

28、 myself at camp-all that good food, fresh air, and especially the clear night sky in Wan Tsai. Thats perfect for stargazing!”Janet Lu“We enjoyed ourselves by doing various water sports, and learnt basic knowledge of stars while watching the night sky. The best part was the campfire evening when we s

29、hared jokes and danced around a campfire-not something you can do every day!”Thomas Chen39. The camping trip in Hong Kong lasts for _.A. 1 dayB. 3 daysC. 5 daysD. 1 week40. On the first day, the campers will arrive at the campsite by ferry at _.A 8:00 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.D. 10:30 a.m.41. Whi

30、ch of the following is NOT an activity on the first day?A. Getting to know the camp guides in the ice-breaking session.B. Watching the clear night sky by using high-power telescopes.C. Doing light painting at the campfire party after dinner.D. Taking photos of wildlife and beautiful views in the Tai

31、 Tan Country Trail.42. The underlined word “orienteering” in the material probably means “_”.A. an activity of searching for hidden treasureB. a water sport of racing a small boat to cross the riverC. a sport in which runners have to find their way across the countryD. a race consisting of swimming,

32、 cycling, and running over various distances43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. If you want to join in the camping trip activities, you need register on October 3rd.B. Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip including all meals and tents.C. Campers will take

33、a group photo after taking ferry back to Wong Shek Pier.D. Janet Lu enjoyed stargazing and Thomas Chen liked the campfire evening best.44. The main purpose of the material is to _.A. introduce the rules of the hike-and-seek treasure huntB. show some interesting activities in the Tai Tan Country Trai

34、lC. give information about the camping trip and attract more people to join in itD. provide campers with some useful tips about how to go camping in Hong KongB. Choose the best answer to complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项，完成短文）（12分）What is bullying（霸凌）?Bullying is when a person or a group of people hurt

35、 someone else by frightening him or making him feel bad. Some people think it means making someone fell afraid or hurting someone physically, but it can _45_ mean repeatedly making fun of someone, telling lies about him or leaving him out of a group. Bullying can happen in person and online. _46_, l

36、ots of people know how it feels. The Youth Protection Organization(YPO) says 30% of children in the UK were bullied last year.The bad results of bullyingIt doesnt matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how you learn, walk or talk. If youre being bullied, its not your mistake. Every

37、body is different and thats what makes you _47_. However, bullying can make you feel alone and afraid, and these feelings may be hard to escape from even after the bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make it difficult to focus on lessons or make new friends. YPOs Martha Evans says, “That is why

38、it is so important to turn to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help.”How to stop bullying?If youre being bullied or you know someone who is, its important to tell someone else whats happening. If you find it hard to _48_ your feelings, try to say things out loud first or

39、write a letter instead. Helping someone else who is being bullied by showing your care makes a big difference, too. Evans says that being there for other people when they are being bullied sends a message to everyone that bullying is always wrong. The YPO _49_ the following if youre experiencing bul

40、lying.Tips for dealing with bullyingTell someone you trust.Keep a _50_. Write down what happened and when because you may need it when you report it to the police.Dont hurt others because you could get into trouble.Stay with active people who make you feel good.Dont blame(责怪) yourself Bullying is no

41、t your mistake.Be proud of yourself and who you are.45. A. justB. seldomC. alsoD. usually46. A. HoweverB. FinallyC. BesidesD. Unfortunately47. A. comfortableB. responsibleC. amazingD. harmless48. A. rememberB. shareC. noticeD. whisper49. A. doesB. refusesC. coversD. suggests50. A. secretB. promiseC.

42、 recordD. smileC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters(火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that ev

43、erything went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing(雇用) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has a_51_ in Japan: the animal stationmaster.This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationm

44、aster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station didnt get any v_52_. The trains were often empty. In 2004, the station was almost shut down because there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the owner of a grocery store(杂货店

45、) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i_53_ Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tamas popularity and made her the new stationmaster of K

46、ishi Station. Tamas bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. I_54_, they gave her free food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmasters hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look s_55_ for the customers at all times.Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and ta