2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（共5分）A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）6. A. By bi

2、ke. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 7. A. Bettys. B. Bills. C. Tonys. D. Toms. 8. A. He was ill in bed. B. He was looking for his dad. C. He had to go to work. D. He had to care for his mum. 9. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. D. Boss and secretary. 10. A. Jane

3、found the exam easy. B. The exam was difficult for Jane. C. The test consisted of one page. D. Jane completed the exam in one hour. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用”T”表示, 不符合的用”F”表示）（共5分）11. Ian was a member of his schools

4、debate team. 12. Ian would like to have a pen pal who lives near his city. 13. Lois lives in central London and she doesnt like reading novels. 14. Lois would like to have a pen pal who is from France. 15. This material is mainly about Ian and his pen pal Lois. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete

5、 the following sentences（听对话, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）16. Lucy is doing _ _ on traffic jams in the city. 17. John feels _ _ about the traffic jams. 18. It usually takes John at least _ _ to get out of the traffic jam. 19. John was late for a _ _ yesterday because of the traffic jam. 20. John thinks the

6、 traffic conditions will _ _ in the future. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1. When he was young, Joe made _ living by drawing pictures for people.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Lilly likes Math very much, but _ is teaching English in a primary sc

7、hool.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. Jennifer was _ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her.A. toB. inC. atD. on4. Uncle Tom keeps many _ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A. catB. dogC. sheepD. chicken5. “You look _ in that yellow and white skirt.” May said to her friend.A. qui

8、etlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. happily6. “Are you older _ younger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia.A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully _ they eat anything.A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. because8. _ amazing football match it was! So many people around the world watched it.A

9、. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How9. Ive got two lovely cats at home. One is black and _ is white.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others10. Im sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown _ see you now because he is having a meeting.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt11. Spending a weekend in the countryside has been _ ch

10、oice for people in the city.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular12. By the end of last term, Lucy _ learning the first book already.A. finishesB. will finishC. has finishedD. had finished13. My cousin Justin _ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.A. goB. wentC. h

11、as goneD. will go14. It was very cold today and Mum told me _ more clothes before going out.A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wears15. “Try to avoid _ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in

12、the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（共8分）将下列单词或短语填入空格每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次。A. language B. successful C. likely D. habits E. horribleAs a language learner, you are not alone. About one million people worldwide are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We ta

13、lked to hundreds of _16_ language learners. They shared with us some of their _17_. One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful _18_ learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers.” These language learne

14、rs practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much slower progress than those who practice daily. They are also more _19_ to “drop out”.A. Especially B. develop C. altogether D. forgets E. InsteadThe second habit of successful language learner is that they dont “binge study”.

15、_20_, they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time. Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up _21_.Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one

16、gradually _22_ what he or she has learned over time. Lets be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners go over the old material regularly. Regular revision turns your short-term memory into long-term memory. Are you having

17、 a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to _23_ these three habits Dont worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long processit should take time!IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24. Dad bought sever

18、al _ of chocolate for his daughter yesterday. （box）25. Mr. Smith is planning to leave on the _ day of the month for China. （five）26. My mobile phone is different from _ in size and colour. (he)27. The foreign teacher spoke as _ as she could to make us understand her. (clear)28. Last week, Amy was gi

19、ven a prize for being a very _ girl in the school. （help）29. I wonder how to start and _ the new washing machine. （operation）30. The winner of the game was asked to give a _ to the audience. (speak)31. The boy is learning to be _ and he can take good care of himself now. (depend)V. Rewrite the follo

20、wing sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。5257题每空格限填一词）（共14分）32. My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning. （改为一般疑问句）_ your father often _ a walk in the park in the morning?33. The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week. （对划线部分提问）_ _ did the English teacher

21、organize a mini-project for the class?34. Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend, _ _?35. The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself. （保持句意不变）The patient was _ weak _ move by himself.36. A loud noise from the kitchen woke up t

22、he girl at midnight. （改为被动语态）The girl _ _ up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.37. “I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语）Alice told me that _ _ left the magazine in the library.38. every day, very important, to drink, its, enough water, （连词成句）_.Part 3 Readin

23、g and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）AChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案）Do you know how to get cheap airline and train tickets? hotel accommodations (膳宿)? On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with the woman in the next seatuntil the conversation turned to fares. Th

24、e woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less. Here are some ways to travel for less:Cheap airplane tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets two or three months be

25、fore your trip. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular priceor even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip fro

26、m Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800. Train passes. If youre going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the

27、worlds largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities. Hostels (招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations in dormitories for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels dont have any age requirements. Theyre not on

28、ly cheap（$8$17 a night）but a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting placesa castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have luxuries like swimming pools.39. Laura paid much more for the plane ticket

29、because _.A. she bought her ticket two months agoB. the woman was sitting in the next seatC. she didnt know how to travel for lessD. the woman was chatting with her happily40. _ ways are introduced to travel for less in the material above.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five41. The underlined word fares in

30、the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. the money you pay to travel by planeB. the schedule you make for a holidayC. the pictures you draw when on a planeD. the plan you make for buying cheap tickets42. You can get the cheapest plane ticket if you _.A. buy it two months agoB. take around tripC. bu

31、y it at the last minuteD. work as a courier43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material?A. India has the worlds largest rail system.B. Its convenient to travel by train in Europe.C. People over 25 cant stay in a hostel nowadays.D. Hostels around the world are often in interesting

32、 places.44. Which of the following might be the best title for the material above?A. Getting more for less when you travel.B. Meeting interesting people in cheap hostels.C. A train pass will save you money in Japan.D. Plane ticket from New York to Tokyo is cheap.BChoose the words or expressions and

33、complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）At five p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache. Having been rushing all day, I was very _45_ and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers. But I told myself

34、 it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I gritted my teeth, took a deep breath and _46_ the market. Thats when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, with blond hair and large blue eyes. We stared at each ot

35、her. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. Thats a _47_ I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me. At times, ov

36、er the years, my _48_ would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger. But it never let my face for long. It always came back, even on occasion through tears. It happened that same way with my second and third child. And now, after all these years, I cant resist smiling at children. I have learned

37、that all children, young and old, need _49_ to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends. And, yes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home. The baby and I smiled at each other. That got a smile in return from every shopper

38、I passed. I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss. I was still smiling when I got home and realized Id forgotten to get the _50_ . I didnt need it, though. My headache was gone.45. A. happyB. tiredC. proudD. lucky46. A. leftB. foundC. enteredD. searched47 A. lineB. wordC. groupD. habit48. A. honourB.

39、 decisionC. smileD. worry49. A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody50. A. medicineB. pictureC. flowerD. coffeeCRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）“Theres nothing to discuss” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our 17-year-old da

40、ughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she cant. Shes too young to travel w_51_ the presence of an adult. Its completely out of the question.”So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport? Tearfully, I watched ou

41、r eldest child d_52_ through the security checkpoint. In four hours time, she would be in Kavos. Its 2, 500 kilometers a_53_ from England. There comes a time when you have to let your baby gofor many parents, its around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging

42、around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time has come to trust that theyll look after t_54_ . But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really, really was all going to be okay. After we had w

43、aved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but its a f_55_ experience for them, too. We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that. Around 9 a. m. on th

44、e first morning, her first m_56_ came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick. And all I got was: “Im here.”I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them, wa

45、rn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that everything will be all right. My daughter got home s_57_ . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing.DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）On a small hill in Huapi

46、ng, Yunnan, there is a small school. However, over the past twelve years, it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1, 804 poor girls by sending them to universities. Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huapingone of Chinas poorest areastwenty years ago. The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just o