2022-2023学年人教新目标七年级英语下册期中复习试卷：选词填空（含答案）

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1、2022-2023学年人教新目标七年级英语下册期中专项复习：选词填空1.读下面的短文，根据上下文用正确的形式填空，每空一词。 climbplaywanttheybebetweeninclearwithboatIts a fine Saturday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of _1_ are young and some are old. Some children are _2_ games over there. There are some _3_ on the lake. Two boys are playing

2、 _4_ their toy boats because there is a lake in the park, and the water is _5_. There _6_ two houses near the lake, and a man is working _7_ the two houses. Look at that big tree! There are some birds _8_ it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is looking at two cats.

3、Look! The cats are _9_ up the tree. What do they _10_ to do? They want to catch the birds.2.选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。sleeppandafrommybutThere are some _11_ in the zoo. They look like a bear(熊) but they are not a bear. They are _12_ Sichuan and Gansu in China.They a

4、re black and white. They are very cute. Theyre very clumsy(不灵活的) _13_ they can climb(爬) trees. They like eating bamboo very much.Look! The baby panda is under the mother panda, they are _14_. They look very lovely.Pandas are _15_ favorite animals.3.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。they child t

5、each friend goodMrs. Smith is my teacher. At school she _16_ us English. Her English is very good, so we all like her. She has two _17_, Gina and Helen. And they are also at our school. So I know some things about _18_ .Gina and Helen are good at music. They can play the violin and the guitar _19_.

6、They are in our school music club. Their music teacher, Ms.White is very _20_. She often helps students with the violin.4.选出方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次)readworkseeplayteachLook! This is a picture of Mr. Greens family. In the picture we can _21_ Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, their son Jim and their daughter Su

7、san. Mr. Green is sitting in the chair. He is _22_ a newspaper. He is a policeman and he _23_ very hard. Mrs. Green is doing housework. She is a teacher. She _24_ math. Jim is a middle school student. He is reading a book. Look at the little girl. She is _25_ with her toys on the floor. She is Susan

8、. She is very young and doesnt go school. What is that behind Susan? It is a cat. Whats the cat doing? Its sleeping.4.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。crossearlystoryfromlivesHow do you get to school every day? For many students, its not easy to get to school. Mariela is one of them. We can

9、 know her _26_ in the TV show The Most Dangerous Ways to School.Mariela is ten years old. She is a lovely girl. She _27_ in a village on the Lake (湖) Titicaca, Peru. The Lake Titicaca is about 3.8 kilometers above sea level (海平面以上). Mariela needs to _28_ the lake to school. Its not easy for her. Her

10、 home is far _29_ her school. It takes her about one hour to get to school by boat. So Mariela gets up _30_ every day. But Mariela loves school and she wants to study medicine (学医). She works hard (努力地) to make her dream come true.6.请用正确形式填空。number, in, a, spell, pen, where, find, be, I, schoolI am

11、a student in No.1 Middle _31_. My name _32_ John Smith. This is _33_ schoolbag.Its blue. I like it very much. Whats this _34_ English? Its _35_ English dictionary. How do you _36_ it? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that a book? No, it isnt. Its a key. Thats my pencil box. A ruler, two pencils and three _37

12、_ are in it._38_ is my ID card? Well, I lost it this morning. My name is on it. I must _39_ it. Can you help me? My telephone _40_ is 856-4679.7.从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。ask, be, bed, big, dictionary, father, help, her, they, under, untidy, welcomeHi, friends! Im Mary. I have a l

13、ittle sister, Jane. We live in the same room. It is very _41_ because we clean it every day. _42_ to our room! You can see two _43_ here. My bed is blue and _44_ is pink. _45_ them are some pairs of shoes. You cant see them. Here _46_ two sets of desks and chairs in the room. On Janes desk, you can

14、see two English-Chinese _47_ and some English books on her desk. Her English is very good. Im not good at English and Jane like to _48_ me with it. But I do well in computer science. And I want to be a computer engineer in the future. A computer is on my desk. My parents bought it for me. _49_ room

15、is next to our room. And a tape player is on my desk, too. Its my _50_. Jane and I like to listen to music with it.8.从方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。go sightseeingprovide.withfall asleepat leasttell jokes51The new library _ us _ a lot of useful books.52Jack was too tired, so he _ soon after he got home.5

16、3Last month, Mr Smith _ in Hainan with his family.54My parents ask me to do my homework for _ two hours every day.55Jones father likes _ to make us laugh.9.根据句意，从方框中选出合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。take in, for example, with ones help, fall asleep, be made of, cut down, provide.with, take a lift56If a person _ too

17、much CO2, he may die.57Look, these people _ lots of trees.58_ to the third floor, and you will see the flag on your left.59I should thank Lucy. _, I learnt how to use the app.60The movie was so boring that I _ in the cinema.61A lot of furniture _ wood.62We can do a lot of things to make our school g

18、reener. _, we can grow more trees.10.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。yourhundredbegetdraw 63My parents _ born in a small town in Zhejiang Province years ago.64My bike is green. _ is red.65The school is very big and it has about two _ students.66It takes Betty three hours _ there.67Tommy can finish _ a pictur

19、e in five minutes.11.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）quiet/ strict/ symbols/ leave / misses/ cut down/ cut up68People _ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.69Parents and schools are sometimes _, but remember, they make rules to help us.70Zhu Hui _ his

20、family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.71The elephant is one of Thailands _.72Dont _ the dirty dishes in the kitchen.12.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词仅用一次，每空限填一词）。dishfriendswimchildbefore73Mr. Smith is very _ to us. We all like him very much.74You should wash your face _ you go to bed.75They are ha

21、ving a good time _ in the pool.76I often help my mother to do the _ after dinner.77Some _ like to play computer games a lot on weekends.13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。come truecaregomemaybe78A number of people will travel by air, so _ therell be traffic jams.79I am going to enjoy _ during the May Day hol

22、iday.80Both teachers and students are looking forward to _ back to school.81My sister is a _ girl. She seldom makes mistakes(犯错误) in studying.82What will life be like in the future? Which ones _?14.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。quiet, take, movie, miss, leave for83This is one of my favorite _. You can watch

23、 it.84Can you _ a walk with me now? Sorry, Im watching TV.85They are having a math class, so Jack goes into the classroom _.86Laura _ her grandparents very much. Shes happy when seeing them.87Tom, is your sister _ Hangzhou?15.从方框中选择恰当短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个短语只能用一次）chat with, well, show.around, a few, play

24、volleyball, twice a week, say hello to, have lessons, go out, real88Mike is new here, he has only _ friends.89She doesnt have much time _ in the playground.90Thank you for _ me _ your school. It looks beautiful.91Wendy is very polite. She always _ us when we meet.92Of all the seasons, I like Auturmn

25、 _. It is so beautiful.93With the help of 5 G, people have great fun _ their friends on WeChat.94I am not happy. I dont want _ in the school on Saturday.95What about _ for a walk after dinner? Thats a good idea.96Peter is a good football player. He goes to the School Football Club _.97Do you like th

26、e film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）? Yes, its a _ good film.参考答案1them2playing3boats4with5clear6are7between8in9climbing10want本文主要介绍了周六早上公园里人们在做的事情。1句意：他们中的许多人是年轻人，一些是老年人。根据“Many of.are young and some are old.”可知是指代前面的people，位于介词of后，应用宾格，故填them。2句意：一些孩子在那边做游戏。根据“Some children are.games over there.

27、 ”可知是在玩游戏，空前有be动词，此处应用现在分词一起构成现在进行时，故填playing。3句意：湖上有一些船。根据“on the lake”可知湖上有一些船，此处应用名词复数，故填boats。4句意：两个男孩在玩他们的玩具船，因为公园里有一个湖，水很清澈。此处是固定短语play with“和玩”，故填with。5句意：两个男孩在玩他们的玩具船，因为公园里有一个湖，水很清澈。根据“and the water is.”可知应用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知clear“清澈的”，故填clear。6句意：湖边有两幢房子，一个人正在两幢房子之间工作。此处是there be句型，主语houses是复数

28、，be动词用are，故填are。7句意：湖边有两幢房子，一个人正在两幢房子之间工作。根据“a man is working.the two houses.”可知是指在之间，between符合，故填between。8句意：有一些鸟在里面。根据“There are some birds.it”可知是指鸟在树里面，in符合语境，故填in。9句意：猫正在爬树。根据“The cats are.up the tree”可知是指爬树，climb“爬”，此处应用现在分词和be动词一起构成现在进行时，故填climbing。10句意：他们想做什么？根据“They want to catch the birds.”

29、可知是问想做什么，want符合，故填want。11pandas12from13but14sleeping15my本文主要介绍了熊猫的特点和外形。11句意：动物园里有一些熊猫。根据“They look like a bear(熊) but they are not a bear.”可知此处为“panda”；some+名词复数，故填pandas。12句意：它们来自中国的四川和甘肃。根据句意及“are”可知考查be from“来自”，故填from。13句意：它们很笨拙，但它们会爬树。根据句意可知前后两部分为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折，故填but。14句意：它们正在睡觉。根据句意及“are”可知

30、此空为动词sleep“睡觉”；由“Look! ”可知为现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填sleeping。15句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。根据句意及选项排除可知此处为my“我的”，修饰后面的名词animals，故填my。16teaches17children18them19well20friendly本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师史密斯老师以及她的家庭情况，以及音乐老师怀特老师的情况。16句意：在学校她教我们英语。根据“she us English”可知，教我们英语，teach“教”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填teaches。17句意：她有两个孩子，吉娜和海

31、伦。根据“Gina and Helen”可知，这是她的两个孩子，用child的复数形式children表示“孩子们”，故填children。18句意：所以我知道一些关于她们的事情。此空指代前文提到的Gina and Helen，介词about后接宾格them，故填them。19句意：他们小提琴和吉他弹得很好。此空缺少副词修饰动词play，备选词good的副词well“好地”符合，故填well。20句意：怀特老师非常友好。根据“She often helps students with the violin”及备选词可知，老师很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填friendly

32、。21see22reading23works24teaches25playing本文主要介绍了格林先生的家庭照。21句意：在这张照片中，我们可以看到格林先生，格林太太，他们的儿子吉姆和女儿苏珊。根据“In the picture we can Mr. Green”可知，介绍在照片里可以看到的人物，see“看见”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see。22句意：他正在看报纸。read a newspaper“看报纸”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填reading。23句意：他工作非常努力。根据“very hard”及备选词可知，工作很努力，此句是一般现在时，主语he

33、是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。24句意：她教数学。根据“She is a teacher. She math”及备选词可知，此处指教数学，teach“教”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填teaches。25句意：她在地板上玩玩具。根据“with her toys”及备选词可知，此处指玩玩具，play“玩”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。26story27lives28cross29from30early本文主要讲述了学生Mariela艰难的上学路，以及她不怕困难的求学精神。26句意：我们可以在电视节

34、目翻山涉水上学路上了解到她的故事。根据“We can know her.in the TV show The Most Dangerous Ways to School.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示我们可以从电视节目上了解到她的故事，此空应是story“故事”。故填story。27句意：她住在秘鲁的的喀喀湖的一个村庄里。根据“She.in a village on the Lake (湖) Titicaca, Peru.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示她住在一个村庄里，句子为一般现在时，主语是She，此空应是动词三单形式lives“居住”。故填lives。28句意：Mariela需要穿过那个湖

35、去学校。根据“Mariela needs to.the lake to school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示她需要穿过那个湖去学校，此空应是动词cross“横过，渡过”。故填cross。29句意：她的家离学校很远。根据“Her home is far.her school.”可知，此处表示她的家离学校很远，结合备选词汇，可用be far from.“距很远”，此空应是from。故填from。30句意：所以Mariela每天都很早起床。根据“It takes her about one hour to get to school by boat.”可知，Mariela坐船去学校要花费一个小时

36、，结合备选词汇，此处“So Mariela gets up.every day.”应是表示Mariela每天很早起床，此空应是early“提早，提前”。故填early。31School32is33my34in35an36spell37pens38Where39find40number本文主要介绍了约翰史密斯的个人信息。31句意：我是一中的学生。根据“No.1 Middle.”可知，这里指的是学校，这里是专属名词，因此school“学校”首字母需要大写。故填School。32句意：我叫约翰史密斯。此处主语“My name”是单数，全文是一般现在时，因此be动词是is。故填is。33句意：这是我的

37、书包。根据“schoolbag”可知，前面要用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰。故填my。34句意：这用英语怎么说？in English“用英语”，介词短语。故填in。35句意：它是一本英语字典。此处泛指一本英语字典，English是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用an。故填an。36句意：你怎么拼写的？根据下文“D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.”可知，此处应该是怎么“拼写”，do后填动词原形。故填spell。37句意：一把尺子，两支铅笔和三支钢笔在里面。根据“A ruler, two pencils and three”可知，这里指三支铅笔，pen“钢笔”，复数是pens。故填pen

38、s。38句意：我的身份证在哪里？根据“Well, I lost it this morning. My name is on it.”可知，前面是问身份证在哪，在句首首字母大写。故填Where。39句意：我必须找到它。根据“Well, I lost it this morning. My name is on it.”可知，身份证丢了，所以是必须找到，must后跟动词原形。故填find。40句意：我的电话号码是856-4679。根据“856-4679.”可知，telephone number“电话号码”。故填number。41tidy42Welcome43beds44hers45Under46

39、are47dictionaries48help49Their50fathers本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者玛丽和妹妹简的居室环境及她们所擅长的学科情况。41句意：房间很干净因为我们每天打扫它。此处应填形容词作表语，结合“because we clean it every day.”及备选词汇可知“untidy不干净”的反义词“tidy干净的”符合语境，故填tidy。42句意：欢迎来到我们房间！结合句意及备选词汇可知“welcome欢迎”符合语境，welcome to .“欢迎来到某地”，因位于句首，首字母w需大写，故填Welcome。43句意：你可以在这里看到两张床。此处应填名词作宾语，结

40、合“My bed is blue and . is pink.”及备选词汇可知“bed床”符合语境，因空前有数词two，所以此处应用bed的复数，故填beds。44句意：我的床是蓝色的，她的床是粉色的。此处应填代词作主语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“her她的”符合语境，又根据“My bed is blue and”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词“hers她的”代指her bed，与my bed并列。故填hers。 45句意：床下面是几双鞋。此处应填介词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“under在的下面”符合语境，介绍鞋所在的位置，under them指“床下面”，因位于句首，首字母u需大写，故填Unde

41、r。46句意：房间里有两套桌椅。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“be是”符合语境，因主语为two sets of desks and chairs，所以be用复数，故填are。47句意：在简的桌子上你可以看到两本英汉词典和几本英语书。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“dictionary字典”符合语境，因空前有two，所以应用名词dictionary的复数dictionaries，故填dictionaries。48句意：我不擅长英语，简喜欢帮助我学英语。此处应填动词作宾语，结合前文“Im not good at English”可知我不擅长英语，所以推知她喜欢帮我，hel

42、p sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，因空前有like to，所以用原形，like to do“喜欢做某事”，故填help。49句意：他们的房间挨着我们的房间。此处应填形容词或代词作定语修饰room，结合句意及备选词汇可知“they他们”符合语境，因位于名词前，所以用物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰room，因位于句首，首字母t需大写，故填Their。50句意：它是我父亲的。此处应填名词或代词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“father父亲”符合语境；又根据“And a tape player is on my desk, too.”可知，空处应

43、指“父亲的录音机”，所以用名词所有格表示即fathers，故填fathers。51 provides with52fell asleep53went sightseeing54at least55telling jokes51句意：这个新的图书馆给我们提供了许多有用的书。根据“The new library usa lot of useful books.”以及备选词可知，是图书馆给我们提供了许多有用的书。provide.with“用提供”，本句的时态为一般现在时，动词需用单三形式。故填provides；with。52句意：Jack太累了，所以他回家后不久就入睡了。根据“Jack was to

44、o tired”以及备选词可知，Jack太累了，他应该回家后就入睡了。 fall asleep“入睡”。根据前一句“was”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。fall的过去式为“fell”。故填fell asleep。53句意：上个月，Mr Smith和家人在海南观光。根据“Mr Smithin Hainan with his family.”以及备选词可知，Mr Smith和家人是去海南观光了。go sightseeing“观光”。根据“Last month”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时。go的过去式为“went”。故填went sightseeing。54句意：我的父母亲让我每天做家庭作业至少两小时。根据“My parents ask me to do my homework fortwo hours every day”以及备选词可知，父母亲要求做作业至少两小时。at least“至少”。故填at least。55句意：Jone的父亲喜欢讲笑话让我们笑。根据“Jones father likesto make us laugh”以及备选词可知，是父亲喜欢讲笑话使得我