2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest competition?” Meg asked.“I have oneMagnifico, _1_ favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But its boring.”Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. Whats the matter
2、?”“Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.” Jordan shook his head. “Its _2_ for me to win.”Meg said, “Maybe you should go as _3_ different.”“The competition is Friday night. Its too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed.Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Megs words _4_. When he pul
3、led into Moms home office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these?” he asked.“Im cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “Whats on your mind?”Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the _5_.”“We have lots of old clothes
4、 and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom _6_.“OK”Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, _7_ nothing was useful.The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?”“I _8_ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.”“Jordan, you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have _9_ your
5、house. Theres hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.”When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a giant box. Suddenly, he _10_ what Meg saidthink outside the box.“What do you think?” Mom asked, poin
6、ting to her desk. Jordans eyes fell on the _11_. He grinned. “Its perfect!”On Friday night. Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they _12_ believe his costume.“The Magnifico Mobile?” Dannys eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back
7、 wheels.” He wondered _13_ Jordan made it.Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.”It was time to announce, the _14_. “The winner is. Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped.“See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be _15_!”“Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled.1. A. myB. hisC. herD. your2. A
8、. possibleB. difficultC. importantD. dangerous3. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything4. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. proudlyD. carefully5 A. judgeB. winnerC. officerD. player6. A. orderedB. guessedC. suggestedD. promised7. A. orB. soC. ifD. but8. A. took offB. paid forC. threw awayD. looked thr
9、ough9. A. forB. aroundC. outsideD. beside10. A. recordedB. doubtedC. discoveredD. remembered11. A. boxB. deskC. clothesD. sunglasses12. A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. shouldnt13. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where14. A. goalB. ruleC. resultD. subject15. A. politeB. helpfulC. creativeD. humorous二、阅读理解(本题有15
10、小题,第16-18小题每小题1分;第19-29小题每小题2分;第30小题5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第30题请在答题纸规定区域作答。ACome to Family Science Night and enjoy some interesting experiments in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math with your family. Learn together and have fun at the same time!Sunday, February 5th, 2
11、0236 pm8 pmSchool Sports Center7th9th GradeAdventuresReasons to Join inMr WindHow can we produce electricity with wind?Find science and technology in real-world activities.Amazing WaterHow can we make the dirty water clean and safe to drink?Gain a new understanding through exciting science adventure
12、s.The Big SunHow can we see the sun clearly with a DIY solar viewing camera?Develop problem solving, questioning and communication skills.Flying PaperHow can we make paper flying machines?Be partners in learning with your parents.RSVP. If you are interested to take part in the activity, please compl
13、ete the form below and give it to your headteacher. Dont forget!All school age students must come with at least one parent.For more information, visit www.fsn.edu or call 343-787-2536.Yes! Sign up for Family Science Night?Students Name _Class _Number of Adults _16. To learn the way to produce electr
14、icity, you can take the adventure _.A. Mr WindB. Flying PaperC. The Big SunD. Amazing Water17. If you want to take part in the activity, you need to _.A. call your headteacherB. fill out a form and hand it inC. check the official websiteD. ask parents to book on the phone18. Family Science Night mai
15、nly helps students _.A. join in real-world activitiesB. learn science in an exciting wayC. develop communication skillsD. have a close relationship with familiesBA tiny forest is a small area of closely planted, fast growing local trees. It is created to copy a natural forest, bringing all its benef
16、its, but for a small space in cities. The first tiny forest was planted by a Japanese plant expert. Dr. Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s. It was so great that it grew quickly in countries such as Denmark, Britain, Germany, Ireland and Spain.As the name suggests, the place doesnt have to be big. An area t
17、he size of about 200 is perfect. 600 trees, with as many as 40 different kinds, can be planted in the place. With 2 to 7 trees every square metre, the trees are planted much more closely than the ones in normal forests. But theres still room for the trees to grow naturally without the use of fertili
18、zers.To plant a tiny forest, one starts with testing the soil and choosing right kinds of trees. In cities, the soil is often in poor condition. It is important to create loose and rich soil. When the soil is prepared, the community will invite school children on a planting day. The forests need 2 t
19、o 3 years of care from children. Then the trees can become self-growing. Its believed if children plant their own forest and spend a lot of time caring for it, they will grow up to be healthy adults with a sense of responsibility for the society.Trees and forests arent special pieces of nature that
20、should only exist in the countryside. They need to be a part of life in cities too.19. The idea of a tiny forest came from a scientist in _.A. BritainB. JapanC. GermanyD. Spain20. Whats special about a tiny forest?A. There are usually about 7 kinds of trees.B. It usually covers an area of about 600.
21、C. It grows quickly with the help of fertilizers.D. Trees are planted closely in small places in cities.21. Planting tiny forests can _.A. help children grow into responsible adultsB. tell children the way to test the soil conditionC. teach children knowledge about the communityD. let children exper
22、ience the life in the countryside22. What is the best title for the passage?A. Save the World with a Tiny ForestB. Tiny Forest: Great Hope far ChildrenC. Learn to Grow Your Own Tiny ForestD. Tiny Forest: Super Tiny, Super PowerfulCIts well-known that sunshine influences peoples health. And new resea
23、rch shows it may also make people eat morebut only if theyre male*.The finding is from Carmit Levy, a researcher who had been studying how sunlight affects the risk of skin diseases. She exposed* a group of mice to sunlight for a few weeks, and unexpectedly found that sunlight made male mice get hea
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