2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试卷第一部分（听力共30分）I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1. A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Lucy. 2. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xian. 3. A. Buy a book. B. Go swimming. C. Go on a picnic 4. A. To the post office. B. To the library

2、. C. To the bank. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. A. The sports club. B. The singing club. C. The dancing club. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9 A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 10. A. A pianist.

3、 B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题, 计10分）听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。11. Whats wrong with Lucy? A. She lost her book. B. She missed the bus. C. She has a fever. 12. How may Lucy feel after the phone call? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. 听第12

4、段对话, 回答第13 至 15小题。13. When was the concert? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last Friday. 14. Why didnt Sam go to the concert? A Because he played computer games. B Because he went to a movie. C. Because he took care of his sister. 15. What kind of movie does Sams sister like? A. Talk shows. B. Carto

5、ons. C. Action movies. . 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16 Bobs birthday is on _ 25th. 17. Bob and his close friends had a _ for his birthday last week. 18. Bob felt _ when he opened the boxes of gifts.19. On the evening, they had a big meal _.20. Bob _ that he coul

6、d be accepted by his dream high school. 第二部分（笔试 共90分）. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she _1_ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didnt have _2_ doctor. Liu st

7、udied medicine at the college and later she worked as a village doctor. She never charged(收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved(缓解), many villagers trust _3_. From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire(退休). In 1988

8、, _4_ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan primary school didnt take classes _5_ two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu _6_ as the leader of the village. There werent any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After d

9、oing several surveys, Liu found _7_ a good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided _8_ an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant p

10、ine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan, In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares(公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much _9_ than before. “Im just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. _10_ she is!1. A. has

11、 workedB. workedC. will workD. is working2. A. anB. aC. theD. /3. A. herselfB. hersC. sheD. her4. A. whyB. afterC. beforeD. though5. A. forB. inC. atD. on6. A. is chosenB. chooseC. was chosenD. chose7. A. what it wasB. that it isC. that it wasD. what it is8. A. rememberB. setC. to rememberD. to set9

12、. A. richerB. richC. poorD. poorer10. A. How kind personB. How a kind personC. What kind personD. What a kind person第二节；阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have spent thousands of hours on television or Internet. Its mor

13、e time than they spend with their _11_ and classmates at school. However, several studies have shown a(n) _12_ problem: todays teenagers lack media literary(缺乏媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty _13_ the information they see properly. A study on middle school students showed that more than 8

14、0% of them could not _14_ whether the news is real or not. Kevin Smith teaches a class called Media Effects(媒体效应). He tries to help his students improve media literary through an example. The example showed why media literary was so _15_. In the example, two news stations reported a snowstorm, mostl

15、y about how the snowstorm was caused. The other stations just focused on(关注) those kids playing _16_ in the snow, painting a cheerful picture. It was the same snow, _17_ they were so different. “For news, they just report what is happening and what it has brought. Not about _18_ or opinions, just ab

16、out facts,” said Kevin, “but for others, they may just focus on feelings or opinions. In fact, both are OK. They are just different _19_ of one thing. Teenagers have to know this.”As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts(专家) _20_ the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be

17、taught even earlier. “Its never too early to start learning media literacy,” Kevin said.11. A. parentsB. teachersC. relativesD. tourists12. A. seriousB. relaxingC. interestingD. boring13. A. picking upB. growing upC. dealing withD. playing with14. A. tellB. drawC. teachD. make15. A. wrongB. easyC. i

18、mportantD. right16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. slowly17. A. andB. soC. butD. or18. A. feelingsB. crossingsC. beginningsD. endings19. A. pagesB. sidesC. rulesD. sizes20. A. allowB. guideC. planD. suggest. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）第一节: 阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）ACourse 1T

19、his course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You neednt bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!Course 2Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or k

20、ite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.Course 3Did you find doing housework is tiring and hard? Come to this course. It will help yo

21、u learn some valuable skills to do housework more easily.Course 4This course is special because the teachers will show you the knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be put off.21. Which

22、 tool is probably to be used in Course 1?A. B. C. D. 22. Which is the correct title order of the four courses? a. Be an Excellent Cook b. Be a Skillful Gardenerc. Enjoy the Beauty of Traditional Art d. Become a Master in CleaningA. abcdB. bdacC. acdbD. bcda23. Where can we probably read the poster?A

23、. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a novel.D. In an invitation.BChongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a test in the summer of 2022. A high heat caused a large wildfire since August 17. More than 14,000 people joined this war, including firefighters, soldiers and professional team

24、s. At the same time, people sent helicopters(直升机) to put out the fire. Local people also joined the war to protect their hometown in every possible way. Thousands of volunteers fought the fire with firefighters. Under a hot sun, Chongqing people cut down trees in order to stop more trees from catchi

25、ng fire. Others rode motorcycles on mountain road to take firefighters up a mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot. Women and children were not waiting at home. They helped clear the ground, and do other important work. On Thursday night, as the wildfire reach

26、ed a man-made barrier(障碍) on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District, more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with the fire extinguishers(灭火器). They built a silver wall against the red fire. Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, said at a news conference

27、that by Friday morning, the wildfire in the city had been put out.24. _ caused the large wildfire.A. CarelessnessB. Cutting down treesC. High temperatureD. Global warming25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. 14 thousand people joined this war.B. To stop fire, peopl

28、e had to cut down trees.C. Women and children were all waiting at their homes.D. By Thursday morning, the wildfire had been put out.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many hands make light work.B. No pains, no gains.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Do as the Romans do.CWhen storms come, most peop

29、le stay at safe places. But some run towards the danger. The 20-year-old photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He runs towards storms to catch the nature and he is called “storm chaser”. Liu was born in Jiangxi Province. He has been interested in storms since childhood. When his classmates at prim

30、ary school watched cartoons, he watched the weather report every night. In high school, he read many books about the weather and he also studied meteorology（气象学）. In college, he opened a workroom with his friends because they love photography. But because of some reasons, they had to close the workr

31、oom and returned home sadly. When he stayed at home, a storm hit his hometown. Liu used his drone（无人机）to take a lot of photos. Then he started his job as a storm photographer. In 2020, he went to Inner Mongolia to take photos of storm. His first trip was not successful. On his second trip, he took a

32、n amazing photo. The photo took the clouds that gave rise to（造成）tornado（龙卷风）. “I still remember how excited I was,” he said. A Sina Weibo user named Guanwaidelin says that the photo shocked him because it showed how powerful nature is and how small human is. A storm may be beautiful when nature show

33、s its power but it can bring trouble. So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology and its influence on daily life.27. Liu runs towards storms to _.A. make himself famous onlineB. record the beauty of natureC. try something special and creativeD. stay away from the sand28. What can we i

34、nfer from the third paragraph?A. Its never too old to learn.B. Two heads are better than one.C. When one door closes, another one opens.D. Love me, love my dog.29. The underlined word “shocked” means “_”.A. upsetB. worriedC. scaredD. surprised30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Power of na

35、tureB. The story of the stormC. The way to learn photographD. Liu Yijing: storm chaser, dream chaser第二节: （共5 小题, 计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we cant win all the time. However, we can learn something v

36、aluable from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. _31_.We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. _32_. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he

37、hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantages of it. Remember

38、that it can be helpful. Take action to work out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, well be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. _33_. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mis

39、take in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. _34_. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we wont feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to

40、succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. _35_.A. That is a usual way of lifeB. Failure cant be avoided in our lifeC. So we must know how to be a good loserD. Many people enjoy helping others solve problemsE. Consider your friends personality and interests

41、F. That is why we should learn about his or her interest firstG. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally winV. 完成句子（共5小题, 计10分）根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36. 我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。My father rides a _ to work every day.37. 你最好每天刷牙。Youd better _ every day.38. 我们老师对我们学习要求很严格。Our teacher

42、is _ us in studies.39. 很多人喜欢在公园里锻炼。Many people like doing exercise _.40. 为了取得更好的成绩，我们必须上课认真听讲。To get _, we must listen carefully in class. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）they be tell good late hour walk save final trueBilly dreamed of becoming a tightrope walker(走钢丝演员).

43、Everyday he spent many _41_ practicing walking on the rope. Artie _42_ a friend of Billys. He practiced with Billy every day. Both of _43_ were not good at keeping balance(平衡). But they didnt give up. One day, they met a tiger. The tiger _44_ them they were doing well. Billy was greatly encouraged a

44、lthough Artie kept saying that he hadnt noticed any real progress. A few days _45_, the tiger took them to a valley. “The valley is so wide that no one can jump it. You can only cross it using a tightrope”. The tiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. He wanted him to realize that he wasnt such

45、a great tightrope _46_ , and this thing would be really dangerous. “Dont worry, you are the _47_ tightrope walker of our three. Artie is just jealous(妒忌) of you,” the tiger said. Billy didnt listen to his friend Artie and _48_ decided to cross the valley. Unluckily, as soon as he walked onto the rop

46、e, he fell into the valley. The good thing was he landed on a big tree. He asked for help. But he only found Artie was there for him. After Billy was _49_, he found that there was some food on the other side of the valley. In fact, the tiger just wanted him to get the food for him. He realized that Artie had been telling him the _50_ all th