2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题选择题部分 共90分. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1. A. I have a dictionary. B. This is my pencil. C. My names Jenny.2. A. Let me get it. B. Here you are. C. Thats for sure.3. A. Are those your parents? B. Does she walk to school? C. Do you like strawberries?4. A. I dont mind

2、 them. B. Mary doesnt call me back. C. He didnt clean the room.5. A. Whats your favorite color? B. When did he go to the farm? C. How do you get to school?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6. How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.7. When does the boy usually g

3、o to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At10:00 p.m.8. What will the girl do?A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano.9. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.10.Where did the boy go?A To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a theater.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，

4、对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11. What did John see on the table?A. Food. B. Water. C. Paper.12. How many friends did Mary invite?A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.13. When will Mike arrive?A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.14. What will John and

5、 Mike do at the party?A. Play chess. B. Have a talk. C. Sing a song.15. What is Peter doing now?A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16. Where will the students go tomorrow?A. The Science Museum. B. The British

6、 Museum. C. The Art Museum.17. When was Stephensons Rocket built?A. In 1904. B. In 1829. C. In 1857.18. What can visitors do in the museum?A. Build a rocket. B. Use DIY stations. C. Take a history lesson.19. How long can visitors stay in the museum?A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours.20. Wher

7、e will the students meet tomorrow?A. At the school gate. B. Outside the museum. C. Outside the hotel. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their _1_ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was

8、 anything they could do.“Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to _2_ as she spoke. “I have just lost something important, and I dont think I can find it.”“What did you _3_?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.”Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. _4_, she answered,

9、 “Well, I left an old _5_ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to my _6_. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in todays history class. The paper is old, but it is also _7_ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to _8_. The newspaper was gone wh

10、en I came back from lunch.”The other students looked at each other. They _9_ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher _10_.Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole _11_. “Dont worry, Mrs. Williams. We wi

11、ll all help you. Were sure to find it _12_ we work together.”Mrs. Williams smiled again al her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didnt, she would _13_ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who _14_ her and each other, and that was probably the best thi

12、ng she could ever hope to _15_ in her life!1. A. EnglishB. historyC. mathD. science2. A. cryB. nodC. smileD. shout3. A. lookB. hearC. loseD. order4. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. NormallyD. Proudly5. A. magazineB. newspaperC. schoolbagD. uniform6. A. grandmotherB. grandfatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. cheapB. fa

13、ntasticC. popularD. special8. A. himB. meC. youD. us9. A. discoveredB. explainedC. imaginedD. wondered10. A. afraidB. happyC. sadD. kind11. A. schoolB. countryC. townD. class12. A. becauseB. beforeC. ifD. so13. A. almostB. againC. onlyD. still14. A. cared aboutB. depended onC. laughed atD. played wi

14、th15. A. makeB. findC. learnD. teach. 补全对话 （5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Im not sure. _16_A: I want to go to the museum in our city.B: Why do you want to go there?A: _17_ I went there with my father last month and fell in love with it.B:

15、That sounds interesting.A: _18_B: Yes, Id love to.A: Great! Im sure well have a great time.B: _19_ I want to take some photos.A: _20_ We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.16. A. How are you?B. Whats your plan?C. Can you swim?D. Where did you go?17. A. There are many famous paintings t

16、here.B. There are many animals in the zoo.C. Its the biggest amusement park.D. I have never been there before.18 A. What about taking the bus?B. What do you like best?C. Would you like to go with me?D. Could I wear jeans?19. A. Do you like museums?B. Why not take a rest?C. Did you have fun?D. Can I

17、bring my camera?20. A. Here you are.B. Im afraid you cant.C. Thats a good idea.D. Sure, no problem. 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOne day, a teacher was telling his students about how to use their time best.He pulled out a big bottle and put it on the table. He also took ou

18、t some rocks and carefully put them into the bottle. When no more rocks could be inside, he asked, “Is this bottle full?”Everyone in the class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied, “Really?” He pulled out of some very small rocks and poured the small rocks in before he shook the bottle. The small roc

19、ks went down into the spaces among the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, “Is this bottle full?”“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He brought out some sand and poured the sand in the bottle. Once more, he asked the question, “Is this bottle full?”“No!” the class sho

20、uted. Again he said, “Good.” Then he poured a cup of water in until the bottle was full. Then he asked, “What is the idea here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The idea is, no matter how busy your life is, you can always do more things if you try really hard!”“No,” the teacher replied, “that

21、s not the idea. The idea is if you dont put the big rocks at first, youll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Family, friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks at first or youll never get them in at all.”21. What did the teacher put in the bo

22、ttle first?A. Small rocks.B. Big rocks.C. Sand.D. Water.22. What did the teacher do after he put some small rocks in the bottle?A. He drank the water.B. He shook the bottle.C. He stopped to smile.D. He left the class.23. How many times did the teacher ask “Is this bottle full”?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Th

23、ree times.D. Four times.24. In the teachers eyes, _ is NOT the “big rocks” in life.A. familyB. educationC. dreamD. hobby25. Why did the teacher do the experiment (实验)?A. Because the students were having a science class.B. Because the students were interested in the rock experiment.C. Because the tea

24、cher tried to tell the students about how to best use the time.D. Because the teacher tried to tell the students how important the experiment was.BPeople Who Moved China in 2022Deng XiaolanAs a volunteer music teacher, Deng went to a small village in deep Taihang Mountain, Malan Village, many times

25、every year. She helped to make up chorus（合唱团）there. At the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, 44 children sang the song of Olympic Hymn, which was guided and directed by Deng.Yang NingYang used to be a village official from university. When she graduated in July, 2010, she chose to return to the

26、 village she once worked in and continued to help the farmers there. As a result of hard work, she finally kept her promise and made a big difference to the village.Xu MengtaoXu is on the National Freestyle Skiing team. As one of the oldest members, she challenged herself in the Winter Olympics, wit

27、h nails in her right knee, and won first through a perfect jump. By October, 2022, Xu had won 57 medals of the World Cup (including 34 gold ones).Lu HongWhen Lu was young, he became a cerebral palsy（脑瘫）patient because of a terrible fever. Lu used to sell water, repair bicycles, and run a photo studi

28、o. Now Lu is the president of a paper products company in Suzhou, and he helped more than 20 disabled people to get a job in it.26 Who gave lots of help to the children in Malan Village?A. Deng Xiaolan.B. Yang Ning.C. Xu Mengtao.D. Lu Hong.27. When did Yang Ning graduate from university?A. In 2004.B

29、. In 2010.C. In 2017.D. In 2022.28. Which picture could be Xu Mengtao?A. B. C. D. 29 What did Lu Hong use to do?A. He used to give music lessons.B. He used to help grow rice.C. He used to go freestyle skiing.D. He used to take photos.30. What do the four people have in common?A. They come from the m

30、ountains.B. They helped the disabled a lot.C. They are people who moved us.D. They know each other very well.CA small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）. In the room a patient with cancer, lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and f

31、illing her lungs（肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots（纳米机器人）. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patients body, killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using na

32、no-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of todays problems.However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this

33、reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nan

34、o-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to ma

35、ke in the future.31. What is the cloud in the passage?A. Smoke in the air.B. Millions of nano-robots.C. Something full of drops of water.D. Clothes to cover a patient.32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）?A. Fighting cancer with nano-robots.B. Moving from cell to cell.C.

36、 Killing the cancer.D. Repairing the environment.33. Why are some scientists worried about using nano-robots?A. Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.B. Nothing may go wrong with the nano-robots.C. Nano-robots may take the doctors places.D. Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control

37、.34. What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?A. He agrees to the idea.B. He disagrees to the idea.C. He doesnt talk about his own opinion.D. He is crazy about it.35. What is the best title?A. Robots at homeB. The Ways to Fight CancerC. Nano-robots in UseD. A Cloud of Hope and D

38、angerDGo, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround（包围）more areas.The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Its one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with play

39、ing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.In Germany, the Berlin Go Association has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host the China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation（合作

40、）between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.Andreas Urban, the president of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I c

41、ouldnt.” said Urban. The vice chairman, Schreiber, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I even couldnt understand the rules.” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can le

42、arn that there is always someone stronger and its OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber.To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural grou

43、nd. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone whos stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development

44、 of Go.36. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The useful skills of playing Go.B. The materials from which Go is made.C. The basic rules of playing Go.D. The number of players team has.37 How often does Berlin host the China Cup?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.D. Four times

45、a year.38. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because _.A. its easy for children to play it wellB. children can learn a lot from playing itC. few children can face failure bravelyD. its the best way to win for their country39. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?A. They found it

46、 difficult to learn Go.B. They learned Go by accident at first.C. They learned Go from their classmates.D. They didnt know Go rules well at first.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.B. Players cant carry the same method when playing Go.C. Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development.D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.非选择题部分 共60分. 阅读填空 （15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses.One of the easie