2023年江苏省淮安市淮阴区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省淮安市淮阴区中考一模英语试题第I卷(75分)I、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Marys father?A B. C.2. Which TV programme does James like better?A. B. C.3. What did the girl begin to play at six?A. B. C.4. How much should the woman pay for the shirts?A. B. C.5. What is Jane probably doing now?A. S

2、he is singing. B. She is reading comics. C. She is doing housework.6. When should the man reach the airport tomorrow?A. Before 8.45. B. After 8.45. C. Between 8.15 and 9.00.7. How will the woman go to the meeting?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.8. Why is the boy still in the library?A. Because the

3、book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time.C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.9. What is NOT true about the girl?A. She liked cooking. B. She came back home late.C. Her family finished supper earlier than her.10. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20

4、 minutes. C. For 15 minutes.听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11. What does the man want to know about the trip?A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay.12. What will the man probably do?A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday.C. He will stay at home for two weeks.听

5、第二段材料，回答第1315小题。Joe Reeds experienceEducationBackground studied in school for fourteen years already 13 years old when finished schoolFathers advice go to town and get a good job some clever people are needed to work 14 Hunting for a job a man took him into 15 Joe answered the questions quickly13. A

6、. eighteen B. sixteen C. seventeen14. A. in a computer company B. in the bank C. in the office15. A. a small room B. a big office C. a small hotel听第三段材料，回答第1620小题。16. Why was Fathers Day started?A. Because there was a Mothers Day.B. Because few countries have a Fathers Day.C. Because people liked th

7、eir fathers very much.17. Where did Fathers Day start?A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America.18. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Fathers Day has a long history. B. Fathers Day has a short history.C. Mothers Dny has a shorter history than Fathers Day.19. Whats the writers idea?A. Fathers Day i

8、s getting popular. B. Fathers Day is not popular in China.C. Fathers work harder than mothers.20. What is the real meaning of Fathers Day?A. To buy presents for fathers. B. To tell children what to do.C. To show love for fathersII、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Now the government encourages a couple to h

9、ave three children, but many young couples dont want to have _ third child.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The terrible accident happened _ a windy and stormy night.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away, _, its still around us.A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. However4. What do

10、 you think of the two films?_ of them are interesting. I plan to read them again.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All5. Its comfortable to live in this hotel because they provide a high level of _.A. serviceB. surpriseC. silenceD. standards6. _ great news you have brought back! We are looking forward to

11、 it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. The CDs _ well and they _ out in a few days.A. are sold; will be soldB. will be sold; sellC. sell; will be soldD. will sell; are sold8. I like the present _ you bought for me.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when9. Are you sure _? Yes, of course.A. if she has a sisterB. t

12、hat he can do it on his ownC. whether we will do itD. when they arrived10. Why didnt you answer my phone?I _ when my telephone _.A. drove; rangB. drove; was ringingC. was driving; was ringingD. was driving; rangIII、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I often watched a little girl

13、 playing basketball on the playground near my house. She would _11_ shooting over and over again, sometimes until _12_. One day I asked her _13_ she practiced so hard, she said, “I like basketball. I want to play for the top basketball team. I want to be the _14_. My daddy told me if the dream is bi

14、g enough, the facts dont matter.”I watched her _15_ those high school years. One day, I saw her _16_ on the grass, head in her arms. I walked to her and asked what was wrong. “Oh, _17_.” She said, “Its just because of my height.” The coach told her that she was too _18_ to play for a top team. She w

15、as very _19_. I asked her if she had talked to _20_ about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were _21_. They just did not understand the power of a _22_. He told her that nothing could _23_ her but one thingher own attitude (态度) _24_ she really wanted to play for a good basketbal

16、l team. He told her again, if the dream is big enough, the facts dont matter. The next year, she _25_ to join the NCAA (全美大学生体育学会) womens basketball team. Its true: If the dream is big enough, the facts dont matter.11. A. practiceB. hateC. mindD. forget12. A. pastB. lightC. darkD. future13. A. howB.

17、 whenC. whereD. why14. A. kindestB. bestC. cleverestD. tallest15. A. throughB. byC. acrossD. for16. A. readingB. playingC. sittingD. smiling17. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something18. A. thinB. fatC. tallD. short19. A. proudB. gladC. sadD. lazy20. A. himselfB. herselfC. her dadD. her coach

18、21. A. goodB. wrongC. strongD. correct22. A. dreamB. teamC. pleasureD. knowledge23. A. followB. chooseC. winD. stop24. A. ifB. whatC. asD. because25. A. followedB. wantedC. was refusedD. was askedIV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACountrySoviet Union (前苏联)The USAChinaDate12 April, 196

19、15 May, 196115 October, 2003AstronautYuri Gagarin (加加林)Alan ShepherdYang LiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok 1Mercury 3Shenzhou 5Time1 hour 48 minutes15 minutes21 hoursHeight327 kilometers 185 kilometers343 kilometersCircles around the Earth101426. The form (表格) above shows us _.A. three journeys into spa

20、ceB. daily life of three famous peopleC differences between three spaceshipsD. something about three famous astronauts27. _ went into space first.A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet UnionD. The UK28. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for _.A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. only 15 minutesC. the shortest timeD. the

21、 longest time29. The height of Shenzhou 5 is _.A. 343 kilometersB. 185 kilometersC. 327 kilometersD. 389 kilometersBChina has named its first five national parksSanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park Wuyi Mountain (武夷山) National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National P

22、ark and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the countrys key wildlife species (物种).Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean wa

23、ter is sent dowstream each year, and the volume has increased in recent years.Wuyi Mountain National Park is known at “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds” and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”. Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild

24、 vertebrates, 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province.Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is Chinas main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopard

25、s live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4,400 square km, or about one seventh of Hainan Islands land area.In the future, nat

26、ional parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them.30. The national parks are helpful to _.A. provide more wildlife for peopleB. improve peoples working conditionsC. set up a protected areas syst

27、emD. give better homes to local people31. Which is known as “the kingdom of snakes”?A. Sanjiangyuan National Park.B. Wuyi Mountain National Park.C. Giant Panda National Park.D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.32. How many square kilometers does Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park cover

28、?A. 44B. 440C. 4,400D. 44,00033. What would be the best title for the text?A. The First Five National ParksB. Development of ChinaC. Animals and PlantsD. Going Hiking in the ParkCSo I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?”“Very good, Huck. Nobody will know yo

29、ure really a boy! Ha ha ha!”I took the canoe (独水舟) and paddled across the river to the town. Very soon I met a woman and we started talking. She told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway slave (奴隶).“Theyre going to Jacksons Island tonight to catch him.” she said. I hurried

30、back to the cave to tell him.“Jim! They know youre here. Theyre coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things, including the canoe, on the big raft (木筏) and set off down the river for the town of Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers meet.We didnt get to Cairo. We r

31、an into a thick fog (雾) on the river one night and we couldnt see a yard in front of us. The next day it cleared but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo.(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)34. What did Jim think of Huck?A. Huck is a real girl.B. Huck looks

32、like a boy.C. Hock looks like a girl.D. Huck is not a real boy.35. Who told Huck the important message “They were looking for a runaway slave”?A. Jim.B. A woman.C. The womans husband.D. Another man.36. Where did they decide to set off down the river?A. Mississippi.B. Ohio.C. Cairo.D. Jacksons Island

33、.37. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to _.A. the riverB. the yardC. the fogD. the townDAll over the world the need for more laptops (笔记本电脑) and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a p

34、ublic WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. Bu

35、t a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get peoples pri

36、vate (个人的) information.Most mobile phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these phones and lapto

37、ps log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.38. What has been part of our li

38、fe?A. Laptops. B. Computer. C. Networks. D. Mobile phones.39. Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network?A. Because it can provide useful information.B. Because the owner of the network is polite.C. Because it is free.D. Because it is safe.40. We can learn from the passage that _.A. no

39、t all the public WiFi networks are safeB. none of the public WiFi networks is safeC. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protectedD. there is no way to protect our private information第II卷(65分)V、单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当单词或短语填空。less and less, used to, how to punish, careless, on m

40、y way, think twice, makes a difference, yet41. We should _ before we make a decision.42. People in the town _ ride bikes to travel around.43. Now space for the wild animals is becoming _ in the world.44. The angry mother didnt know _ her naughty son.45. Reading opens up a whole new world to us and _

41、 to our lives.46. Daniel is too _ to pass the exam.47. Im happy to meet a friend of mine _ home today.48. Have you seen the film Wandering Earth II (流浪地球2) _?Yes. I saw it during the Spring Festival.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49. Would you mind my _ (sit) beside you?50. Its _ (possible) for him to do so m

42、uch work in two days.51. The doctor advises me to brush my _ (tooth) three times a day.52. Many parents think their children are the _ (important) in their families.53. Wed better _ (not eat) too much sweet food.54. They decided to keep the secret to _ (they).55. Mum, could I play football with my f

43、riends this afternoon?Of course, if your homework _ (finish).VI、根据汉语意思，完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56. 大卫很乐于助人，他总能在别人需要时伸出援手。David is _ that he always _ when others are in need.57. 全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。_ people _ this disease around the world.58. 赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。Hepburn _ a real princess after she

44、_ of a princess.59. 这部电影值得一看，因为我们可以从中了解许多关于中国的历史。This film _ because we can _ about Chinese history from it.60. 当他们最终到达了山顶，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。When they finally got to _ the mountain, they could hardly _.VII.任务型阅读(共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题AHongcun (宏村), with a history of about 900 years, is an ex

45、tremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses wi

46、th grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with (点缀着) red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined (映出轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded (环绕着) by dark gre