2023年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who played the drums at the party?A. Ben. B. Frank. C. Lily.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Which kind of drink does the boy want?A. Tea.

2、B. Milk. C. Coffee.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. What are they talking about?A. Their homework. B. A picnic. C. Weekend plans.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. When will the movie start?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At. 3:30.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. To the bank. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum.11. How

3、 will the woman go there?A. On foot. B. By subway C. By bus.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. How long did Alex walk in the woods?A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.13. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers. B. Birds C. Leaves.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B

4、. Go shopping. C. Do sports.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Weather and Traffic InformationTrafficTraffic is moving 16._ on Xinhua Street.Zhongshan Road will 17._ clos

5、ed until 9:45.Green Street is closed to all 18._because of an accident.Train passengers have to wait for about 19._hours.WeatherIt will be 20._this afternoon. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Using air conditioners less is _ good way to save energy.A. aB. anC. the2. Whats your favorite _?SpringA. colorB. s

6、easonC. subject3. The film Full River Red was first shown _ January 22nd, 2023.A. inB. atC. on4. Jim, do you have a red pen?No, but I have a blue _.A. itB. thatC. one5. Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.So it is. Chinese history _ more and more people.A. is compared withB. is popular withC.

7、 is filled with6. Mom, can I ride an e-bicycle to school? No. You _ do it until you are 16, according to the law.A. couldntB. needntC. mustnt7. My friend helps to bring out the best in me _ we have disagreements sometimes.A. althoughB. sinceC. because8. People in the north of China are used to _ pap

8、er-cut on their windows.A. putting upB. putting awayC. putting on9. Be as happy as you canonly then can you _ happiness to others.A. sellB. lendC. spread10. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they _ back.A. smileB. will smileC. smiled11. Have you used the shared-umbrellas in you

9、r school?Yes. We can use them freely, but we must bring them back _.A. in silenceB. in timeC. in surprise12. Kids _ to help their parents to do some housework now.A. requireB. were requiredC. are required13. Theres no doubt _ China is a safe place to live.A. ifB. thatC. whether14. Its said that the

10、19th Asian Games will be held in 2023. Do you know _?Yes. In Hangzhou, China.A. where it will be heldB. when it will be heldC. how it will be held15. The West Lake Park in Zhangzhou _ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.A. whichB. whoC. whom. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

11、每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One day in 2009 the year I moved to China I saw a man digging through the dustbin outside my building. What was he doing?I found out later that he was just _16_ things to recycle. It made me remember _17_ that I used to do back in college dumpster diving (垃圾寻宝).“Dumps

12、ter diving” means searching the dustbins for _18_ things. These things can be anything from food to clothing and even expensive electronics. For example, almost every _19_ in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保存期)”. Once it reaches its shelf life, it must be thrown away, even if its _20_ in good cond

13、ition. So sometimes, we would _21_ until the supermarket workers would throw away expired (过期的) fruit or other food and take it for ourselves. We did this because college kids in the US usually dont have much _22_. We have to pay for things _23_ tuition (学费) and day-to-day living costs. Our parents

14、do give us some help _24_ when were on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.Sometimes I helped the divers _25_. I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college. Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余) pizza. I woul

15、d take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.16. A. asking forB. looking forC. leaving for17. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing18. A. awfulB. colorfulC. useful19. A. shelfB. priceC. product20. A. stillB. justC. already21. A. riseB. waitC. arrive22. A.

16、 timeB. moneyC. energy23. A. likeB. withC. about24. A. orB. soC. but25. A. myselfB. itselfC. yourself. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AGREENTREE TOWN FUNEATRBring your kids and have fun!Time: 5 DecemberPlace: Open field between Greentree Train Stat

17、ion and Evergreen MallEvents: In the morning9:00 Magic Show10:00 Tell-a-Story Competition(for children between 5 and 9 years old)11:00 Food FestivalIn the afternoon2:00 Balloon Twisting Show3:00 Art and Craft Competition(for children between 5 and 7 years old)4:00 Relay Race (for families2 adults an

18、d 2 children)5:00 Cross-word CompetitionA FREE goody bag for every childPrizes: A $50, $30 and $10 book voucher (代金券) for the first, second and third prizes respectively (分别地) for each competition 26. Where will the funfair be held?A. In an art center.B. In Evergreen Mall.C. In an open field.D. In G

19、reentree, Train Station.27. When will the cross-word competition start?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.D. At 5:00 p.m.28. If Mark is free at 11:00 a.m., which activity can he take part in?A. Magic Show.B. Food Festival.C. Relay Race.D. Tell-n-Story Competition.29. What prizes will the w

20、inners of each competition receive?A. Money.B. Art works.C. Balloons.D. Book vouchers.30. The text is probably written for _.A. parentsB. teachersC. farmersD. doctorsBOne April morning, my father died from a bad heart trouble, at age 68. The whole family was shocked by his passing, none more than me

21、. I went to that old house on a day shortly after my fathers death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.As I stood once again on that old floor, my eye was drawn to some papers on the floor. An envelope, yellowed with age, la

22、y on top. A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor.” How could I have missed this envelope? My father had served aboard the USS Washington during World War II and had written home whenever he could. My grandmother saved all of his letters.I removed one letter carefully from its enve

23、lope. It was dated September 1944. I studied the familiar (熟悉的) words. Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncles new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.It was

24、nt hard to read between the lines. Here was a homesick young man, a kid really, who had grown up on grass. Now he was on a different kind of sea, taking part in the war. At the bottom of the page, my father had passed on one last message. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefull

25、y written: “All is well here. Please dont worry. I am doing fine.”As I left the old house that day, I took one last look back at it over my shoulder. I dont care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.31. Why did the writer go into the old

26、house?A. Because he missed his father.B. Because he needed somewhere to rest.C. Because he wanted to rebuild the house.D. Because he wanted to take something away.32. Which picture can show the meaning of the word “envelope” in Paragraph 2?A. B. C. D. 33. To whom was the letter written?A. The writer

27、s mother. B. The writers children.C. The writers uncle.D. The writers grandmother.34. What did the writers father want to know about in his letter?A. Whether his old house was sold to others.B. Who was taking care of his father and mother.C. Whether his youngest brother was going to first grade.D. H

28、ow his fathers new team of horses was working out.35. Which of the following can best describe the writers father?A. Caring.B. Creative.C. Humorous.D. Honest.CType in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, youll get the story of Max, who got o

29、ver many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of

30、the most powerful AI robots of its kind.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good th

31、ing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright

32、(版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.Its too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Lets hope that, if ChatGPT do

33、es become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.36. The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to _.A. introduce a brave catB. show what ChatGPT can doC. introduce some booksD. show how robots read stories37. What do we know about ChatGPT?A. It can only write songs.B. It can do a lo

34、t of work in space.C. It can give an answer to any question.D. It can chat with the Internet user.38. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?A. An article.B. A poem.C. A joke.D. A story.39. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The future of ChatGPT.B. The advantages of ChatGPT

35、.C. The disadvantages of ChatGPTD. The development of ChatGPT.40. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Bedtime Story by AIB. A Superfast Writing RobotC. Good Things AI Can DoD. A Care-providing RobotDThe Nile River is the longest river in the world. Its called “Father of African Rivers”. The

36、 Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fi

37、sh for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to he

38、lp the crops grow.In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasnt considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile

39、also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It p

40、rotected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).41. Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to _.A. catch fishB. go boatingC. make pyramidsD. water crops42 Which of the follow

41、ing might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt?A. Farmers would get poor harvest.B. The crops would grow faster and better.C More traders would travel along the river.D. People would be sad because of the disaster.43. Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because _.A. it provided them w

42、ith foodB it provided shelters for themC. it protected them from enemiesD. it was an important transportation route44. Whats the text mainly about?A. How did ancient Egyptians survive?B. Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life?C. What language did ancient Egyptians speak?D. How did ancient Egypti

43、ans build the pyramid?45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A. Short StoriesB. Daily LifeC. History & CultureD. Math & Science第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EHave you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, th

44、ere are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. _46_Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). _47_ They are built on the flat place between mountains a

45、nd hills. For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. _48_The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place. Walls are as thick as one to two meters. There are no windows in the first and second stor

46、y. To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. _49_ These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008.Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Provinces top tourist attractions. _50_ The tourism has changed the local peoples lives. Most of them are busy with the tourism, instead of farming now.A. This type of building is round in shape.B. And we call them Hakk