2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题第一部分 选择题（50分）.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work? Take a _1_ around the neighborhood.” _2_ like this are often made with nothin

2、g but the best of intentions, but they used to make me _3_ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）.

3、So, I took the advice. I went for a walkwith the _4_ that it would somehow change my life.I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I _

4、5_ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.One day, the _6_ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had _7_ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself _8_ to be outside.

5、I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.Im glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I dont know why I _9_ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didnt want to belie

6、ve that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually _10_ my physical and mental health.If youre having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.1. A. lookB. walkC. talkD. rest2. A. ordersB. complaintsC. c

7、onversationsD. suggestions3. A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. lucky4. A. decisionB. ambitionC. opinionD. hope5. A. toldB. managedC. orderedD. supported6. A. unthinkableB. unhelpfulC. unhappyD. uncertain7. A. secretlyB. strictlyC. comfortablyD. patiently8. A. unwillingB. upsetC. nervousD. eager9 A. ref

8、usedB. acceptedC. decidedD. demanded10. A. leave an impression onB. make a difference toC. do harm toD. cause damage to.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADo dragons exist today? Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among

9、 several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particula

10、r species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.Blue

11、dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. The

12、y use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware（当心

13、）of the blue dragons sting!11. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. It gives details about the topic.B. It introduces the subject.C. It introduces the author.D. It gives examples of mythical monsters.12. What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean?A. Discover.B. Notic

14、e.C. Protect.D. Hide.13 How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection?A. It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.B. Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.C. Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.D. It gives

15、 off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.14. Whats the blue dragons main defense against enemies?A. It floats upside down in the water.B. It stores poison and stings enemies.C. It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.D. It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.15 Which of t

16、he following facts about the animal is true according to the passage?A. The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.B. We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.C. A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.D. The creature are not c

17、ommonly seen by people for study and observation.BIn another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was c

18、areful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didnt want anyone to doubt him now.“Do you need some

19、body to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?”“Dont believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. Im going to make chocolate milk.”“That will be fine,” said the boy.Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table.

20、 She didnt ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of

21、 her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody elses because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. Ive

22、 got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, m

23、aam” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldnt even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.16. What can you learn from the first paragraph?A. Mrs. Jones walked away to

24、 see if the boy was going to run.B. Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.C. Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.D. Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.17. Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag?A. Because he didnt wa

25、nt anyone to doubt him.B. Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.C. So that Mrs. Jones couldnt see him out of the corner of her eye.D. Because he was too afraid.18. Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph?A. Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.B. Mrs. Jones tried n

26、ot to make the boy feel uncomfortable.C The boy ate all her cake.D. Mrs. Jones complained about her job.19. What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage?A. Hurt his feet.B. Be not suitable for his feet.C. Cause trouble.D. Be caught by others.20. What word can be used to descri

27、be the woman?A. Strict.B. Curious.C. Thankful.D. Warm-hearted.COn the way to a delivery destination, Huang Zhineng, carried a big backpack walking fast, while Huang Shaoli, kept up with his son and whispered him to be careful.The father and son, different from other deliverymen, will always complete

28、 an order together. Huang Zhineng was diagnosed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years old. This diagnosis made Huangs mother cry for three days. “None of us had an idea how to deal with his disorder,” Huang Shaoli said. “However, the thing happened, and we had to face it.” Afterward, the couple too

29、k their son to receive training in a center for special children for years. “When I first heard him say a sentence: Dad, hug me, I just stood there, full of surprise. I hugged him back tightly with tears when he opened his arms.”Since 2016, when Huang Shaoli became a part-time deliveryman in Shenzhe

30、n, he has taken his son with him for every delivery. Huangs now 16-year-old son has completed nearly 3,000 deliveries with him and his wife in six years. According to Huang Shaoli, sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living

31、from the job,” he said. In addition, he hoped that the deliveries could help deal with his sons condition as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety for his sons future.At about 3 p.m. Saturday, they dressed well in their uniforms and were ready to set out for deliveries from their home at Luhu Community in

32、Longhua District. “My favorite buses are those with bus numbers starting with K or M, because those buses are fast, and they can drive on expressways. I also like taking Metro lines 10 and 14,” Huang Zhineng said, He enjoys listening to blowing wind sounds and viewing the scenes from the buses.When

33、they received an order at about 5 p.m., Huang Zhineng realized that the route was complicated（复杂）. He hardly walks the wrong way, and his father said that his son keeps a public transport map in his mind, remembering almost every bus and Metro route. After nearly an hour, the father and son delivere

34、d the cake to the client. The father said, “Zhineng can communicate with shop assistants and clients smoothly, few of them would detect he is different.”“My only wish to my kid is that he can live independently. I cannot accompany him all the time,” Huang Shaoli said with hope.21. According to the a

35、rticle, what happened to the family?A. The father lost his job and had to be a deliveryman.B. The son had autism when he was 2 years old.C The son cant speak like normal people.D. The mother had a very serious illness.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The pare

36、nts knew well about how to deal with their sons disorder.B. The son has completed nearly 4,000 deliveries with his parents in 6 years.C. The son is very familiar with the public transport.D. The son can deliver things to the clients very fast with the help of a map in his hand.23. Which is NOT the r

37、eason why Huang Shaoli takes his son with him for delivery?A. Huang Zhineng can communicate with clients smoothly.B. Sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with others.C. They can earn a living from the job.D. He hoped the deliveries could help deal with his sons cond

38、ition.24. Which is the best way to divide the passage?A. /B. /C. /D. /25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Being a deliveryman helps cure diseasesB. A great father as a deliverymanC. Boy with autism delivers 3,000 orders in 6 yearsD. The best way to relieve anxiety第二节 请阅读下

39、面的短文。并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）When youre trying to make friends, youll probably meet someone who just doesnt like you, though youve never done anything personally to him/her. _26_ Heres some advice.Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear some

40、thing bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When youre in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. _27_ Dont worry about it and move

41、on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.Youd think that your friends friends would also become your friends. But it doesnt work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they arent interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not

42、 to be friends with you just because youre new to the group, its fine. _28_An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesnt like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. _29_ As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Dont t

43、ake it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people youre not going to click with._30_ If someone doesnt want to be your friend, thats okay. Dont get mad at them because its their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hang

44、ing out with you.A. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.B. Theres nothing wrong about you or them.C. The things you do are completely accepted by them.D. In friendship, its important to focus on the positives with people.E. Or, they may choose to believe it.F. Well, what should

45、you do?第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。A. Elegant items“A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories,” running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.B. Celebrate More!Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman,

46、who has created playful urban installations（装置）like “Rubber Duck” and “Hippopo Thames,” has brought new giant “toys” to the “Celebrate More!” exhibition through March 26.C. “2050 Your Planet Needs You”Presented by the London Science Museum, it is a digital and interactive exhibition（数字互动展）that gives

47、 you a glimpse into the world of the year 2050 and looks at how humans will survive on a changing planet.D. Ukulele concertsShenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players from Shenzhen, Macao and Hong Kong w

48、ill perform pieces from beloved songs like “You Raise Me Up” and “In Another Life.”E. Treasure HuntCome to Shekou for a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stop of NEED! Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performances or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldnt miss.F. Enjoy the natureGuiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a popular spot for Shenzheners to es