2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题第I卷（满分40 分）第一部分 单项选择（满分10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1. Fathers love seems like _ mountain. He always hides love deep at _ bottom of his heart.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /2. Dont go out _ the rain. Wait until it stops.A. onB. atC. inD. of3. I want a sweet milk. Put

2、some _ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar4. Photos can _ memories of old days to people.A. take backB. come backC. bring backD. give back.5. Dont worry about Laura. _, she has already grown up.A. Once in a whileB. In totalC. In that caseD. After all6. Tom, you havent changed at allyou st

3、ill look _ the same.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. hardly7. Unlike those in western countries, many Chinese students remain silent in class unless they _ to speak.A. askB. dont askC. arent askedD. are asked8. Ive lost my keys again. I _ things.A. always lostB. am always losingC. always used to

4、 loseD. will always lose9. Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job. _ and _.A. So he has; so have IB. So has he; so have IC. So he has; so I haveD. So has he; so I have10. Did Mrs. Ken leave a message?Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who you would go to TurpanB. if you woul

5、d go to Turpan with herC that you will go to TurpanD. when will you go to Turpan with her第二部分阅读（共2 节, 满分15 分）第一节（共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMaterial 1:For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap S

6、cience says otherwise.It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol（皮质醇）. Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels（数值；浓度）rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour.

7、So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And thats why some of us drink more and more coffee.Then, whens the best time to have coffee?When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. C

8、ortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.Material 2:Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought abou

9、t it.what do you think?MikeJan 16 8:26 p.m.The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.SarahJan 16 8:43 p.m.I usually wake up AFTER I drink coffee!CharlieJan 16 8:59 p.m.The worst time to drink coffee is when youre DEAD.LisaJan 16 9:18 p.m.If you need someone to tell you when to d

10、rink coffee, well, thats just sad.阅读短文，完成下列小题。11. What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something?A. They are serious about it.B. They have no idea about it.C. They think differently about it.D. They do not think it is a problem.12. The picture below shows how the cortisol levels ris

11、e and fall during the day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee?A. AB. BC. CD. D13. What did the four people think about the passage?A. They wanted to try what it said.B. They were sad about what it said.C. They did not agree with what it said.D. They were not surprised at what it said.

12、BGrading scale of studyingGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays（论文）(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group work (30%)Students will work in groups t

13、o complete four work during the course. All the work will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.Daily Work (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to tests drawn directly so it is important to take ca

14、reful notes during class.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings mis

15、sed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。14. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. A newspaper.15. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.16. What will happen if you submit an

16、 essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.CShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their

17、ability to be creative. Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity. Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a write

18、r named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,”

19、Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours loo

20、king out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely. Dr Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young

21、 people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.” Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time

22、 to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the abilit

23、y to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。17. What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slow down.B. Keep up with.C. Go beyond.D. Give rise to.18. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to _.A. str

24、ess the great differences between themB. introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC. suggest good ways of going through boredomD. show effects of boredom on developing creativity19. “off-line” here means _.A. not wait in lineB. not want to stand in lineC. not connected to a computer networkD. n

25、ot on a regular route of a transportation system20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Boredom provides children with space to think freelyB. Its much better for children to be busy than be boredC. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properlyD. Its boring for children to think about the

26、ir experiences第二节(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) _21_Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didnt do?Of course, theres no easy road

27、 to success, but one thing is certain: success wont come if you dont do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1: _22_What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter.

28、I want to be famous. or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like Ive always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: _23_Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two ambitions. 2. Set a time limit (限定). For example, I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now b

29、ecomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: _24_Now that youve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half - marathon race by the end of August, becomes Im going to join a

30、 running club. Or Im going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: _25_This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions, Prepare to do something at a specific time. So now Im going to join a running club, becomes Im meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday eve

31、ning at 5:30. Dont let your ambitions die. Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true. 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。据此完成下列小题。A. Change I would like toto I willB. Change I didto I doC. How to be successfulD. Change Im going toto Im doingonatE. Think about your ambitionsF. Chan

32、ge I willto Im going to第三部分 语言运用（共15 题, 每题1 分, 满分15 分）AWould you be surprised to learn that your eyes are like an eagles eyes in some ways? You and an eagle（鹰）can see colors. And an eagles eyes and yours are about the same size. But there are a lot more of a special type of cell（细胞） in an eagles eye

33、s than in your eyes. These cells send information to the eagles brain. Getting a lot of information helps an eagle see much better than you. In fact, an eagle can spot a fish in the sea from a mile away. You and an eagle have eyes that make tears. Your eyes make watery tears that clean your eyes. An

34、 eagles eyes for watery tears and oily tears. Eagles dive into the sea to catch fish. The oily tears guard their eyes from the saltwater. Like you, eagles have eyelids（眼睑）. You have two eyelids, and you close your eyes by lowering the top lid. When eagles close their eyes, their bottom lids raise up

35、. Eagles have a third eyelid that moves across the eye every few seconds. It wipes（消除）dust away from the eye. An eagle can see through this third eyelid. The eyelid guards the birds eyes when it swoops（抓取） at 100 miles an hour after its prey（捕食）. 阅读短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。26. An eagles eyes have

36、 the same number of special cells as yours.27. Eagles tears help them clean eyes and protect from the saltwater.28. Eagles close their eyes by lowering their top eyelid.BThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and interested in learning. The manager decided to teach the

37、m about finding real answers to problems. One day, the team was called for a _29_ in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding different _30_. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of balloons. The _31_ asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up.

38、Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons _32_ so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was _33_. Five balloons blew out because of pressure（压力）. Those who failed to _34_ their names on the balloons were ruled out of（排除在外）the game. As a res

39、ult, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were _35_ and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were _36_ to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective ballons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes

40、 but no one was able to _37_ the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. In a couple of minutes, all balloons _38_ the hands of the respective engineers. Many times in ou

41、r life, _39_ and helping others provide real ways to deal with problems. The manager announced this was the real _40_ to the problem. 阅读短文，完成下列小题。29. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party30. A. resultsB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans31. A. playerB. mannerC. volunteerD. manager32. A. quietlyB. carefullyC

42、. secretlyD. clearly33. A. honestB. readyC. patientD. successful34. A. readB. paintC. markD. cut35. A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. connected36 A. saidB. spokenC. talkedD. told37. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find38. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit39. A. receivingB. askingC. sharingD. picking40. A. w

43、ayB. supportC. solutionD. key第II 卷（50 分）第四部分 综合填空（共15 分）A. （每小题1 分, 共5 分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。invite, increase, carry, lie down, include41. The population of this city _ greatly recently.42. Look! He _ the heavy box for his friend.43. He _ to the party by nobody next Wednesday because he is so noisy.4

44、4. Pop singer lists always _ many names of superstars in the world.45. He was so tired that he _ at 9: 00 last night.B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1 分, 共5 分）46. Do you often eat _ (独自)? Yes. I felt embarrassed about it in the past. But now I enjoy it.47. We dont know whether he is alive or _（死）.48. Prep

45、are yourself for everything _ (前面)of time, and you will be successful.49. Yesterday I met my old friend, Mr. Baker at the _. (牙医)50. Tomorrow is my little sisters _ (第四) birthday.C. （每小题1 分, 共5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently make a plan to set up a Panda National P

46、ark(PNP). Covering an area about three times _51_ size of Yellowstone National Park, the PNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The PNPs main goal is to protecting the natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _52_ leaving behind pre

47、cious natural assets(资产) for future generations. To achieve them, people make giant pandas serve _53_ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China, _54_ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.All in all, the PNP is intended to provide stronger protecti