2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D. E. F. 1_ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6. A. On foot. B. By bus.

2、 C. By car. D. By underground.7. A. To do nothing. B. To read a book.C. To buy a book. D. To enjoy an Art Show.8. A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. D. This Friday.9. A. In a flower shop. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant. D. In a library.10. A. Peter enjoyed every minu

3、te of the trip.B. Peter wore a raincoat while climbing the mountain.C. Peter was caught in the rain when climbing the mountain.D. Peter liked the changeable weather in Huangshan Mountain.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”

4、表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11. Mike sleeps in a different hotel room every night.12. Every day Mike goes to bed at 10 p.m. and gets up at 8 a.m.13. An online travel agency pays Mike to sleep.14. Mike writes about the hotel rooms from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. every day.15. From the interview, we know that Mike is fond of

5、 his job.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)16. Without bees, many plants cant produce seeds or _ _ or vegetables.17. In recent years there has been a _ _ in bee numbers in the world.18. England has lost about _ _ of its wildflower fields since World Wa

6、r II.19. The small gardens on the bus stop roofs are _ _ flowers to attract bees.20. Bee numbers _ _ since the bee bus stops were put into place.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. The heavy fog has lasted for a few days. As _ result, many flights have be

7、en delayed.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. _ the time being, there is no solution to the problem.A. OnB. ForC. InD. With3. My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman _ ten years time.A. beforeB. forC. inD. during4. Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including _.A. IB. myC.

8、mineD. me5. A bath uses about twice as _ water as a shower.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many6. Trees are called natural air conditioners. They _ cool the air.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need7. The wind blew so fiercely _ we could hardly walk ahead.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. that8. Mum said, “Jane, you sh

9、ould be more _ to your younger brother”.A. friendlyB. politelyC. gentlyD. softly9. Peter seems independent, _ he doesnt like the idea of leaving his parents for too long.A. soB. butC. andD. or10. Kitty _ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.A wasntB. isntC. wont beD. had

10、nt been11. _ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?Three days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon12. The alarm clock reminds me _ medicine at a certain time every day.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take13. By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack _ to get out of th

11、e fallen house.A. managedB. has managedC. had managedD. would manage14. The man still denied _ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.A. stealingB. stealC. stolenD. to steal15. Jack, _ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.A. goesB. goingC. goD. to goIII. Complete the foll

12、owing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.A. decision B. balance C. improving D. carefully E. exactlySports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know _16_ which sport to play in high

13、 school. For others, its a tough _17_ .What Activities Can Help Me Relax?Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally:*Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and _18_ . Besides, many people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and make

14、s the mind clear.*Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body.*Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for _19_ flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.A.

15、outdoor B. same C. certain D. make up E. give upIs A Team Sport Best For Me?Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is _20_ - some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesnt necessarily make a good team!What If My Sc

16、hool Doesnt Have My Sport?All schools cant have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school may not have enough students to _21_ a team for every sport.A schools geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, y

17、our school might not have a lot of _22_ sports.If your school doesnt have your favorite sport, dont let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the _23_ season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join.Whatever you choose, remember to have fu

18、n while staying fit! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)24 I can tell you a lot of amazing _ about the hero. (story)25. Peter plays badminton in the fitness center _ a week. (one)26. My grandfather enjoyed _ very much at his 80th birthd

19、ay party. (he)27. The plant is gradually coming to _ with my careful treatment. (live)28. The health officials have _ controlled the spread of the virus. (success)29. The new technology will _ doctors to operate on patients in other cities. (able)30. He is busy with his work, so he is _ that it is c

20、ompletely dark outside. (aware)31. Everyone is _ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard. (confidence)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)32. Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. （改为一般疑问句）_ Peter _ his chair closer to the blackboard?33.

21、My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is your laptop?34. It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)_ _ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!35. I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持

22、句意基本不变)In _ _, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.36. The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. （改为被动语态）John _ _ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.37. Will you show me how to do shopping online? (改为宾语从句)Will you show me _ _ ca

23、n do shopping online?38. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Are you ready to move?Are you interested in a wild ride?Then put on your helmet (头盔)!Its t

24、ime to go!CLASS TIMESMonday Friday8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.Saturday-Sunday9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25ADULTS - $353-LEVEL CLASSESOur Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as Adjusting your seat Getting on your bike Improving your balan

25、ceThe Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as Sharing the road Mastering hills Bicycle parts &maintenance (保养)Our Almost an Expert class covers Commuting (通勤) by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races 4 Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be su

26、re to wear a helmet whenever you bike. Dont ride too close to other bikers. Dont ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Stop and check for traffic at all intersections. Always pass others on the left side. If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane!BIKERS LICENSE (

27、执照)Once you have finished the class, well give you your very own bicyclers license!FOR MORE INFORMATIONContact Elizabeth at 860-345-000139. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at _.A. 8 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.40. Both eight-year-old John and his fath

28、er want to take the biking class. They should pay _.A. $25B. $35C. $45D. $6041. Johns father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose _.A. the Bicycles for Beginners classB. the Intermediate Biking classC. the Almost an Expert classD. none of the above42. Which of the following is the be

29、st to be filled in the blank?A. SAFETY RULESB. PARKING AREASC. REPAIRING STEPSD. RIDING SKILLS43. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where _”.A. people park bicyclesB. biking races are heldC. two roads meet each otherD. bikers pass others44. The purpose of the material i

30、s to _.A. attract people to take biking classesB. advise people to exercise by riding bicyclesC. encourage people to take part in bicycle racesD. tell people the importance of road-riding safetyB. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)The worlds population has been growing qui

31、ckly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These _45_ have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These peop

32、le have been looking for new ways to produce food.In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since _46_ greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to

33、 accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds _47_ . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different ki

34、nds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. _48_, in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is w

35、idely accepted in Thailand.Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can _49_ the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the fo

36、od taste sweet.These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. _50_ can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.45. A. excusesB. problemsC. accidents

37、D. emergencies46. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. most47. A. unforgettableB. independentC. interestingD. unpleasant48. A. In factB. In briefC. In allD. In return49 A. improveB. affectC. damageD. cause50 A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. NobodyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

38、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h_51_. Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.Heres an example. Imagine y

39、oure l_52_ for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.So you say, “I stopped by the library and b_53_ a book.”Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last week?”

40、Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r_54_ . If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case (万

41、一) the teacher asks which book you checked out. And you have to make sure its a book the school library a_55_ owns.You have lied with only two sentences, but youve been A. trying to make up a story; B. thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C. working out what you nee

42、d to say to k_56_ this lie from being detected. You might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.Maybe its much better to tell the t_57_, “I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”DAnswer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Seba Stephens is only 10 ye

43、ars old, but hes a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano.Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents werent sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local musi

44、c store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didnt stop playingever,” says his dad.But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldnt make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lesso

45、ns. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music.In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berkle

46、e College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did s