2023年江西省抚州市金溪县八校中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江西省抚州市金溪县八校中考一模英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. Which country does the man come from?A. America. B. Britain. C. Germany.2. Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he didnt pass the English exam.B. Because he has no friends

2、to talk with.C. Because he doesnt know how to make friends.3. What will the weather be like later?A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot.4. What does the boy advise Tina to do?A. To listen to some English news.B. To read some English newspapers.C. To ask her teacher for help.5. What does the woman mean?A. Mr Wan

3、g was working in the office.B. Mr Wang was the last one to leave the office.C. Mr Wang cant be in the office.B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6. How much did the girls new jeans cost?A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan.

4、C. 300 yuan.7. When were jeans invented ?A. In 1807. B. In 1871. C. In 1817.请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。8. What does Sally think of some family rules?A. They can help them improve themselves.B. They can be bad for study.C. They are really necessary.9 What can we know about Bob?A. He must practice the guitar f

5、or an hour every day.B. He can listen to music and watch TV after he finishes his homework.C. He sleeps for eight hours and twenty minutes.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10. How far is it from the womans home to London?A. Half an hours drive. B. An hours drive. C. Two hours drive.11. What has the record shop c

6、hanged into?A. A restaurant. B. A park. C. A theatre.12. What can we know about the woman?A. She visited London years ago.B. She hasnt booked rooms for them.C. She thinks London is the most interesting city.请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13. What do we know about George?A. He is Marys dad. B. He has two daught

7、ers. C. He wants to have a party.14. How old is Mary?A. 13. B. 14. C. 16.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Uncle George will visit them today.B. The speakers are father and daughter.C. The girls are ten years old.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过了个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.

8、The boy works with _ school-mates at the school radio station.17. _ is the students favorite.18. They usually read some beautiful poems or play popular songs _.19. They also tell students how to go over the lessons and the _ of the exams.20. Some helpful advice is _ as soon as possible to help the s

9、tudents.二、单项填空（8分）1. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the _ to go into outer space through hard training.A. choiceB. chanceC. abilityD. trouble2. It is _ for us to have a floor-cleaning robot to clean the floor at home now. Do you want to buy one?Id love to, but I cant afford it.A. unbelievableB.

10、 importantC. impossibleD. convenient3. Have you seen yesterdays TV play? I think Helen wont marry the rich man.I think so. Unless the man finally _ his mind to help the poor.A. changesB. changeC. changedD. will change4. The nature will _ us, if we human beings keep polluting the environment.A. provi

11、deB. protectC. punishD. praise5. The problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on primary and middle school students _ by the government in August, 2021.A. are solvedB. was solvedC. will be solvedD. have been solved6. Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Grandpa?Oh, dear, I am us

12、ed to the life in the countryside. I think life here is _.A. less comfortableB. the least comfortableC. more comfortableD. the most comfortable7. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finallyD

13、. closely8. There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it _ be.It _ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.A. must; mustB. could; mustC. might; cantD. might; mustnt三、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题分）Many people love cilantros (香菜的) fresh taste. But for

14、 others, cilantro tastes _9_. This isnt just about some people being picky eaters. Our feelings about cilantro _10_ our gene (基因) itself.About 20% of the worlds population says that cilantro tastes awful. People usually _11_ it as tasting like stink bugs (椿象) or soap. These people have a gene that l

15、ets them recognize (辨别) something called aldehydes (乙醛). These are not only _12_ in cilantro, but also in soap and stink bugs._13_, more European people have this gene. Many Europeans in the past wrote about cilantros bug-like smell. In fact, “coriander”, another name for cilantro, comes from the Gr

16、eek word “koris” which means “bug”! This could _14_ why cilantro doesnt show up very often in European or other Western food. _15_ you have this gene, though, you can learn to like cilantro. Make the aldehydes break down and _16_ giving off bad smells, or coach your brain to connect cilantro with _1

17、7_ food experiences. You wont know until you try it!Cilantro isnt the only food whose taste is _18_ by our genes. According to a study, our genes influence our tastes in at least six food groups. The foods were raised to eat have some influence, too. However, our genes make us more likely to pick ce

18、rtain foods over others. One _19_ is with fat. Some peoples genes make them prefer fatty foods. This was likely a big _20_ when food was not enough. But today, when we can get all kinds of food, problems in this gene can lead to putting on _21_.Understanding the relationship between food and gene co

19、uld help us eat _22_. We might be able to give people better _23_ on their diet by knowing the foods they like. This can help people stay in good health more easily.9. A. strangeB. popularC. terribleD. useless10. A. help withB. play withC. learn fromD. come from11. A. imagineB. exchangeC. describeD.

20、 repeat12. A. foundB. wastedC. realizedD. thought13. A. LuckilyB. InterestinglyC. TerriblyD. Successfully14. A. createB. supposeC. continueD. explain15. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. If16. A. tryB. stopC. keepD. enjoy17. A. happyB. angryC. scaryD. silly18. A. causedB. influencedC. forcedD. refused19. A. questi

21、onB. suggestionC. reasonD. example20. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill21. A. weightB. heightC. shapeD. heat22. A. completelyB. wiselyC. hardlyD. simply23. A. progressB. adviceC. projectsD. instruments请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。unlike, common, that, products, turning, his, nothing, a

22、ctually, large, report, beNowadays the live-streaming (直播) industry has become an important platform (平台) for selling _24_ in China. More and more business owners are _25_ to live-streaming platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou, as well as Taobao, to show and sell their products in real time.One of

23、the most famous live-streamers _26_ 28-year-old Li Jiaqi, whose selling skills were excellent, so people called him “Lipstick (口红) Brother No. 1”. He, once a _27_ person in Yueyang, Hunan, now has more than 40 million fans on Douyin. And it is _28_ that he has a net worth (净资产) of $5 million up to n

24、ow. On March 26th, 2020, Li Jiaqi gave away 1,000,000 yuan to China Social Assistance Foundation (中华社会救助基金会) to help fight COVID-19.What makes him so successful? First of all, he has very sharp eyes in choosing products which are really good-looking and easy to use. Another point is _29_ he is very

25、strict with the standard of products. In one of _30_ live-streaming sales he sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes. In September 2018, he challenged the world record of “people who put lipsticks on the _31_ number of people in 30 seconds” and became the world-record holder. On Double Eleventh Da

26、y, 2018, he even beat Ma Yun in lipstick sales. _32_ many beauty live-streamers, he always shows the lipsticks he is selling on his lips, rather than his arms.“It seems quite easy to have live-streaming sales, but _33_ it doesnt. There are 389 live-streaming sales 365 days a year and each live-strea

27、ming sale lasts more than 6 hours,” said Li Jiaqi. “The overnight success is created by _34_ but many years of hard work.”四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）ABeijing 2022 WINTER OLYMPICSOpening Ceremony: Together for a Shared FutureFEBRUARY 4, 2022Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic

28、Games opened on February 4. Directed by Zhang Yimou, the opening ceremony was unexpected and romantic (浪漫的) with rich Chinese culture.-COMMENTS (评论)Jim /1 minute ago 28 REPLYIt looks modern and warm. The way they lit up the Olympic flame is creative. It took me by surprise.Lily /23 minutes ago 70 RE

29、PLYThe ceremony was so amazing! What impressed (给留下深刻印象) me most was the part where the performers waved tall green sticks to show the arrival of spring. It was really beautiful.Jennifer/36 minutes ago 109 REPLYThe Yellow River from sky really shocked me! I was holding my breath to watch it. And the

30、 music was great, too. Without doubt, this is one of the most fantastic Olympic opening ceremonies.Kevin /1 hour ago 43 REPLYI love the large Olympic Rings and the giant snowflake! So proud to see people from the world come together and be friends.Harry /2 hours ago 223 REPLYId like to thank all the

31、 people who created the show. Youve given the world such a beautiful and inspiring performance. This will be written into history.35. What did Jennifer think of the ceremony?A. Modern.B. Creative.C. Inspiring.D. Fantastic.36. What cant we learn about Harry?A His comment got the most likes.B. He is t

32、hankful to the performers.C. His favorite director is Zhang Yimou.D. He thinks the ceremony is a great success.37. Which is TRUE according to the reading?A. The opening ceremony lasted for 2 hours.B. The Olympic Rings were made of snowflakes.C. The opening ceremony has won high praise.D. Zhang Yimou

33、 is the most popular director in China.B“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9. This lecture was given by the three Shenzhou-13 crew members, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yapin

34、g, the only woman on the mission.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations (示范) on physical phenomena in micro-gravity (微重力), such as “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight (航天飞行),

35、 showed how he rotated (旋转) his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched hour-long televised events. A total of 1420 invited students were present at “ground

36、 class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No.101 Middle School, said “The astronauts experiment really intrigued (激起好奇) and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in o

37、ur countrys space exploration program in the future.”Vincent Wong Waishing, deputy principal (副校长) of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and sci

38、ence.38. Where did the astronauts have the lecture?A. At the television station.B. In science and technology museum.C At ground class venues.D. On Chinas space station.39. Where is the passage probably from?A. A science fiction.B. A news website.C. An art magazine.D. A history book.40. Why does the

39、writer mention the two viewers (观众) in the last two paragraphs?A. To show viewers different ideas.B. To show that the class is meaningful.C. To explain why viewers attend the class.D. To spread knowledge to readers.CThis year is the Year of the Tiger. Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger

40、? Whatre they like? Are they brave, strong and tenacious (顽强的)? If so, they are typical “tigers”.In Chinese culture, tigers are considered as the king of all animals. They are the symbol of power, energy, protection, generosity (慷慨). Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so thats why in China peo

41、ple often paint pictures of tigers on the walls of houses to protect themselves from danger. As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries for people in the West. For example, in the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the par

42、tner for the Indian boy Pi on his adventure (冒险) in the Pacific Ocean.In the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to him, “Easy, tiger.” Another famous phrase is the “eye of the tiger”. People who have the “eye of the tiger” ar

43、e usually confident and fierce (凶猛的).Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child while watching animal documentaries. And my favorite toy while growing up was my toy tiger. As a young animal lover, I feel so sad that they are in danger of dying o

44、ut and I want to help protect them.41. Chinese people think pictures of tigers on the wall can make them _.A. happyB. safeC. luckyD. rich42. Which of the following sentences can we put in “ ”?A. Tigers are a symbol of Western culture.B. Tigers are the most dangerous animals.C. Tigers are important n

45、ot just in China, but also across Asia.D. Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all animals in the West.43. Why does the writer mention the phrase “eye of the tiger?”A. To show western people also consider tigers as powerful animals.B. To explain how we can use the word “tiger” when

46、 writing.C. To describe the eyes of tigers in detail.D. To express his love of tigers.44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The story of Pi and the Bengal tiger happens in the Pacific Ocean.B. The writer thinks tigers are beautiful.C. Western people dont like tigers.D. The writer is worried about tigers.DExcellent people must have both talent and virtue (德行). If a person has virtue but no talent, he or she might work inefficiently (低效地). I