2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Peters story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty _1_ because something was wrong with his mouth. _2_ the age of two, his familys house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt _3_ and

2、his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he _4_ to the orphanage (孤儿院).In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach _5_to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it.

3、 He kept practicing for some years. He joined _6_ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered _7_ they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free care and a rich man _8_ to pay for

4、 his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music _9_ the strangers and the friends who had helped him. It was amazing that Peter could com

5、e into good luck _10_ he had so many years hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess thats about me,” he said with a happy smile.1 A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak2. A. AtB. InC. ForD. With3. A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst4. A. sentB. has sentC. were sentD.

6、was sent5. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. who8. A. agreesB. agreedC. has agreedD. agree9. A. to thankB. thankC. thankingD. to thanking10. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. before三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous

7、. He knew that he had done something _11_ . From a distance I could see that he had opened my fathers new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his _12_ .My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it _13_ for quite

8、 a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brothers hand,

9、and then _14_ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: Johns work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, Im very thankful to you for drawing in my book.The years and the books came and went. Our family _15_ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success

10、 and failure, gain and loss, _16_ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my fathers words of _17_ , and feel uplifted.Now I know that through this simple act my father _18_ us how every bad event in life can have a positive sideif we are prepared to look at i

11、t from another angleand how precious it is when our lives are touched by the _19_ of others. But he also taught us about what really _20_ in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”11. A. rea

12、sonableB. newC. wrongD. brave12. A. praiseB. commentC. punishmentD. carefully13. A. carelesslyB. casuallyC. quicklyD. carefully14. A. wroteB. lookedC. drewD. cut15. A. tookB. stoodC. forgotD. experienced16. A. sadnessB. laughterC. painD. pride17. A. lifeB. regretC. loveD. faith18. A. gaveB. taughtC.

13、 tookD. made19. A. kindnessB. powerC. joyD. sorrow20. A. caresB. needC. hopesD. matters四、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhat is bullying（欺凌）?What is cyber bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around yo

14、u or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names*Laughing at people*Telling lies about people*Talking someones things without permission*Not letting someone play in a group*Hitting peopleCyber bullying happens online and inc

15、ludes:*Sending mean messages*Sharing photos without permission*Not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online. Ask

16、 an adult to help you. Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.21. How many behaviors

17、（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 922. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?A. Tom always takes away other peoples books without permission.B. Jane posted Marys photo on the Internet without her permission.C. Kevin doesnt allow Ben to join in their football game.D

18、. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.23. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A friend.D. A stranger.24 What is the purpose of the passage?A To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.B To encourage studen

19、ts to fight against cyber bullying outside school.C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.25. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Say no to bullying.B. Behavior of bullying.C. Ways to help those who g

20、et bullied.D. Cyber bullying.BFriday, 19 August, 1768With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. Hes small, and his company is over 80 in number. Its a wonder I have not been discovered.Its a good hiding place Ive got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I

21、 can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck(甲板), and the ships bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.Ive got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. Im gl

22、ad of their company.Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.Sunday, 21 AugustI had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. Im tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that Ive run away from t

23、he farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasnt talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.Thursday, 25 AugustI shall be patient. Father thinks

24、me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isnt pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. That I am good for somethi

25、ng. That I am more than a farmers boy.The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.26. “He” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. FrancisB. JohnC. SamuelD. End

26、eavour27. The writer missed his father when he _.A. look over the boatB. had a stomachacheC. saw the captainD. got chickens as neighbors28. The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD. pleased29. The writer sailed with the seamen because _.A.

27、his father didnt allow him to go sailingB. he wanted his father to worry about himC. he decided to show he was a hopeful boyD. they asked him to escape from home30. From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) _ person.A. seriousB. strangeC. proudD. independentC配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人

28、选择相应的景点。36. Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 37. Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local pe

29、ople for two weeks. 38. Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 39. Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired(退休), want to see places of cultural and historic in

30、terest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. 40. Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.A Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSeven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water spor

31、ts as well as dancing to local music. B East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.C A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste deliciou

32、s Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.D Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat t

33、rip on Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island，HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with t

34、he farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free you only pay for the low cost traffic. 31. _32. _33. _34. _35. _五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。You get to stay at home alone! Youre probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. Thats perfectly common.

35、But how can you really keep the possible _36_ away from you while you are at home alone? Dont worry. The following advice may _37_ you.Follow your parents rules. Your parents want you to stay _38_. Thats why they have rules. If youre not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a

36、 list of _39_ together.Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows _40_ when you are inside. In this way, no one can come in _41_ you let him in. If someone you dont know comes, its best to ignore（忽略）it.

37、 If the person is delivering（递送）a package, ask him or her to leave it outside or come back _42_.Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though youre staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Dont _43_ with fire, knives or things with electricity. Whats more

38、, dont take any medicine _44_ reading its directions carefully.Call your parents if you need to. If something _45_ and you dont know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. Its best to know your parents phone numbers by heart.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、

39、B两部分，共25分）A .回答问题（本体共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语义完整、语法正确，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset（日落）in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole

40、thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because its mainly made of old windows.Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saverNicks family happens to own a pie

41、ce of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldnt we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? Im crazy about the hous

42、e and the way they made it.I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. I feel a sense of satisfaction.”Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the

43、light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.46. Where is the house?_47. How much did it cost to build the house?_48. Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?_49. How long did the couple spend building the house?_50. How does Lila feel a

44、bout building such a great house?_51. B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件发生在你身边的善意的小事。内容提示：1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；3. 呼吁大家传递善意。写作要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 80词左右_2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Peters story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty _1_ because something was wrong with his mouth. _2_ the age of two, his familys house was burned down in