2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试题选择题部分 共90分I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. It is all right. B. I am afraid not. C. Have a good day.2. A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-working. C. She does sports every day.3. A. She didnt do the dishes. B. It isnt made of cotton. C. You cant eat in c

2、lass.4. A. Was she late for class? B. Do you know that woman? C. Have you ever read the book?5. A. Who bought these apples? B. What were you doing? C. Why do you like rabbits?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. What color is Jennys cat?A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.7. How

3、will the man go to the park next Sunday?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.8. What is Bettys father doing?A. Hes reading books. B. Hes reading newspapers. C. Hes riding his bike.9. What club does Jane want to join?A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club.10. How long has Jenny played th

4、e piano?A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11. What will Lily do this summer holiday?A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Summer Palace. C. She will visit Tianjin.12. How will L

5、ily go there?A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.13. When will Lily arrive there?A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16.14. How long will Lily stay in Tianjin?A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days.15. What instrument does Jack plan to learn?A. Th

6、e piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16 How old is Carter?A. 14. B.15. C.16.17. When was the picture taken?A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Twelve years ago.18. What sport does Carter like to watch on

7、TV?A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football.19. Where is Carter from probably?A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia.20. Who is a football coach in Carters family?A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)There was a class of students who were very unruly

8、(难管教的). _1_ of the teachers wanted to teach them. So the headmaster had to call a teacher who had just _2_ her job at a different school. He asked _3_ if she would like to come in and teach at the school for one term. _4_ thinking twice. she agreed at once.The headmaster decided not to tell the teac

9、her the fact about the class. He was _5_ that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a month, the headmaster sat in on the class to see _6_ things were going. To his surprise, all the students behaved quite _7_ .The headmaster praised the teacher for her _8_ after the

10、 class. And the teacher _9_ him for giving her such an excellent class to teach. _10_ the headmaster said he really didnt deserve(值得)any thanks.The teacher smiled and told him, “You see, I discovered your _11_ on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer(书桌抽屉)and _12_ a list of the students IQ

11、scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of children herethey are so smart that I would have to work really hard to make the study _13_ for them.”She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list with the _14_ names and the numbers 136, 146, 129, 132, and so on written next to the names. The

12、headmaster _15_ and said, “Those were not their IQ scores, but their locker(储物柜)numbers!”1. A. EachB. MostC. NoneD. All2. A. given upB. looked afterC. cared aboutD. tried out3. A. youB. meC. himD. her4. A. ForB. WithoutC. FromD. Through5. A. gladB. sureC. proudD. afraid6. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why

13、7. A. badlyB. carefullyC. foreverD. well8. A. workB. planC. homeworkD. task9. A. warmedB. punishedC. praisedD. thanked10. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. So11. A. achievementB. activityC. secretD. magic12. A. canceledB. foundC. wroteD. hid13. A. hardB. dangerousC. boringD. interesting14. A. studentsB. teachersC

14、. headmastersD. parents15. A. introducedB. regrettedC. laughedD. cried.补全对话(5分)阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: Hello, Mike!B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. _16_ A: I have been to the countryside.B: _17_ A: For two weeks.B: What did you do there?A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the c

15、ountryside. _18_ B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.B: _19_ A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?B: _20_ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.16. A. Have you ever been there?B. Wh

16、ere have you been?C. Where do you want to go?D. Where did you go?17. A. How far is it?B. When did you go there?C. What time did you get there?D. How long have you been there?18. A. We went to the museum there.B. We had a wonderful big dinner there.C. We had a great time playing computer there.D. We

17、gave some school things to the children there.19. A Whats their life like?B. Is it interesting?C. Are you tired?D. Why do you like it?20. A. Sorry, I am afraid not.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Youre welcome.D. No, thanks.阅读理解 (40分)阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AA 12-year-old boy named Tim

18、 Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last, thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存) skills.One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way

19、and couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.Tim kept walki

20、ng. Suddenly, he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tri

21、ed to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his m

22、om!21. Where did Tim get lost?A. In a forest.B. In a park.C. In a building.D. In the mountains.22. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then _.A. he cried over and over againB. he shouted for helpC. he went backD. he tried to clam down23. What happened when Tim saw some baboons?A.

23、 He played with the baboons.B. The baboons helped him find the way.C. One baboon scratched his arm.D. He found some food for the baboons.24. How long was Tim lost?A. About 22 hours.B. About 22 days.C. About 12 hours.D. About 12 days.25. Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival?A. He met a farmer an

24、d called his mother.B. He was too scared to carry on walking.C. The love for his mom encouraged him.D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.BFAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduate-Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least

25、1.65 meters tall-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars per monthA secretary-Aged under 30-Female preferred-Good at writing and skilled at computer Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 WoodStreet, San Markers,78003Fax: 6954828WILSON SUPERMARKETAn accountant (会计)

26、-Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years With a high education and an accountant certificate (证书)-Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthlyWith a good knowledge of computerA shop helper-Basic education of 12 years or more-Good at computer-Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398F

27、ax: 348526926. Who is the text written for?A. Those who have high education.B. Those who have much time.C. Those who enjoy reading.D. Those who want a job.27. If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just try the job as _.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a shop helper28

28、. Which of the following is TRUE if you want to try out for a job as a secretary?A. You have to know foreign languages.B. You have to be aged between 25 and 40.C. You have to use the computer very well.D. You have to be tall and good-looking.29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of

29、being good at computer.B. The introduction of a hotel and supermarket.C. The choices of jobs from a hotel and supermarket.D. The meaning of having jobs for many foreigners.30. Where may you read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guidebook.C. In a novel.D. In a dictionary.CWith the days ge

30、tting colder you may want to turn into a bear and sleep through the whole winter. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate (冬眠), too!During hibernation, an animals heart beats and breathing slow down. They can save energy when theres little food in the winter months.Russian

31、researchers have found the secret behind hibernationthe “Q neurons (神经元)”. These neurons in animals brains can put them into a hibernation condition. The researchers also did surgeries (手术) after turning on the mices “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage(损伤) to the mice du

32、ring their hibernation.According to the team, humans “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mices. But they are confident in copying the mices hibernation in humans. That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”, causing less damage to their bodies.In recent years, more sci

33、entists are getting to know the advantages of hibernation. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimers (老年痴呆症) in humans. They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding.Some studies

34、in bats and rabbits showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to Rachel Howard, a leading reporter in New Scientist magazine.Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troub

35、led humans for centuries.31. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How animals hibernate.B. What hibernation is.C. Where animals hibernate.D. What is needed for hibernation.32. What have Russian researchers found according to paragraph 3?A. Its hard to turn on the mices “Q neurons”.B. Humans dont have

36、 “Q neurons” as mice do.C. Doing surgeries on mices “Q neurons” is difficult.D. Doing surgeries in the hibernation is less harmful to mice.33. Which idea will Rachel Howard most likely to agree with?A. People can hibernate whenever they like in the future.B. Hibernation is a medicine for many seriou

37、s diseases.C. Bats and rabbits live longer than humans in hibernation.D. People may hibernate to slow down aging in the future.34. Which of the following is true according to passage?A. An animals heart beats and breathing can stop during hibernation.B. Humans “Q neurons” can be turned on and off ea

38、sier than the mices.C. Scientists hope to design medicine based on K atherine Grabeks finding.D. The writer thinks the research may cause humans bodies age problems.35. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To share the findings on hibernation.B. To show a new way of doing surg

39、eries.C. To show our achievements in surgeries.D. To introduce what hibernation is.DFear is the bad feeling that one has when he is in danger or when a particular thing frightens him. A German proverb goes “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.” This is quite true as fear will often cause people to

40、 imagine the worst and act unreasonably. In that case, can fear be any good?Personally, I think a small amount of fear is good and even necessary as it not only acts as a form of control and prevention but also serves to oneself. However, being overly fearful is bad as it will seriously hamper(阻碍)ma

41、ns progress. In this passage, I will discuss how fear can be a double-edged sword(双刃剑), bringing both advantages and disadvantages to man.Fear is good as it prevents people from doing dangerous acts and prompts(促使) them to control and regulate(约束)their behavior. Next, fear is good as it is a powerfu

42、l motivator(促进因素). For people themselves such as students and businessmen, the fear of failure will prompt them to work hard and put in their best effort in their studies and business undertakings. This will lead to results and progress.Although fear is good, man must keep in mind that too much fear

43、 may be harmful to his development. Being overly fearful of the unknown will prevent people from venturing(敢于去) into areas previously unexplored. For example, in the area of space exploration, Apolo 11 would have never landed the first humans on the moon if they had let fear get in the way of their

44、dream. To get great achievements, man must learn to beat his fear and find the courage to overcome the difficulties that life presents. Only then can the human race continue to make progress and enjoy the sweet smell of success.In sum, fear is good as it will finally lead to a well-controlled and mo

45、tivated(积极的)society. Nevertheless, people must keep in mind that they should not beclouded(使糊涂)by fear as it will stop their progress. I believe that a small dose(剂量)of fear and a good deal of courage will make a great man as such a man will have the spirit to follow his goals and the sense(意识)to ac

46、t responsibly in the process.36. Whats the meaning of the sentence “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.”?A. If a person feels fear, the wolf will be bigger.B. If a wolf is bigger the person will feel terrible.C. Fear makes persons think the wolf will be smaller than before.D. Fear will cause peop

47、le to imagine the worst and act unreasonably.37. How many advantages of fear are there in Paragraph 3?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 438. The writer mentions Apolo 11 in Paragraph 4 to show that _.A. exploration helps us to realize our dreamsB. people can overcome fears that life presentsC. exploring the space is a good way to overcome rearsD. people should not be overly afraid of the unknown areas39. What can we lear