2023年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、安徽省合肥市瑶海区2023年中考一模英语试题第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Peter want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 2. How did the man come here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. When will they discuss the next project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.

2、 At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 4. What will the man do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Shop with family. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. . 长对话理解（共

3、5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is Steve going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 7. Who teaches Linda the life skill course?A. Mr. White. B. Miss Green. C. Miss White. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可

4、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport. 9. How does the girl help Mike?A. By finding him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones. 10. What will Mike do tonight?A. Visit a supermarket. B.

5、Read a book. C. Go to the library. . 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who is Sam?A. Jacks friend. B. Jacks brother. C. Jacks cousin. 12. What did Jack think of Sam?A. He was very smart. B. He worked hard. C. He always wanted to win.

6、 13. How did Jack feel after the competition?A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad. 14. Why did Mom talk with Jack?A. To cheer him up. B. To ask him to have a rest. C. To teach him learning skills. 15. What did Jack learn from his mothers words?A. Its important to have a dream. B. Studying music brings happin

7、ess. C. We should try to be the best ourselves. . 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Reading FestivalWhen and whereThe festival will be held on _16_ 25th in our sports hall. WhatInvite a famous writer to give students a _17_ on how to develop reading sk

8、ills. Choose five students from each class to _18_ their reading experience. Ask students to write a _19_ about any book that they have read recently. HowEveryone hopes to have a meaningful and _20_ Reading Festival this year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个

9、可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21. Coffee or tea, Susan?Tea, please. To calm down, _ is better than a cup of tea. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything22. Im considering getting a pet, but Im not sure if Im ready for the responsibility（责任）. You should _ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A.

10、 weighB. tellC. cutD. change23. Have you heard of ChatGPT?Of course. AI makes difficult tasks easy. It will be _ used soon. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. badly24. You look pretty well!Ive changed a lot by developing good life _ and doing more exercise. A. tasksB. choicesC. gradesD. habits25. What c

11、an we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team?_ fighting and never give up. A. Put offB. End upC. Keep onD. Take over26. Were _ that our country will surely move forward to an even brighter future. A. friendlyB. braveC. afraidD. proud27. Would you like to see the movie The Wandering Earth II t

12、his evening?Yes. Its a good movie, but I _ it already. A. SawB. have seenC. seeD. will see28. Learning a new language is like learning to swim. Yes. _ we try our best, well find it easy. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Before29. Dad, maybe Ill never realize my dream. Dont lose heart. A dream cant be rea

13、lized in one day. A big dream is, _, many small dreams. A. for exampleB. in factC. first of allD. as a result30. Can I have two tickets for the new play?_. All the tickets have been sold out. A. Im sorryB. Of courseC. Never mindD. Thank you. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA

14、 teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring a bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child _31_, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag _32_ the number of people he or she hated. When the day

15、 came, every child brought some _33_ with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three, while others had up to five. The teacher then told the children to _34_ the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went. Days after days passed, and the children started to comp

16、lain（抱怨）because of the _35_ smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry _36_ bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the _37_ finally ended. The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly t

17、he situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will _38_ your heart, and you will carry it with you _39_ you go. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just a _40_ period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in yo

18、ur heart for your lifetime?”31. A. hatedB. likedC. trustedD. remembered32. A. added toB. depended onC. took awayD. changed into33. A. potatoesB. photosC. notesD. books34. A. sellB. buyC. carryD. throw35. A. awfulB. sweetC. freshD. lovely36. A. cheaperB. heavierC. lighterD. smaller37. A. storyB. jour

19、neyC. examD. game38. A. warmB. openC. polluteD. win39. A. whereverB. wheneverC. whateverD. however40. A. longB. shortC. happyD. busyBThe ability to effectively communicate our message can often be a challenge. Sometimes, others might not understand what were trying to say. To avoid these situations,

20、 we can follow these suggestions. Be clear. Its important to express ourselves clearly when speaking or writing. We need to say what needs to be told and what others need to _41_ rather than what we think they should know. Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things, but _42_ to focus on w

21、hat is important. The _43_ results are miscommunication and misunderstandings. If necessary, _44_ what you said to make yourself understood. Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be _45_ no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with oth

22、ers with heart. Communicate often. Communication builds _46_ among us. People remember those who spend time having a _47_ with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more _48_ about us. Make eye contact（眼神交流）. Eye contact is a powerful tool in

23、communication. Eye contact helps to _49_ trust and connections with others. It _50_ we want to join them, and we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages. 41. A. avoidB. knowC. bearD. study42. A. decideB. forgetC. hopeD. want43. A. importantB. necessaryC.

24、 naturalD. sudden44. A. spreadB. repeatC. rememberD. choose45. A. honestB. proudC. silentD. excited46. A. habitsB. experiencesC. thoughtsD. relationships47. A. meetingB. conversationC. problemD. fight48. A. clearlyB. patientlyC. politelyD. simply49. A. give offB. set upC. take onD. put away50. A. ha

25、ppensB. appearsC. meansD. believes第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VI. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years?B: I think I will be an astronaut A: An astronaut? _51_B: No, Im serious. Ill fly rockets to the moon. Maybe Ill also fly to oth

26、er planets. A: Oh, _52_B: I will live on a space station. How about you?A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: _53_A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I dont think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. _54_A: I hope so. What do you

27、think of the cities in the future? _55_B: Im not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A. Where will you live?B. Are you kidding?C. Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D. Will they become more crowded or polluted?E. As a reporter, you will make more

28、 friends. F. I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G. Maybe we will have more vacations. . 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe Palace Museum, Beijing, China The home of the king during the Ming and Qing dynasties, now open to the public as a museum.O

29、ver a million unusual and valuable works of art from Chinese history. Admission（门票）: ￥60（peak season）（旺季）or ￥40（off season）.Louvre, Paris, FranceOne of the most famous museums in the world. Over 35 000 works of art, including the Mona Lisa. Admission: 17 online or 15 at the museum.British Museum, Lo

30、ndon, UK Over 8 million objects, making it one of the largest museums in the world, including the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.Free admission for everyone; some special exhibitions（展览）may require a ticket. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia One of the largest and oldest museums in the w

31、orld.Over 3 million works of art. Admission: 800 for adults, 400 for students, and free for children.56. How much does visiting the Palace Museum during peak season cost?A. ￥15. B. ￥17. C. ￥40. D. ￥60. 57. Which museum has the largest exhibition?A. Louvre. B. The Palace Museum. C. British Museum. D.

32、 Hermitage Museum. 58. Where is the table probably from?A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. An art textbook. D. A science magazine.BHave you ever seen art in a cup of tea? Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty. To create it, pour water over tea to make tea paste(糊), and then add more ho

33、t water while whisking(搅打)it with a bamboo whisk. Its believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. According to a 40-year-old Shanghai designer Han Zheming, dian cha is like adding something to tea, making drinking tea more fun. Han has been interested in dian cha

34、 since childhood. After graduating from a university in 2006, Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha, so he tried to revive the art form. He says that during the process(过程) of dian cha, the froth(泡沫) is similar to paper, while the tea paste is like ink(墨水). But “drawing” on the t

35、ea froth is not easy. “When it comes to traditional paintings, it is about the soft brush against the hard paper, but with the tea, it is the other way around,” Han said. “Its the hard teaspoon against the soft froth.”To spread dian cha culture, Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on

36、websites, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili, and Douyin, drawing more than 20,000 followers. Speaking about his understanding of this tea art, Han said its “to make it beautiful” rather than change the nature of tea. “As well as poems, handwriting, and paintings that were created back then, I want mor

37、e people to understand the tools and methods used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained. 59. What is dian cha?A. A type of traditional tea art. B. A kind of tea from Japan. C. An art of picking tea leaves. D. A method for making tea paste. 60. What i

38、s the froth in dian cha compared to in paintings?A. Ink. B. Paper. C. A brush. D. A spoon. 61. What does the underlined word “revive” mean?A. 建立B. 改变C. 创作D. 复兴62. Why did Han Zheming share the process of dian cha?A. To sell more tea products. B. To attract more followers. C. To spread dian cha cultu

39、re. D. To teach people to drink tea. CLiu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many peoples hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children

40、 and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her childrens wishes to space with her. The letter, first posted on Sina Weibo, has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many pe

41、ople praised Lius love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return. Lius letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it. She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams. She also expresses regret

42、 for not being present on her sons first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the skies,” Liu wrote. “Every time you see the stars shine, its because Im saying I love you.” Lius work and love for her children t

43、ell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives. 63. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter?A. To take them with her to space. B. To buy them a big house on Earth. C. To build a big dream house in space. D. To take the

44、m on a trip around the world. 64. How do people feel about the letter?A. Surprised. B. Funny. C. Regretful. D. Moved. 65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining. C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies.

45、66. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. Liu Yangs family supports her. B. Flying into space is always safe. C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space. D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time. DMarine biologist (海洋生物学家) Callie Veelenturf learned early on that nature needs help from humans. No

46、w, at age 29, she shows great interests in protecting oceans. Veelenturf grew up in Boston. Her favorite animals are sea turtles (海龟). “They are alone,” exploring deep parts of the sea and traveling longways on their migrations (迁徙), Veelenturf said. Her research with sea turtles took her around the world, from West Africa to Latin America. But she felt like she could do more to help. “Its not enough anymore to come up with interesting research questions and spend our lives searching for the answers,” Veelenturf explained. Thats why, in 2019, she founded the Leatherback Project (棱皮龟项目