2023年浙江省中考英语精选精练5：语法填空（1）含答案

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1、2023年浙江省中考英语精选精练5-语法填空11.（2023浙江温州统考一模）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。For years I have been asked why I help as a volunteer, and my answer remains the same: It allows me to connect to my community and make it _1_ better place.Growing up in Hawaii, my dad would take me to the city cent

2、re _2_(offer) food to the poor. We did it every month _3_ I left my hometown for university. My idea to help others also grew from there. In my _4_(three) year of university, I founded my own food programme, the Lunch Box. I will never forget the day when I started it . A student _5_(happy) walked i

3、n the door and hugged me, “Its said youve opened the Lunch Box. _6_ a great job youve done to prepare food for us! Thank you so much. Without your help, I have no idea how I _7_(fill) my lunchbox in the following days.”That was two and a half years ago, but _8_(moment) like that still happen to me t

4、oday. I now work on several food programmes _9_ poor people in Indianapolis. And I will continue to make _10_(I) available as long as there is someone in need.（2023浙江温州校考一模）根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。To be honest. No matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It

5、 makes our life much _11_ (comfortable), and we have less to worry about.Some parents _12_ (prepare) almost everything for their children since they were born. They consider their older children (and sometimes even adults) _13_ babies! They are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by _14_ (

6、them). As a result, their children fail _15_ (learn) social skills, and come to depend more on the parents!So some experts suggest that children shouldnt _16_ (take) good care of by their parents all the time. Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn _17_ to deal with problem

7、s. It is not necessary for parents to care too much about the _18_ (safe) of their children. Too much care break their fun when they are growing up. _19_ they may get into trouble when they cant depend on their parents, they can learn a lot.It is nice that parents show their care and attention to th

8、eir children. It is nice that children know that their parents care is the result of love. And it will be nicer if they are the children _20_ can let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.2.（2022浙江宁波统考二模）语法填空Last Friday was my birthday. About a week _21_ my

9、birthday, my father said he would give _22_ a special gift. Since then I had been looking forward to _23_ (receive) my fathers gift.On the early morning of last Friday, Father woke me up and after breakfast we got to the bus station. About an hour later, we _24_ (reach) Fathers home village.Soon we

10、came to a house _25_ (make) of tiles (瓦片). In front of it, there was a small playground. I was _26_ (wonder) what Father was going to do. I heard some loud voices of reading. I suddenly realized that was a village school.The school had just one house _27_ one classroom. Allowed by the teacher, I fol

11、lowed Father into the classroom. There were 21 pupils. They had little stationery (文具) and _28_ study materials, but all the students were listening to the teacher _29_ (careful). We _30_ (tell) that the farmers there were still poor and many families couldnt even afford an education for their child

12、ren. However, because their study conditions (条件) were very hard, all the students studied hard.3.（2022浙江湖州统考一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Old Man and the SeaThe book I recommend is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and well worth _31_(read).It is a great work by the US writer

13、 Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of _32_ old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he _33_(not catch) any fish for 84 days. But _34_ the 85th day, we see him go out and catch a huge marlin(枪鱼). That is when the real trouble _35_(begin). Santiago is a confident and hard-working fish

14、erman. _36_ he ends up with nothing, he never gives up along the way. Many people _37_(move) by his strong spirit. If we want _38_(be) like him, we need to keep on working. Its important to believe in _39_(we). So we can move forward firmly toward our goals. If you want to know _40_(much), give this

15、 book a read.4.（2022浙江二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The ward orphanage（孤儿院） is hardly heard today in North America. But in the past, babies and young children _41_ family to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages. They could leave only if someone adopted（领养）them. M

16、any orphanages were very crowded, and there _42_（be）no enough people to care for the children. The children usually had enough food _43_（eat）and were kept clean, but no one had time to play with them or talk to them.About seventy years ago, something quite wonderful happened in an orphanage in _44_

17、United States. Two baby girls came to live at the orphanage. The little girls were both more than a year old, _45_ they behaved more like six-month-old babies. Everyone thought they were _46_（serious）disabled, so they were moved from the orphanage to another place. Six months later, a _47_（science）v

18、isited the place where the little girls lived. He happened to notice two bright-eyed, lively little girts who were smiling. They were the two children from the orphanage! He was amazed and wanted to find out _48_ had happened to them. He discovered that when the little girls had arrived at their new

19、 home, they _49_（put）in a room for women. The women had been happy to have two children to care for. They gave the little girls attention, took them out for walks, played with them and provided _50_（they）with toys and books. The place had brought the two little girls to life through love and attenti

20、on.5.（2022浙江杭州统考一模）There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of _51_ (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bambo

21、o, _52_ (turn) into objects of beauty.Paper cutting _53_ (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy _54_ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chin

22、ese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as _55_ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and _56_ happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are _57_ (careful) shaped by hand from a very specia

23、l kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added _58_ (make) different things. _59_ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the

24、love that all Chinese people have _60_ life and beauty.6.（2022浙江绍兴校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts ZhaiZhigong, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _61_ (safe) come back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting _62_ (fact) about their l

25、anding. Lets take a look!Speedy returnThe mission set _63_ new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut _64_ the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数）from eleven to five. _65_ took just 9 hours to return.Landing uprightThe

26、 re-entry capsule （返回舱）landed upright. This landing position is rare in Chinas space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII _66_ (do) successfully so far. _67_ (achieve) this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with exact timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have

27、the softest landing.Keeping seated_68_ the astronauts felt good after landing, they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became much _69_ (weak). In the next few months, they will _70_ (train)to get used to Earths gravity （重力）.7.（2022浙江金

28、华校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中个词语的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。Free to be yourselfWhen a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to make herself lower slowly, pushing her heavy body into the small space. “My name is Kelly. Im Canadian. _71_ are you fro

29、m?” She waved her hand quickly in front of my face. “China,” I said as I _72_ (shake) her hand unwillingly. When the drinks and meals _73_ (serve) by the air hostess, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I dont want _74_ (make) you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said truly. A

30、s we talked. I was surprised by her wise _75_ (word). She had read so many books I think she was really _76_ knowledgeable lady. I asked her _77_ she ever thought about losing some weight. “Arent you worried _78_ the illnesses that come with being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat _79_ (healthy) and w

31、alk regularly.” she said. “I believe, in my heart, the people who get ill are the ones who worry. So you are free to be yourself. ”I suddenly realized that Kelly was _80_ (beautiful) and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.8.（2022浙江金华一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mario and the Hole in

32、 the Sky tells the true story of Mario Molina, a Mexican scientist who is studying chemistry. Mario received _81_ microscope (显微镜) for his eighth birthday and showed deep interest in the worlds that he could see under his microscope. He was _82_ interested in chemistry that his family allowed him to

33、 turn their unused bathroom into a lab.As he grew up, Mario was still interested in science. One day, he _83_ (sudden) discovered that there was a huge hole in the earths ozone layer (臭氧层) which was as large as the size of the US. Mario was very worried _84_ the hole over our planet.The book _85_ (w

34、rite) by Elizabeth Ruschan, a well-known writer. According to the writer, Marios story shows “the power of one person _86_ learned something, and what they could do when they shared their knowledge”. The hole _87_ (become) much smaller now. For their _88_ (wonder) work, Mario and his workmates were

35、given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995. “Climate change is really challenging, but people from different _89_ (country) are working together to slow it down. They have tried _90_ (solve) that BIG problem,” said Elizabeth Ruschan.9.（2022浙江丽水一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Comic book The Vi

36、tals: True Nurse Stories came out on December 3, 2020. It is the most _91_ (excite) book of the year. It tells true stories from nurse. They risk their lives to save _92_ (stranger) from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). A few months ago, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网) workers had an idea. Since the nurses brave

37、ly fought against COVID-19 and they had to _93_ (careful) looked after patients every day, they wanted to show respect (尊敬) to them. So they connected Marvel (漫威) to create a comic book to make _94_ (they) dream come true. To their joy, Marvel loved the idea _95_ asked the hospital for some experien

38、ces from the nurses._96_ three stories are based on eight nurses experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes how a nurse saved a patient who was really serious. Another story is _97_ nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with their families. The third shows the nurses hard personal lives.M

39、arvel and AHN hope that people _98_ (share) the book with friends and families. Now you can read the heartwarming comic book _99_ you search M.In these hard times, the doctors, nurses and others are working hard _100_ (keep) you healthy and safe. Be sure to thank all of them.10.（2022浙江嘉兴一模）阅读下面短文，在空

40、白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Helen got off the bus, it was getting dark, colder.She decided to go to a nearby cafe _101_ a cup of hot coffee. However, as she took a few steps forward, she heard someone crying behind her.Helen turned around and saw a boy at _102_ bus stop. His clothes were worn ou

41、t and he looked weak.“Hey, little kid, what are you doing here alone? Where are your parents?” She asked _103_ (gentle).The boy looked up, his red eyes showed he _104_ (cry) a lot, “My dad died when I was born, I only have my mom, and Im looking for her. She _105_ (expect) to come here.” “Did she te

42、ll you _106_ bus she was taking or when to arrive? If you have her number, I can call her.”“No, you cant, Im not sure how long it will take. She had promised _107_ (come) and meet me soon, but she never did.”“I see. Would you mind if I help you find her?”The boys eyes lit up. “Really?”“Yes, but _108

43、_ (one), you have to do something for me.”Ill do _109_ (something). I just want my mother back!”“Okay, wipe your _110_ (tear) and stop crying because your mom will be sad if she sees you like this,” Helen said. “Then go to the cafe to have some hot chocolate and a cheese sandwich with me.”11.（2023浙江

44、杭州统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）? They are easy to make _111_ cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented _112_ (they) in 1958.Of all the countries around the world, China is _113_ (big) market for instant noodles. More than 46. 2 billion

45、 bags of instant noodles were sold in 2013. But so far, sales of instant noodles in China _114_ (drop) to 40 billion bags.One of the _115_ (reason) for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter _116_ you are. They also offer more choices and

46、 tastier food. About 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week according to _117_ recent survey by China Youth Daily. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food.Facing this challenge, instant food companies made up their mind _1

47、18_ (improve) their products and make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now they are making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can be fit the tastes _119_ young people.Will instant noodles disappear one day? We dont know. But they have _120_ (sure) left a mark on dining