2022-2023学年鲁教版五四制八年级英语下册Unit1 Section B（1a－2e）同步练习（含答案）

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1、Unit 1 Section B(1a2e)同步练习一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)1. ts warm today. But it was_ warmer yesterday. A. very B. even C. little D. a lot of2. Its very _ of you to help us on the bus just now. A. impolite B. shy C. kind D. careful3. Is there_ else in the classroom?It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the s

2、chool hall. A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone4. Everyone here_ to make the city more beautiful. A. decide B. have decided C. decides D. are deciding5. Her parents words made her_ so sad that she kept_ for a whole night. A. feel; to cry B. to feel; to cry

3、C. to feel; crying D. feel; crying6. Everyone here _ to make the city more beautiful. A. decide B. have decided C. decides D. are deciding7. I cant keep up with himhe runs _ than me. A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully8. Welcome to our farm. Youll enjoy all kinds of frui

4、ts here, _ apples, oranges, pears and so on. A. such as B. for an example C. such for D. beside9. You look so tired. Whats wrong?I didnt go to bed_ I finished watching In the name of people last night. A. until B. if C. though D. unless10. Her parents words made her_ so sad that she kept_ for a whol

5、e night. A. feel; to cry B. to feel; to cry C. to feel; crying D. feel; crying二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)_1_ the four seasons, I like summer very much. In _2_， although you can see a lot of beautiful flowers, there _3_ too much wind. So I dont like it. _4_ autumn the weather is a little cool and the_5_ fall o

6、ff. The most important reason that I dont like autumn_6_ the view in autumn. It looks so dreary. Winter is a very _7_ season, and you need_8_ more clothes when you go out. In winter I can skate. So I like winter. But I prefer summer to winter. Summer is a hot season.In summer you can see some beauti

7、ful flowers. Summer is _9_ a good season _10_ travel. I like summer very much.1.A.At BOf CAbout DWith2.A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter3.A.be Bwill be Care Dis4.A.At BOn CIn DAbout5.A.leaf Bleave Cleafs Dleaves6.A.be Bis Care Dam7.A.warm Bcool Chot Dcold8.A.wear Bputting on Cto wear Dto put on9.A.to

8、o Beither Cneither Dalso10.A.to Bat Con Dabout三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共10分)World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he was

9、nt very serious about studying. He did very little work; he was never the best of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学). At the age of 21, Hawking

10、noticed something wrong with himself. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldnt communicate except by blinking(眨眼睛). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chose his words

11、 from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “Ive had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for h

12、is work, including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own si

13、tuation.”1. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942. B. On March 14th, 2018. C. On March 24th, 2018. D. On March 14th, 2017. 2. During studying in a small city near London, we know that_. A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didnt work hard at his

14、 lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmologyD. Stephen Hawking was very serious about studying3. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his head. B. He couldnt even blink to communicate except by moving fingers. C. He could neither talk nor move. D.

15、He couldnt communicate with others. 4. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. Through his mouth. B. Through body language. C. Through a voice synthesizer. D. Through his foot. 5. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never lost hope in his

16、own situation. B. Because life was not fair for him. C. Because he had a bad illness. D. Because he was in a bad situation. 四、根据句意及汉语提示填空。(每题2分，共10分)1. He is a book_(爱好者). He enjoys reading a lot. 2. As we know, Li Bai was a famous_ (诗人). 3. As a good_(听者), he always follows others advice. 4. His st

17、ory_(触动)me deeply. 5. We kept working_(直到)it started to rain. 五、从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)ride spend love see work)1Though it was raining heavily, they kept on _ (work) in the field. 2. I wont tell him the news until I_(see)him tomorrow. 3Half a month ago, we _ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with

18、our family together.4What do you think of our grandparents?I think they are very _ (love) because they love us very much. 5. More and more people enjoy_(ride) bikes instead of driving cars in big cities. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)1. When did she win the _ (skate) competition?2. Id like _ (travel) ar

19、ound China when I grow up.3. The boy spends all his free time _ (play) the guitar.4. I saw Mike _ (talk) with Mr. Smith in the hallway when I passed by.5. Midori is a famous _ (violin) and she could play the violin when she was five.ey. 七、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)1. 六岁时她就开始上钢琴课。She started _ _ _ when she was

20、six. 2. 雷锋喜欢帮助他人而不是帮助自己。Lei Feng liked helping others_ _ helping himself. 3. 许多住在城市的人想搬到乡村居住。Many people who live in the city want to _ _ the country. 4. 这首歌触动了听众的心灵。The song_ the_ _. 5. 虽然他病得很厉害, 但他还坚持写作。He kept writing though he _ _ _. 八、短文填空(每空2分，共20分)从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。play, be, win,

21、time, true, lucky, China, become, sad, win“My dream has come 1._ I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.”These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she 2._ the first Asian woman 3._ a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011. Li Na was born in Wuhan, and

22、she started 4._ tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled, “As a child, I felt 5._ 0 because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didnt have 6._ to play. ”7._, the strong girl didnt give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time. Now t

23、he new champion is already thinking about 8._ another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title, surely you will think about another, ” she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心). “9._ people are so lacking (缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there 10._ a person like me who can prove(证明) we Chin

24、ese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same, ” she said.参考答案一、1-5ACBCD 6-10CAAAD二、1-5BADCD 6-10BDCDA三、1-5 BBCCA四、1. lover 2.poet 3.listener 4.touched 5.until五、1.working 2.see 3.spent 4.loving 5.riding六、1. skating 2.to travel 3.playing 4.talking 5.violinist七、1. taking piano lessons 2.rather han 3.move to 4.touched listeners hearts 5.became seriously ill八、1. true 2.became 3.to win 4.playing 5.sad 6.time 7.Luckily 8.winning 9.Chinese 10.is