2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AA blog: How not to spend moneySarahMills5th June 2022Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I dont want to spend it. Im tired of spending money! So here I am at home

2、 and Im thinking -what can I do to save money?goodgirlan hour agoI always go into town all the weekend - and I usually spend money! It5s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend Im staying at home. Right now Im just reading a book - my parents cant believe it!Da

3、nny WhiteyesterdayIts funny, MarkJ Im just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, Im not watching a film - Im watching the stars at home! Ive got a book about the sky and its fantastic. Im having a really good time here!MarkJtwo days agoI really like going to the cinema but it can be a b

4、it expensive - especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight Im watching a film on TV at home. Fm really enjoying it. And it costs nothing!Nelly Hunt two days agoOh Sarah Mills, its not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the

5、sandwiches the night before. So right now, its Saturday night and Fm making sandwiches.16. What topic did SarahMills start in the blog?A. How to make sandwiches. B. How to read books. C. How to save money. D. How to watch stars. 17. Who likes going out for a ride instead of staying at home?A. goodgi

6、rl. B. DannyWhite. C. MarkJ. D. NellyHunt. 18. Why does MarkJ think going to cinema can be a bit expensive?A. Because the ticket to the film is not cheap. B. Because he often buys lots of things in the shops. C. Because going for a pizza after the film costs much. D. Because there are too many good

7、films he wants to watch. BBecky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didnt have any gloves. They both felt very cold. Then Becky had an idea! What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?, Becky sa

8、id. Then both of our necks would be warm, and wed each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets. “Good idea! said Steve. After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel warmer. A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. “Did I just see you barter? she asked. Becky and S

9、teve looked puzzled（迷惑的）. Whats barter? Becky asked. Barter means trade things without using money, Mrs. Brown explained. You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years?“Really? How did it work? Steve asked. Mrs. Brown said, “Well,

10、traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading grew and developed, but it had problems. Like what?” Becky asked. “Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you n

11、eeded. But if the chickens got away-“I wouldnt have anything to trade! “Exactly!” said Mrs. Brown. “Now you see why people began to use money to trade. Mrs. Brown added. Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money? Steve asked. “Yes, but they were too heavy to carry? Mrs. Brow

12、n said. People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start. “Wow! said Becky, “but I guess people still trade sometimes, the way Steve and I did today! 19. How many students are mentioned in this text?A. One B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.20. After

13、 they traded, what did Steve wear? A. A hat and two scarves. B. A hat and two gloves.C. A hat, a scarf and a glove. D. A scarf and two gloves.21. In which order did the way of trading develop? exchange objects use coins use paper moneyA. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following can be called barter?A. Be

14、cky borrows a pen from Steve. B. Becky pays Steve 2 dollars for a pen. C. Steve gives a pen to Becky as a gift. D. Steve trades his pen for Beckys pen. CModern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars bum oil to get us where we want to go. Thi

15、s pollutes the air. Electric （电力 的）heat and light make our homes warm and welcoming, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planets health. We can use cleaner

16、 energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live. More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being dev

17、eloped. Shopping and entertainment （娱乐）may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle. Well grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs（虫子）. That will help keep chemicals out of

18、our food. Online stores will be popular, but well still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them. Solar energy is available

19、now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it. 23. Why are the examples used by the writer in Paragraph 1?A. To express a result. B. To descr

20、ibe the problems. C. To show some advice. D. To ask some questions. 24. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is true about the shopping malls in the future?A. They wont be needed any more. B. They will be small in size. C. Theyll have no room for parking bikes. D. They wont recycle anyth

21、ing. 25. What does the underlined word appliances in Paragraph 6 mean?A. 应用 B. 规定 C. 电器 D. 申请26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （P = Paragraph）DJules Vernes novel, Around the world in 80 days, has inspired（激发）many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It ha

22、s also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Vernes sto

23、ry, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet（赌注）of 20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, his servant loses his job because he brings Fogg some water to wash in that is 29C instead of 30C. Then Fogg has a

24、new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While hes in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has come back a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He te

25、lls Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as hes too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled east, so they still have a day left. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous tw

26、ists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read. 27. What does the writer mainly want to express in Paragraph 1?A. The novel was written by Jules Verne. B. The novel has a great influence on many people.

27、 C. The novel is not easy but fun to read. D. The novel is not worth reading. 28. What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story?A. He had just returned from a trip around the world. B. He had seen a film about a trip around the world. C. He had heard a story about a round-the-world holiday. D. He saw

28、 an advertisement for a trip around the world. 29. Why can t Phileas Fogg marry Aouda?A. Because he doesnt love her any more. B. Because his new servant stops him to do that. C. Because he thinks he doesnt have enough money to marry. D. Because he has to set off another journey immediately. 30. The

29、text is most probably a part of _. A. an advertisement B. a piece of news C. a joke D. a book review第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Many people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. Its interesting to see different

30、animals from different parts of the world up close, but visitors should know how to act properly in a zoo. 31_Animals can be ill after they eat wrong food. Remember that each animal has its own fixed amount of food, fed to it by the zoo workers. Do not feed the animals even if the animals seem hungr

31、y. 32_Zoos can be risky if you dont follow the rules. Do not climb over fences（围栏）. Dont try to touch animals unless a keeper says its okay and dont try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind the fences. 33_If there are shows you dont want to mis

32、s, visit them first. Plan your way around the zoo by using the guidebook so you dont have to rush around and so you dont find yourself heading in the opposite direction as everyone else at a peak time. 34_Wait your turn, others will step back when theyve seen what they want to. Everyone has paid the

33、 same money for tickets so everyone has right to look at everything as long as they like. Dont expect all the people to step back and make room for you, or your children. 35_They are busy with their work; they are not guides. Information about animals is usually provided beside their fences. Read by

34、 yourself. Of course, if the zoo keepers are not busy, they usually love to talk about their animals and welcome questions especially from kids. A. Use a guidebook to plan your way around the zoo. B. Let the animals stay quiet. C. Dont ask the zoo keepers unnecessary questions. D. Do not feed animal

35、s. E. Wait your turn to see whats going on!F. Be careful and follow the rules.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个 最佳选项。Billy Elliot was an 11-year-old boy who lived in the north of England. Billys mother was dead, and he lived with his 36 an

36、d his brother. 37 of them worked in a coal factory. Billys father made him 38 boxing（拳击）, but he hated it. One day, at the sports center, Billy saw a group of 39 doing ballet（芭蕾舞）lessons and joined the class. But he didnt tell his father, who believed that 40 was something that girls did, not boys.

37、When Billys father found out about the ballet, he got 41 and he didnt let his son take any more lessons. But Billy carried on 42 because he loved it. Billys ballet teacher, Georgia, encouraged him to take a 43 to go to the Royal Ballet School in London. 44 she told Billys father, he said that Billy

38、wasnt 45 to dance any more. But then, one day, he saw Billy dancing. He realized that his son was really 46, that he really hoped to go to the school in London and that 47 wasnt going to give up dancing. After that, Billys father did 48 he could to help his son. He didnt have any money, but other pe

39、ople in the town got the money together and then he took Billy to London for the entrance（入学）test. 49, Bill was accepted at the school and after years of study, he ended up 50 a top professional ballet dancer. 36. A. fatherB. sisterC. uncleD. grandfather37. A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither38. A. pic

40、k upB. take upC. get upD. give up39. A. boysB. menC. girlsD. women40. A. boxingB. dancingC. drawingD. acting41. A. sadB. happyC. surprisedD. angry42. A. in surpriseB. in secretC. in publicD. in silence43. A. testB. chanceC. restD. competition44. A. ThoughB. SoC. BecauseD. When45. A. acceptedB. usedC

41、. allowedD. chosen46. A. stupidB. talentedC. honestD. friendly47. A. heB. sheC. itD. this48. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything49. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. EspeciallyD. Mainly50. A. forB. inC. asD. with第二节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。A young wh

42、ale(鲸鱼)got stuck near the beach today. The whale was small and had been born 51_ (recent). Some people saw the whale 52_ trouble. They called the police. Soon help was on the way. Jenny Smith 53_ (arrive) first. She is 54_ scientist who examines whales. Jenny usually looks at every part of an animal

43、 55_ (see) if it is healthy. A whale is a mammal(哺乳动物). Mammals are warm-blooded animals that have hair and drink 56_ (they) mothers milk. Jenny checked the whale5s heartbeat and breathing. She said the whale hi seemed normal. There were no 57_ (sign) of illness. Next, Jenny checked to see _58_ hung

44、er was a problem. Going a long time without food can be dangerous for a whale. But this whale seemed healthy and full. The helpers acted fast. They kept the animal wet. The tide slowly came in. The water got 59 _ (deep) than before. Soon the whale could swim again. At last, the whale was rescued! It

45、s life 60_ (save) by Jenny and the other helpers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61. In Japan, Childrens Day falls on the 5th, M_, about a month earlier than that in China. 62. If someone has green fingers, they are very good at gardening

46、 and their plants grow w_. 63. It rained all morning, but turned f_ later. Now we can go out for a walk. 64. When Chinese people eat very long noodles for their birthday, they never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s_ of long life. 65. Many people believe that the more a person read

47、s, the smarter he will b_. 66. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our d_. 67. I c_in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 68. But unless the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn h_ into a man. 69. When you s_ a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct or