2023年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试卷第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分20分）I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Where is the girl going this summer holiday?2. Whats the matter with Tony?3. Who will help the girl later?A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her brother. 4. How will Frank sh

2、ow his love to his dad this time?A. By making a card. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a tie. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son. II. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话, 毎段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项

3、。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。6. When did Anna start to help at the old peoples home?A. Six months ago. B. A year ago. C. Two years ago. 7. What will the speakers do for the old?A. Clean rooms. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。8. What does the girl need to write?A. Her name and class.

4、 B. Her number and address. C. Her school and number. 9. Where are the history books?A. On the left of the girl. B. On the right of the girl. C. Behind the girl. 10. How many books will the girl borrow this time?A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项

5、中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. Where will the party be held?A. At Marias home. B. At the school. C. At the hotel. 12. When should Bill arrive?A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 13. What kind of music does Maria think is the best?A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 14. What does Bill need to bring t

6、o the party?A. Cakes. B. Drinks. C. Fruit. 15. How can Bill tell Maria his questions?A. By calling her. B. By sending an email. C. By sending a message. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School NewsThe football matchOur players scored 16 points and won.The School

7、 Culture FestivalIt will be held in the 17 by the Art and Magic Clubs.The school libraryThe new library will be18and larger than the old one.The Star of the SchoolLi Yun 19 on the school walls to make our school beautiful.A TalkThe famous 20 Mr Green will come to give a talk.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）

8、V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. _is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?No, she is a director right now. A. WhoB. How C. Where D. What22. Why is Betty your best friend?-Having _interests is the most important. We both like collecting something. A.

9、 valuableB. similarC. directD. perfect23. Mr Wang asked us to pull together _ we could win the match. He is right. As the saying goes, Many hands make light work. A. even thoughB. so thatC. as long as D. now that24. Somebody called Mr Black is waiting for you in your office. Really? Do you know when

10、 he _?A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. arrived D. will arrive25. - Some kids have to bear the _of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival. Yes. We should care more about these left-behind children. A. painB. jokeC. force D. date26. - Mom, how can I take good care of these flowers?Well, th

11、ey _ enough sunshine and water. A. includesB. requiresC. blocksD. forms27. - A boy from Hefei made a model plane _on his own in less than a month. -Without any help? He is so excellent. A. nearlyB. mostly C. partly D. totally28. - Mr White, youd better rest for several weeks before exercising. 一 Tha

12、nks. It does take time to _ after the illness. A. pay offB. gel overC. look around D. hang out29. He understood his parents more after working in the field _the summer holiday. A. sinceB. betweenC. during D. from30. Its not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach. - _. It will make us uncomf

13、ortable. A. You have a point there B. Take your time C. Its my pleasure D. Im afraid notVI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnce upon a time, there were six rubbish bins （垃圾桶）. Each had a different colour and name depending on the rubbish in it. And they took their job 3

14、1 . Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place, the bin would pass it into the 32 one for they were very good friends. That way, the rubbish was always correctly 33 so that it could be recycled properly. Often, the cleaners would come along to 34 them. And they were always happy to see the ri

15、ght kind of 35 going into the right rubbish bin. But after a few days, the bins got very tired because the work was quite 36 . People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting （分类）. Soon the bin Glass 37 working. It spat out （吐出）something that wasnt glass into the street Then Plastic began t

16、o experience the same and Paper 38 . Finally, all the bins began to spit out the wrong rubbish. One day, a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit of rubbish from the 39 and put it into the right bi

17、n at once. The six bins hoped other people would 40 Jack and sort rubbish carefully. Even a small act could make the planet abetter place. 31. A. seriouslyB. loudlyC. secretlyD. nervously32. A. niceB. nextC. correctD. same33. A. coveredB. countedC. canceledD. divided34. A. hideB. emptyC. smellD. bum

18、35. A. wasteB. medicineC. clothD. wood36. A. heavyB. lightC. funD. noisy37. A. continuedB. stoppedC. keptD. enjoyed38. A. shinedB. followedC. succeededD. refused39. A. yardB. seaC. groundD. factory40. A. believe inB. care forC. laugh atD. learn fromBWhen the seasons change and the temperature drops,

19、 we need to be careful not to get sick. Why do people get more colds when its 41 outside? Why are masks （口 罩）needed during the time?In a new study, scientists have found the 42.The nose is an important part of our body which helps protect us from 43. When a virus （病 毒）goes into the nose, the nose fi

20、nds it, and begins to 44 billions of extracellular vesicles （EVs） （细胞外囊泡）. EVs produced in the nose can 45 the virus and take it outside of the human body after its death. However, when cold weather hits, the protection from the nose becomes less 46. The study bind that when the temperature inside t

21、he nose drops by 5 C, nearly 50% of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. Thats why cold air makes people catch a cold more 47.Masks can not only protect us from viruses. Wearing a mask is also like wearing sweaters on our 48. That is why we should wear masks in winter - the 49 you kee

22、p your nose, the better it works to fight. Scientists 50 to see the development of medicine for noses that build upon this new finding in the future. They may find a way to fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus. 41. A. hotB. darkC. coldD. bright42. A. reviewB. answerC. valueD. purpose

23、43. A. noiseB. failureC. heatD. illness44. A. mixB. harmC. createD. reduce45. A. killB. protectC. guardD. provide46. A. strongB. importantC. patientD. harmful47. A. safelyB. easilyC. bravelyD. slowly48. A. eyesB. handsC. nosesD. hearts49. A. drierB. higherC. busierD. warmer50. A. fearB. refuseC. agr

24、eeD. expect第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。A. Dont worry. B. Thats impossible.C. I want to take part in it too.D. How long have you learned to photograph?E. Our city is going to hold a photo competition.F. Last years photo competition in our

25、city was really exciting.G. I hear youve won first place in the school photography competition.A: Hi, David! 51_ How excellent you are! B: Thank you! I am really happy. A: Well, your pictures are very good. 52_B: Not very long. For about three years. A: 53 _Will you enter it?B: Of course! Im looking

26、 forward to it. What about you?A: 54 _ But I am not good at taking photos. B: 55 _ Just have a try. Thats a great chanceto develop your photography skills. A: Youre right. I will have a try. But I believe youll win the competition. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIn

27、 many countries around the world, cities share many similar things, but are also different from country to country. MexicoMexicos cities are modem but have many traditional Indian and Spanish things. There are also outdoor market places, where people can find almost anything they need. On Sundays, p

28、arks are popular places for families. Many people move to Mexico City from the countryside. It has a lot of fun, but also lots of traffic and air pollution.JapanJapans cities also have a mix of traditional and modem things. There are tall office buildings as well as traditional wooden houses. Many p

29、eople would like to live near the city centers, but houses there are too expensive. So they have to take public buses or trains from faraway places. Traffic, pollution, and crowds are problems. But even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens.AustraliaAlthough 80% of Australians live near ci

30、ties, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in the outer area of the cities. The areas also have their own schools and shopping centers. In large cities like Sydney, the areas are often far from the center town. Though many people take public buses and trains

31、 to work, traffic is slow.56. What do people in Mexico think of the outdoor market places?A. They are popular for families on Sundays. B. They have lots of traffic and air pollution. C. They are far away from the central square. D. They offer almost everything people need. 57. What makes cities in J

32、apan different from cities in Mexico and Australia?A. Crowded cities have many parks and gardens. B. Cities arent as large as those in other countries. C. Houses near the center of cities are very cheap. D. There are some traditional buildings in the cities. 58. Where can we find the passage?A. On t

33、he school board. B. In the travel magazine. C. On the shopping website. D. In the science newspaper. BLast year, Tokyo*s Ueno Zoo set up a “Panda Post Office” to mark the 50th anniversary （周年） of the arrival of Chinese pandas in Japan. Early Friday morning, visitors came to the post office of the zo

34、o to buy the panda stamps for the anniversary. On Oct 28, 1972, a pair of pandas, Kang Kang and Lan Lan, arrived at Ueno Zoo as a gift from China for a friendly relationship between two countries. Waiting to buy the stamps, some people took panda posters in line, some were carrying bags with panda p

35、ictures, and some were holding panda toys in their arms. Whether it was a gray-haired man or a little child, they expressed love for pandas in their own ways. Miho Nakagawa, known as the panda reporter, was at the front of the line. She is a full-time reporter, taking all kinds of photos about panda

36、s every day and sharing them with people on the Internet. 4tThey are like our own children. Watching them from birth to growth, their every move touches our hearts. Nakagawas words have spoken the mind of the people who love pandas. 59. When did visitors come to the zoo to buy the panda stamps?A. On

37、 Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning, C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday morning. 60. Why were Kang Kang and Lan Lan sent to Japan in 1972?A. For an important research. B. For a wonderful visit. C. For a meaningful anniversary. D. For a friendly relationship. 61. What can we learn from Paragrap

38、h 3?A. Pandas were very popular with people of all ages in Japan. B. There were few people in Japan waiting to buy panda stamps. C. People wanted to make panda posters and bags by themselves. D. Things about pandas in the post office were sold out in a week. 62. What are pandas compared to in Nakaga

39、was words?A. Hearts. B. Minds. C. Children. D. Reporters. CI recently received an email from one student, Paco. He was my student ten years ago. Paco s email brought back my memory （回忆）about him. In our high schools first year, our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes.

40、My lesson was going along quite well. Then Paco came running through the door with a cheese sandwich in hand, saying “Mr Black. Tm hungry and I hope you dont mind if I just quickly eat this great cheese sandwich.” I said, “Not at all, Paco. ”When all the students were working in their groups. Paco r

41、aised his hand and said, Mr Black, may I go to the bathroom? All the students laughed. I wasnt angry and let him go. I believed he didnt mean to do it. I always wonder how much Paco learned in class, but I know he learned more than just lessons. He wrote this to me in the email:I know I didnt do wel

42、l at school, but you really cared about me. You knew I had potential （潜力）. So even though I made a lot of trouble, you never gave up. Im deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me. 63. How long did one class last in Pacos high schools first year?A. For 40 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For

43、60 minutes. D. For 80 minutes. 64. What did Mr Black do after Paco raised his hand?A. He laughed at him. B. He got angry. C. He let Paco go. D. He stopped him. 65. Why did Paco write an email to Mr Black?A. To express his thanks. B. To say sorry.C. To tell him his success. D. To ask for help. DLife

44、today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there we

45、re not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinkin

46、g water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to