2023年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省温州市乐清市中考一模英语试卷一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)第一节：听对话，选图片。现在请听5段短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。录音开始播放时，你就可以选择你认为正确的答案。录音播放结束后，你还有3秒钟时间继续完成答题。每段对话仅播放一次。1. Where is Jack from?2. Whats the weather like?3. Which festival is Alans family going to celebrate?4. When will Betty and her friend probab

2、ly leave?5. How did Mike go to Shanghai last week?第二节：听较长对话，选择答案。现在请听两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，请从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。录音开始播放时，你就可以选择你认为正确的答案。第一段录音播放结束后，你有5秒钟时间继续完成答题；第二段录音播放结束后，你有7秒钟时间继续完成答题。每段对话仅播放一次。听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。6. What color does the woman take?A. Black and white. B. Black and yellow. C. Ye

3、llow and white.7. How much does she pay for the shoes?A.400 yuan. B.350 yuan. C.300 yuan.听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A training plan. C. A travel plan.9. Where are they going?A. The Times Square. B. The Central Park. C. The West Tower.10. Who is going

4、 to bring sandwiches?A. Bob. B. Bobs mum. C. Jenny.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。现在听一段独白，请根据内容从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。录音开始播放时，你就可以选择你认为正确的答案。录音播放一次。录音播放结束后，你还有10秒钟时间继续完成答题。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读信息表和下面的5个小题。First Farming ExperienceTimeOn 11_ .PlaceIn 12._ .Before- Practice WorkGot gloves and tools 13._somethingPractic

5、eWatered the cropsCleaned the animals 14_ How did the speaker feel about this experience? 15._ .11. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday12. A. Xinhua Middle SchoolB. Xinhua CommunityC. Lanhe Village13. A. Cleaned B. Learned C. Checked14. A. Picked fruits B. Grew vegetables C. Fed animals15. A. Calm B.

6、Nervous C. Pleased卷 笔试部分(共90分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Grayson sat alone on the bus ride home from school. He didnt want to talk to his friends or anybody else. They were all discussing their class _1_ for the weekend. They were excited, and they didnt underst

7、and why Grayson wasnt excited. He wasnt going to _2_ it, either.How could they understand _3_ feelings when their parents would help them? His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.As soon as the bus stopped at his street, he _4_ home, dropped his backpack on the

8、floor angrily, and stomped to his room.“Grayson?” Grandpas voice called out. “Was that you?”Grayson stopped _5_ going into his bedroom. He didnt want to hurt Grandpas feelings. “Yes, Grandpa, its me.”Grandpa came from the _6_, carrying a sandwich. “How was school today?” he asked as he took a bite.G

9、rayson shrugged. “It was _7_, I guess.”“You dont sound very sure.”Should Grayson tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He _8_ explained everything about writing a report for his class project, and that he had nobody to help him.Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A(n) _9_ pers

10、on?”Grayson froze in surprise. “Would you build a project with me, Grandpa?”“Sure, I would.” Grandpa said. He turned back toward the kitchen. “Just let me finish these.”Graysons heart seemed so light that he thought it would _10_. Maybe this project wasnt so bad, after all.When they finished, Grayso

11、n couldnt stop _11_. He could write his report!He grabbed his work and turned toward his room, _12_ he stopped. He ran to Grandpas side and hugged him. “Thank you for helping me, Grandpa. I had a lot of _13_.”Grandpa pressed his own shoulders. “Me, too. Now, go write your report. Maybe next time we

12、can build _14_ new.”Grayson smiled again. He could _15_ wait.1. A. competitionsB. projectsC. reportsD. surveys2. A. believeB. discussC. explainD. consider3. A. hisB. theirC. herD. our4. A. leftB. rushedC. droveD. reached5. A. byB. forC. afterD. before6. A. roomB. floorC. schoolD. kitchen7. A. fineB.

13、 specialC. tiringD. terrible8. A. happilyB. proudlyC. quicklyD. secretly9. A. humorousB. uselessC. strangeD. kind10. A. stand upB. fall downC. fly awayD. take off11. A. writingB. shoutingC. talkingD. smiling12. A. soB. butC. andD. because13. A. funB. workC. hopeD. advice14. A. everythingB. anythingC

14、. somethingD. nothing15. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. seldomD. often三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，共30分。第31-33 小题，每小题1分；第45小题5分；其余每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在规定区域作答。APuppets for Creative Young PeopleSpend hours of fun playing with your magical puppets in Centre Store!Glove puppetsThese puppets (also known a

15、s hand puppets) are puppets that fit over the puppeteers hand like a glove. Use puppets to tell the stories you create. These cloth puppets from Fujian are cheap to make, easy to operate and light enough to carry around in your schoolbag.Shadow puppetsThese flat cut-out puppets from Sichuan are sold

16、 with a book of legends for you to act out ancient stories. We have leather, cardboard and plastic puppets stuck to sticks. You can move your puppets by standing behind a white cloth screen with a bright light. Only the shadow of your puppet can be seen by the audience in front of the screen.Marione

17、ttesIt takes skills to use these small figures from Fujian, but you will enjoy it. Marionettes have jointed arms, legs, waists and necks joined to a wooden cross by strings which are used to make the puppet move. However, you must make great efforts to avoid tangling the strings.Want to try them out

18、?Come down to our City Puppet Store at 303 Renmin Road, Yueqing. We have puppet experts on hand to entertain and give tips. For more information, click here!16 Some shadow puppets are made from _.A. paperB. plasticC. clothD. string17. From the passage, we know that _.A. these puppets in the store ar

19、e from the same provinceB. audiences mainly see the shadow of all these puppetsC. the thin ropes are easy to tangle when playing marionettesD. gloves and hand puppets are too heavy for a person to carry18. The passage is probably from _ .A. a magazineB. a guidebookC. a noticeD. a websiteBAre video g

20、ames bad? Some people say there is too much bad behavior in games, especially action video games. They say that children should not play these kinds of games and that young people should concentrate on communication and other important skills. What is the effect on people? Is playing action video ga

21、mes always bad?One study shows that playing action video games causes changes in some areas of the brain. One area controls working memory, where we store information we learn. We use working memory to make the best choice. The other area controls hand-eye coordination. This is our physical reaction

22、 to things we see. Another study also shows us people who play action video games act more quickly than those who do not. Why is this? The study says that people are always predicting what will happen. This is true for any task. For example, you do this when driving. You predict how other drivers wi

23、ll move. The idea is that people are always creating models using their past experiences. This helps people react quickly because they have an idea of what will happen.Action video game players get lots of practice predicting. In those games, they are often required to move quickly, jump, dodge, and

24、 fight their way through levels filled with enemies and obstacles. They play a game and build models for what happens in different situations. The result is that they become good at quickly predicting what will happen. Due to this, they do better on video games and at other learning tasks to some de

25、gree.Some people point out the negative effects of video games, but the numbers show the world wont stop playing them. Whether action video games are “good” or “bad” for players depends on various factors, including the players age, personality, and gaming habits. No matter what direction action vid

26、eo games will take, we all hope that men can live with action video games peacefully.19. Some people dont like video games because they think _.A. games show bad behaviorB. children learn communication skillsC. too many people play themD. they hardly bring people any benefits20. Creating a model of

27、something in your mind is important because you _.A. remember information betterB. know what will happen nextC. use it to predict and react quicklyD. play action video games more often21. A _ video game is an example of an action video game.A. word puzzleB. table chessC. role playD. car racing22. Th

28、e writers attitude towards the future of action video games might be _.A. hopefulB. coldC. proudD. uncertainCBiotech foods are produced from animals and plants that have been made genetically different. Genetic alteration is nothing new. Humans have been changing the genetic features of plants for t

29、housands of years by keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them the following years, and by breeding varied kinds to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, or last longer.Traditional breeders always used plants or animals that were related, or genetically similar. However, todays genetic eng

30、ineers can transfer just a few genes at a time between species that are distantly related, or not related at all. There are surprising examples: Mouse genes have been put into lettuce plants to make a plant that produces vitamin C. Moth genes have been put into apple trees to help it from being affe

31、cted by diseases. Anyway, the purpose of traditional and modern techniques is the same to insert genes from an animal or plant that carries a desired feature into one that does not.Q: ?According to a 2016 report from the National Academy of Sciences “No differences have been found that show a higher

32、 risk to human health and safety from these genetic foods (GE foods) than from non-GE ones.” Some GE foods might even be safer than non-GE foods.However, many people fear that when moving genes across completely different species, something could go wrong in the function of the inserted gene or that

33、 of the host DNA, with the possibility of unexpected health effects.Q: Can biotech foods help feed the world?According to the WHO, between 250,000 and 500,000 kids go blind every year in short of vitamin A, with half of those children dying of losing their sight. “Golden rice”a biotech variety named

34、 for its yellow coloris thought to be a possible solution to the suffering and illness caused by vitamin A shortage.Other experts, however, hold the opposite opinion. “Golden rice alone wont greatly reduce vitamin A shortage.” says Professor Nestle of New York University. “Whether it will improve vi

35、tamin A levels remains to be seen.”Q: Whats next?Whether biotech foods will help get rid of world hunger or improve the lives of all remains to be seen. Their possibility is extremely large, yet they carry risks. If science goes on with great care, testing new products completely and using dependabl

36、e judgment, the world may avoid the dangers of genetic alteration while enjoying its benefits.23 Traditional breeders bred an animal or plant by _.A. keeping the gene of the same plant each yearB. using some related plants or animals to breedC. creating an animal or plant with undesired featuresD. t

37、ransferring a few genes at a time from one plant to another24. What can be put the in the _?A. What exactly are biotech foodsB. How to insert genes into biotech foodsC. Are biotech foods really safe for humansD. Can biotech foods harm the environment25. The main idea of the last paragraph is _A. wit

38、h care, the use of biotech foods could possibly be realizedB. the world has already seen great progress thanks to biotech foodsC. biotech food development has been slowed by the many related risksD. the risks of biotech foods seem to be greater than any possible benefits26. The writers purpose of wr

39、iting the passage is to _.A. show both sides of the biotech food topicB. make biotech foods seem as attractive as possibleC. convince the readers that biotech foods are dangerousD. explain why biotech foods will probably not be successfulDI remember being happy for my friend Mareya when she got the

40、marathon championship* wed both taken part in. But Im embarrassed to admit I was also pretty envious*! When my friend Avery and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland, though, things went the opposite way.“Tina, I really hope I get picked to be Alice.” said Avery.“Youd make a great Alice!” I said. “I d

41、ont care what part I get as long as Im in it.”Some days later, Avery and I raced to the theater office to see the cast* list.“Wow!” said Avery. “You got the part of Alice and I got the part of the March Hare.”“That cant be right,” I said. “There must be some mistake!”But I really and truly was given

42、 the part of Alice. Im pretty sure the reason Id done well is because I hadnt been nervous during the audition*. And the reason I hadnt been nervous is because it hadnt even occurred to me that I could get the major role.Later that day, when I asked Avery to practice our lines, she refused and said

43、she would be busy forever.That night, after my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role, I told them what happened between Avery and me.“Hmm,” said my dad. “Tina, dont you think this might be an opportunity for you to be an extra-good friend? Sometimes when our friends do well, we feel env

44、ious and dont know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding. I bet shell come around.”I decided to try.Over the next week, I did my best to give Avery some space. And at rehearsal one day, I went up to her.“I just want to say, I know you didnt exactly love the idea of being the Mar

45、ch Hare, but youre such a talented actor, and the way you say your lines and move your ears is so funny and amazing.” I smiled.“Thanks” said Avery. “The March Hare doesnt have that many lines. But besides talking, Im working out all the ways that my character can express himself.”“Well,” I said, “Im

46、 still puzzled about a few things about my character. Id love your help if you have any free time this week.”She smiled. “I think I might be free on Thursday.”Our play ended up going great. We had so much fun, and the audience loved the show. Even though things were difficult and unpleasant for a li

47、ttle while with Avery and me, theyre better than ever! She even apologized for the way shed been acting at first.27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. Tina and Avery both tried out for Alice in Wonderland.B. Mareyas getting the marathon championship made Tina sad.C. Avery became envious after knowing