2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题一 、单项填空(共10小题, 每小题0. 5分；满分5分)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Our English teacher asked us to write _ 80-word article.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Preventing _ in winter is necessary because the weather is dry.A earthquakesB. firesC. floodsD. storms3. This is the most delicious drink and I

2、am sure you will like _.A. youB. yourselfC. itD. itself4. We are _ of the Chinese traditional culture and want to keep it alive.A. afraidB. fullC. proudD. tired5. Tom _ English at 8:30 last night.A. reviewsB. is reviewingC. has reviewedD. was reviewing6. The national sports meeting was _ because of

3、a terrible war.A. cancelledB. heldC. organizedD. planned7. Take medicine on time, _ your cold will be serious.A. andB. butC. orD. so8. _ will Shenzhou XV spaceship return to Earth?In about a month.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon9. Do you know _? I want to see a funny film. Just across t

4、he park.A. what is the cinemaB. what the cinema isC. where is the cinemaD. where the cinema is10. You are amazing, Mike! Keep up the good work. _.A. ThanksB. CongratulationsC. Never mindD. Well done二 、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several weeks ago, I finally got

5、a limited-edition (限量版) novel The old Man and the Sea. The book was _11_ but my mother managed to buy it online. I _12_ the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. When she asked whether she could borrow it when I _13_ reading, I lent it to her at once _14_ I knew she also loved the novel.

6、However, something _15_ happened. The next day she told me that the book was _16_. She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was _17_. I was so angry. How could she be so _18_! I expected the book for weeks. To make things _19_, she couldnt understand why I was angry, saying it didnt _2

7、0_ whether the book was missing or not. I didnt speak to her for the following two _21_. However, she apologized (道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was _22_ for losing the book and understood how I felt. Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about _23_ my feelings. Aft

8、er all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hands and told her to leave all her stress and _24_ behind. Dont hold on to the _25_. Learn to forget and look forward!11. A. freeB. ordinaryC. specialD. awful12. A. showedB. returnedC. gaveD. sold13. A. consideredB. continuedC. s

9、tartedD. finished14. A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. until15. A. excitingB. luckyC. secretD. wrong16. A. burntB. lentC. lostD. stolen17. A. getting offB. stepping onC. setting offD. jumping on18. A. carelessB. impatientC. lazyD. nervous19. A. betterB. worseC. easierD. harder20. A. actB. helpC. matter

10、D. work21. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months22. A. lateB. sorryC. thankfulD. useful23. A. controllingB. expressingC. hidingD. hurting24. A. surpriseB. joyC. loveD. worry25. A. factB. lieC. pastD. future三、 阅读理解(共12小题, 每小题1. 5分；满分18分)阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。AWith the days colder and colder, you m

11、ight wish you could turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. Here are fun facts about hibernators (冬眠动物). A bats heartbeat drops to 25 per minute during hibernation down from 400 when its awake. Its breathing slows so much that it might not take a breath for up to an hour!Black bears can go w

12、ithout eating, drinking or going to the bathroom for 100 days. During hibernation, their wounds heal(愈合) with almost no scars (伤疤)Wood frogs(树蛙) freeze like ice cubes for the winter, and jump back to life in spring. During hibernation, their bodies age slowly.During hibernation, lemurs(狐猴) remain st

13、ill in a tree for about seven months and live off the fat in their tail, losing close to 40% of their body weight.26. What can black bears do during hibernation?A. Eat.B. DrinkC. Breathe.D. Wash.27. How heavy will a 10-kilogram lemur probably be after its hibernation?A. 4 kg.B. 6kg.C. 10 kg.D. 14 kg

14、.28. What can we know about these four animals during hibernation from the text?A. A bat doesnt breathe at all.B. A black bear cant heal itself.C A wood frog gets old slowly.D. A lemur sleeps for 100 days.29. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A sports newspaper.C. A film poste

15、r.D. A science magazine.BWhat is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. But I didnt realize this idea was too shallow (肤浅的) until I met my music teacher. When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛) . I failed to get the basic

16、notes (音符) right. It seemed challenging for me to play a piece of music. After class, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, encouraged me to work harder on music. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again. When I was unable to remem

17、ber the notes, he taught me the trick(诀窍): FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi” . This way I can remember the notes. He also tried to make music class full of fun. He invented many interesting games to help to develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) . Sometimes when we were too tir

18、ed, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr. Nevola would talk about relaxing things. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I truly fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge achievement, I take pride in it and tha

19、nk Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen.30. How was the authors first music class?A. It was a piece of cake.B. It made him confident.C. It was painful for him.D. It kept him very angry.31. How did Mr. Nevola teach me to memorize the notes?A. By finding a right book.B. By teaching pop music.C. By

20、playing a clever trick.D. By spending more time.32. What does the author think of Mr. Nevola?A. Patient and creative.B. Strict but humorous.C. Brave and cheerful.D. Silly but adventurous.33. What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To encourage students to play the flute.B. To introduce how the a

21、uthor learnt music.C. To explain why music classes are popular.D. To show good teachers can make learning fun.CA recent study shows that doing voluntary work (志愿者工作) can help people to live longer. From 2018 to 2022, some researchers made a survey among more than 3, 000 people. They found that just

22、2.3 percent of the people who once worked as volunteers (志愿者) had died, compared with 4.3 percent of those who never worked as volunteers. They also found that how often people did voluntary work was important as well. Among those who once worked as volunteers, only 1.8 percent of people usually doi

23、ng voluntary work (more than 4 times a month) died, compared with 2.5 percent of people occasionally doing voluntary work(once a month).A further study shows that the reason why people do voluntary work is also important. That is to say, peoples purposes of doing voluntary work make a difference. Th

24、e researchers pointed out that the more pity volunteers felt for the poor people, the more possibility they had of living longer. Those volunteers for personal benefits (利益) had nearly the same length of life as the people who didnt do voluntary work at all. It may be a bad idea to encourage people

25、to do voluntary work for personal benefits Doing voluntary work is often encouraged in schools and organizations. Some say that its okay to look for benefits for yourself. Others say that you will receive the health benefits through voluntary work. But in fact, the health benefits of doing voluntary

26、 work must be reduced if looking for personal benefits becomes a main purpose.34. What did the researchers find from their recent study?A. Plenty of people wanted to do voluntary work.B. Plenty of people died of doing voluntary work.C. People could grow rich by doing voluntary work.D. People could l

27、ive longer by doing voluntary work.35. What does the underlined word “occasionally” probably mean?A Never.B. Sometimes.C. Often.D. Always.36. Which purpose will probably help volunteers to live longer?A. To develop abilities.B. To help the poor people.C. To make more friends.D. To get personal benef

28、its.37. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Live longer: being forced to be a volunteerB. Live longer: being ordered to be a volunteerC. Live longer: being required to be a volunteerD. Live longer: being prepared to be a volunteer第二部分 非选择题 (四大题；共62分)四、阅读问答(共5小题, 每小题2分；满分10分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题

29、。Next Wednesday (19 April) and Thursday (20 April)TennisStart time:12:00 on WednesdayYou must bring a tennis racket with you. RunningThe 100-metre race will take place at 10 a. m. on Wednesday. Fifty students can join the race. The 1500-metre race starts at 12 noon on Thursday. Thirty students can j

30、oin the race. SwimmingThe first round of races starts at 12 noon on Wednesday. Nine people can join each race. The top three swimmers of each race will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 p. m. and 4 p. m. The final will be at 4 p. m. on Thursday.Remember, there are

31、 limited places for each event. If you want to take part in any of the events, you should sign up by Monday (10 April) at the latest. Winners will receive prizes from the school.38. What must we bring to join the tennis event?_39. How many students can join the running event?_40. Who will go into th

32、e next round in each swimming race? _41. When is the final of the swimming event?_42. Can we sign up on 12 April?_五、 阅读填空(共7小题, 每小题1分；满分7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know why you had a day off last Wednesday? It is a special day named Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebra

33、te it _43_ (remember) the ancestors (祖先). Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem _44_ (write) by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very _45_ (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. ”Tomb Sweeping Day _46_ (be) a festiva

34、l since the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to _47_ (they) ancestors tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs in memory of the dead relatives. The two Chinese characters “Qing” and “Ming” have the _48_ (mean) of “Clear”and “Brightness”. From the day on, the weather i

35、s getting much _49_ (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities in China.六、综合阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AMost people think they eat what they want. However, in general this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with many advertisements for new food products.

36、 A research shows (A) _ these advertisements can change our eating habits. For example, 20 years ago in China, (B) _ was usual for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food. Now, however, people lead busy lives, so fast food is often the easiest choice. The reason for the differe

37、nce is advertising. Many people eat hamburgers or fried food. We(C) are supposed to be careful when choosing our food. Remember it is necessary to think before we eat. This can make fast food healthier. Here is some advice:(D) 先看菜单. Many kinds of fast food are described as “deep-fried”. You should a

38、void these as they are high in calories and have (E) lots of fat. Drink water instead of soft drinks. You can make water tastier by adding some sugar. Another healthy choice is drinking tea. Order a salad instead of chips. (F) Salads are healthier than chips. If you follow the advice above you can e

39、njoy food that is not only fast but also healthier.50. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：_; _51. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： _; _52. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： _53. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为： Chips _ as healthy _ salads.54. 从文中找出两个健康饮品的名词：_; _BThe UK has a history of caring for dogsJanuary is National Walk Your Dog Month in the West. Pe

40、ople all like to begin the year (A) _ a good and healthy way, and that idea is true of pets too! Just like us, they need to keep healthy by taking regular exercise and breathing fresh air. In the UK, the first dog show took place in (B) _ mid-19th century. In 1873, the Kennel Club(英国养犬协会) started to

41、 help with the improvement of dog breeds(品种). Just as the late Queen Elizabeth II loved her corgis(柯基), many people in the UK love to have a dog or several. My mom always had Chihuahuas (吉娃娃). We gave them silly names like Cherub and Daisy. At one time we had six chihuahuas! We took them out for wal

42、ks every day. But they were not very sociable (好社交的). If anyone came near, my six chihuahuas barked. (C)This was their way to guard against danger. Our dogs were a part of our family. My mom would prepare gifts on their birthdays. (D) 养狗需要责任感. Dogs can be our friends. When my brother, sister and I a

43、ll left home, the dogs were there to keep my mom company. Just as she looked after them, they looked after her. A dog truly is mans best friend.55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：_; _56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为： This was their way _ protecting _ from danger.57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： _58. 在文中选出能够填入“My dad would even give the

44、m some of his tea!”的最佳位置： _59. 从文中找出宠物保持健康的两种方式： _七、阅读与表达(共两小节, A 节5分, B 节20分；满分25分) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。get together once a week one day speak with was good atGood afternoon. Im Wu Hao and I want to share my experiences in learning English with you. I _60_ reading and writing English at sc

45、hool. However, when I tried to _61_ foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well. Then _62_, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners _63_ to speak English. Everybody there is either learning English themselves or

46、happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner _64_ for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!65. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在学习中文。他写信向你请教如何提高中文水平，请你按以下要点给他写封回信。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议；3. 表达希望。注意：1. 词数80100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dea