2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. Whose shirt is this? Is it Toms? No, it isnt. _ is white.A. MyB. HersC. HisD. Your2. As a nurse, her work goes _ taking care of her patients.Yes, she always thinks of others.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between3. Its a good _ to wear white when you fee

2、l stressed.A. presentB. causeC. choiceD. excuse4. The Great Green Wall can _ the wind and sand from moving to the south of China.A. provideB. protectC. promiseD. prevent5. _ is it from our school to Xuzhou Amusement Land?About 40 minutes by coach.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much6. Yesterd

3、ay when I got home from school, my sister _ for dinner, so she invited me to join her.A. goes outB. went outC. has gone outD. was going out7. My American friend Sam is quite interested in Xuzhou. He wonders _.A. when was the Xuzhou Museum builtB. how high is the Yunlong MountainC. that Xuzhou was ve

4、ry rich in ancient timesD. who built Tomb of Han Dynasty in Guishan8. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether9. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC

5、. put outD. put up10. _ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.A. What great progressB. How a big mistakeC. What a big mistakeD. How great progress11. What do you think of the homes for the elderly in China, Mr White?Ive never seen _ one before.A. a goodB. a betterC.

6、 the bestD. a best12. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized13. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has;areB.

7、have;isC. has;isD. Have;are14. Must I complete the writing today, sir?No, you _. You may _ tomorrow morning.A. mustnt; hand it inB. dont have to; hand it inC. neednt; hand in itD. cant; hand in it15. I need some help in typing this report. The manager wants it by 2:00 pm._. I can give you a hand now

8、.A. My pleasureB. Take your timeC. Dont worryD. I wouldnt say no二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分)Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often _16_ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.Nowadays, we are _17_ with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信

9、念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists tell us that if we _18_ a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we _19_, we will probably decide that the belief is _20_. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of _21_. If we dont come to our own c

10、onclusions, we become _22_ more than parrots.Some people believe _23_ they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the _24_. All it takes is one quick click of the “_25_” button and the story travels on its way to _26_ more unthinking readers. This can cause _27_ problem

11、s.If we think more about what we see and try to _28_ our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But _29_ of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware (意识到的) of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge (判断) _30_ we read

12、and hear on our own and make more reasonable (合理的) decisions.16. A. acceptB. giveC. refuseD. explore17. A. dealtB. comparedC. presentedD. agreed18. A. think outB. hear aboutC. catch upD. hang out19. A. respectB. forgetC. dislikeD. doubt20. A. falseB. deepC. foolD. true21. A. othersB. otherC. othersD

13、. another22. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something23. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whoever24. A. authorsB. coversC. lettersD. facts25. A. backB. topC. shareD. bottom26. A. wasteB. pushC. influenceD. challenge27. A. seriousB. smallC. magicD. strange28. A. lendB. formC. hitD. move29. A.

14、 manyB. noneC. allD. few30. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分)ATina Smith is a 9l1 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning.Name: Susan Taylor Telephone: 780-374-596Place: Next to the River Fork. Im in Ferry Road with my son.P

15、roblem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I cant swim very well.Name: Bill Miller Telephone: 781-293-745Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend.Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree a

16、fter trying not to run over a dog I hurt my leg. My friends head is bleeding.Name: Andrea ShellyTelephone: 781-003-578Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street.Problem: I fell down from the bed and cant move my legs.31. _ fell in the river.A. Bill Millers friendB. Bill MillerC. Susan T

17、aylors sonD. Susan Taylor32. _ people got hurt near the village of Shoreham.A. 5B. 2C. 3D. 433. Which of the following is true according to the material?A. Susan Taylor swims well.B. Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed.C. Tina Smith works in a post office.D. Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street.BIt

18、is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 21. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain i

19、s very necessary to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers

20、. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons ears (longer).P

21、eople also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.34. What did old people think of Longtaitou?A It was a good time for sleeping.B. It

22、 was the end of Spring Festival.C. It was the start of spring and farming.D. It meant the weather would become colder.35. Why do people get haircuts on this day?A. To get rid of bad luck.B. It may bring more rain.C. To bring bad luck.D. It may help their hair grow.36. Which of the following best sho

23、ws the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 37. What is the purpose of this writers story?A. To introduce a traditional festival.B. To make a traditional festival popular again.C. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.CTheres an unwritten rule among

24、documentary film-makers-to watch, but not intervene(干涉). But a BBC documentary worker in Antarctica made a hard decision.In one of the Dynasties series, mother penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they cant get out from the ravine(深沟). Some babies died from the freezing low temperatures.A

25、fter a storm, the workers returned to the area and decided to do something. They built a ramp (斜坡) to help the remaining penguins climb to safety.“We chose to intervene with the least influence,” said the shows director, Will Lawson. “Once wed dug the little ramp, we left it to the birds. We were ex

26、cited when they used it.”“Its very rare for the film workers to intervene,” he said. “But they realize that they might be able to save some of these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice.”“Its such an unusual condition to do this,” he added. “It wasnt dangerous. You werent touching the anim

27、als and by doing this, they had the chance to get out of the trouble.”38. What difficulties did the emperor penguins meet?A. The penguins died of illness.B The penguins got hit on their way.C. The penguins got trapped in a ravine.D. The penguins finally climbed to a safe place.39. According to the p

28、assage, which of the following order is correct?The workers decided to intervene. Some babies died from the low temperatures.The film workers dug a ramp Some mother penguins left their babies behind. A. B. C. D. 40. What does “this” in last paragraph refer to?A. Digging some steps in the ice.B. Doin

29、g nothing.C. Touching the animals.D. Making a decision.41. What can we learn from the passage?A. we need to obey the rules at any time.B. “To watch, not intervene” is written in the rules of filming documentaries.C. People sometimes have to break rules to do the right thing.D. Love is priceless amon

30、g animals.DType in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, youll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT. US company Open Al developed it to generate

31、(生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of the most powerful AI of its kind.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters.We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an ar

32、ticle on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able

33、to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internets biases (偏见) and stereot

34、ypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.42. The cat story was written to _.A. show what creative work ChatGPT can doB. introduce a cat that wants to go to spaceC. introduce a series of bedtime booksD. show how robots create stories43. ChatGPT can do

35、the following things except _A. making up human-like textsB. singing songs to peopleC. writing songs, poems and even jokesD. producing a good article in seconds44. What do we know about ChatGPT?A. It is the most powerful kind of AI.B. It is still under development.C. It can write almost anything a h

36、uman can write.D. People cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.45. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people will feel about writing in the future.B. Peoples biases about AI writing.C. Human efforts in developing AI writing.D. What problems AI writing can cau

37、se.四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。prefer myself gift allow aware work out46. Though Andy has a real _ for Physics, he still works hard on it.47. I cant speak Japanese, its hard to make _ understood.48. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any pr

38、oblem.49. I think my parents should _ me to decide for myself.50. Now more and more people are _ of the danger of drunken driving.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。I picked up my mom and _51_ (drive) her to the courthouse (县政府大楼) to drop off her ballot (选票). After that, she asked me where she could sit bec

39、ause she was _52_ (tire) of standing. I told her that there was a bench right outside the door of the courthouse.When she tried to sit down, her legs locked up, making her unable to bend _53_ (they). Her legs _54_ (hurt) when she tried to walk. Just then, a man came out of the office and said, “Are

40、you okay? Do you need some help?” l said, “Please, if you can, thatd be great.”He said he is a nurse assistant and works with the _55_ (elder). The man helped my mom walk down a ramp and told the police officers _56_ (bring) a wheelchair. Then, he helped me get my mom into the car by _57_ (put) his

41、arms from the other side of the backseat and pulling her into the car. At last, my mom _58_ (send) to the hospital.The man was _59_ (true) a guardian angel. I took down his name and address so I can send him a gift for his _60_ (kind).五、任务型阅读(共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词

42、,使短文完整、通顺。In fact, there was takeout(外卖) as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked e_61_ takeout late at night.Ordinary(普通的) people could also order takeout for themselves. In the f_62_ Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the

43、Qingming Festival清明上河图), a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in h_63_.People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes They were m_64_ of two layers(层) of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put b_65_ them to keep dishes warm.B)读短文，回答下面五个问题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。What

44、 will the schools of the future look like? 5G smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. They help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience (方便) to teachers.The University of British Columbia has created Canadas first 5G smart campus. The school worked with a techno

45、logy company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot which can chat with you. It is like a personal assistant for st

46、udents at school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled. 5G smart campus will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms. In Australia, for example, many students live far away from schools. They use cameras to talk to their teachers online, but sometimes its a poor experience because of unsta