2023年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2023年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)1. The sun shines brightly. So youd better take _ umbrella when you go out. OK Its _ useful suggestion.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an2. We youths do our best for dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departm
2、entC. treatmentD. entertainment3. Miss Li. I dont want to say sorry to Daniel. Im afraid you _. After all, you broke his glasses.A. mayB. have toC. mustntD. neednt4. Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences _ them.A. fromB. withC. betweenD. among5. I called yo
3、u at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer. I _ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. do6. No one could be more suitable for the job than you. Thanks. Your words have made me more _ of my interview.A. creativeB. relaxedC. nervousD. confident7. Look, the plants
4、 are green and the flowers are opening. Yes, its spring now. _nice season!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a8. The Chinese womens football team members worked _ and won the Asian Cup.A. hardlyB. closelyC. simplyD. widely9. We should keep in mind that nothing is _ than safety.A. importantB. more importan
5、tC. most importantD. the most important10. In China, people usually _ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A. clean upB. look upC. make upD. put up11. Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Fengs spirit is still _, encouraging a younger generation of Chines
6、e.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive12. Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? Yes. But writing ones name in red is not good, and we usually _ it.A. avoidB. adviseC. allowD. accept13. Sandy asked the boy _.A. why did he like English filmsB. how he will improve his EnglishC. why
7、 he read the English magazineD. how many new words he has learned14. I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.A. Dont burn the candle at both endsB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Dont put all your eggs in one basketD. Many hands make light w
8、ork15. Cooking helps us show love for family members._. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldnt agree moreD. That depends二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A man walked in the desert for two days. He _16_ a sand
9、 storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of _17_. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his _18_ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner _19_, but suddenly discovered a water pumpExcitedly, he went
10、to draw water (抽水), _20_ he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle _21_ a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow _22_ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont _23_, bef
11、ore you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his _24_.At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be _25_ to go out of this desert! If I do as the n
12、ote told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant come back, I will be _26_ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a _27_ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really _28_ !After he drank enough water, he fi
13、lled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _29_ his words after the note, “Believe me, its really _30_, You should learn to pay before you get it!”16. A. metB. missedC. avoidedD. expected17. A. touchB. tasteC. humourD. direction18. A. lightB. perfectC. tiredD. strong19. A. ca
14、relesslyB. hopelesslyC. endlesslyD. fearlessly20. A. soB. orC. butD. and21. A. overB. beyondC. withD. above22. A. mapB. noteC. signD. mark23. A. cryB. lieC. shoutD. forget24. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. trouble25. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervous26. A. lonelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry27. A. wish
15、B. ruleC. messD. decision28. A. came outB. dried upC. cooled downD. ran away29. A. sentB. passedC. addedD. repeated30. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrongD. strange三、 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning of Spring”
16、, which is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the year. Lets learn something about other solar terms. The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to hope for health, they wrote their medical p
17、roblems on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, meaning the flying away of diseases. Clear and Bright is the 5th solar term. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping(扫墓) Day. Flying
18、 kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that it brings good luck and diseases can be chased away by doing this.Grain Rain is the last term in
19、spring. This period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the e
20、yes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.Start of Summer is the 7th term of the year. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. In ancient China, people believed a round egg represented a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a hope
21、 for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.31. Which of the following solar terms are better choices for people to fly kites? The Spring Equinox Clear and Bright Grain Rain Start of
22、 SummerA. B. C. D. 32. Why do people in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain?A. Because it can keep the diseases away from our bodies.B. Because it can remove heat from the body and do good to the eyes.C. Because it can bring us a happy life and great wealth.D. Because it can make us get a lot
23、 of energy.33. How does the weather change during Start of Summer according to the passage?A. It will be windier and foggier.B. There will be a lot of rain.C. It will be hotter and hotter.D. There will be a lot of snow.B“Are you listening, Simon?” Simons teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question
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