2023年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. How did the woman communicate with people in France?A. In Russian. B. In English. C. In French.2. What cant be used at the girls school?A. Mobile phones. B. MP4 players. C. Electronic dictionaries.3. W

2、hen will they have the exam?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.4. How many years later were cars invented after the invention of the telephone?A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Nine years.5. Who is Marys favorite teacher?A. Jim. B. Mr. Lee. C. Miss Chang.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who are they talking about?A. Plato. B. Mark Twain. C. Charles Dickens.7. What is his most famous book?A. Republic. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Whom did Bill get the tickets from?A. The manager. B. His fri

4、end. C. His sister.9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bill works at a movie theater. B. The manager will go with them. C. Mary isnt sure if she can go.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How did Jim relax himself in the past?A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By playing computer games.11. What

5、do we know about Jim now?A. He is in poor health. B. He has to stay at home. C. He has to stay in hospital.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should change. B. Health is very important. C. All work and no play makes Jim dull(无趣).听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When was the old town built?A.

6、Tang Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty.14. What is the old town famous for?A Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Chinese clay.15.How many visitors does the town receive every year?A. About 20,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 80,000.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二、阅读理

7、解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADo you think parents should keep their childrens lucky money?Serena 16Its a good idea that lucky money should be kept by parents. Because children dont have much experience with money and are likely to spend money like water. Instead, lucky money left to their

8、 parents will be better spent.Cathy 16It is too difficult for young children to manage their money wisely. There are many distractions(干扰) out there. With too much lucky money, they may be in a trouble of cyber fraud(诈骗) or fall into the habit of wasting. By giving the money to their parents, the mo

9、ney can be put to better use.Eddie 16I think children should keep their own lucky money. Because its a good chance to help them develop good money management skills. In doing so, children need to learn how to save money and how to use it. Money management education is an important lesson, which can

10、help children develop their independence.Termly 16In the latest Civil Code(民法典), children older than 8 have the right to deal with their own money and be responsible for their actions as well. Children should be trusted to manage their own money. With parents advice on how to use money, they can bot

11、h learn to manage money and become independent early in life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Which students think that parents should manage their childrens lucky money?A. Serena and Termly.B. Termly and Cathy.C. Eddie and Termly.D. Serena and Cathy.2. In Cathys opinion, what things might cause young children to wa

12、ste their lucky money?a. Bad advice from friends. b. Cyber fraud. c. Bad habits. d. Too much lucky money.A. abB. bcC. acD. ad3. According to Eddie, which of the following lessons should teenagers learn?A. B. C. D. 4. What can we infer from Termlys words?A. Parents should trust their children on mone

13、y management.B. Parents can break the Civil Code to manage their childrens lucky money.C. Parents must give all children older than 8 their lucky money.D. Parents advice doesnt help their children to manage their lucky money.5. What is the topic of the passage?A. Where to keep lucky money.B. Who to

14、keep lucky money.C. How to use lucky money.D. When to spend lucky money.BIt was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom told him to get up he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didnt move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “Later.”Now Mom called out, “Co

15、le, put your umbrella in your schoolbag. Its going to rain.” “Later”, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.As he stepped out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A muss(团) of dark clouds covered the n

16、eighborhood. Cole didnt hear the sound of the storm. He thought the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella.The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. The bus station is a little farther from his home, but he thought he could walk the

17、re. However, a great gust(一阵强风) of wind blew him back.At last Cole reached the bus station by running quickly. He stepped into and let out a sigh of relief(舒了一口气). He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head. He was wet all over.Then Cole saw the hole in the roof(屋顶), and he suddenly

18、 thought of his dad had said he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. What do you think Cole likes to do?A. Smile.B. Wait.C. Sleep.D. Ask.7. What was Cole doing when his mom called out to him?A. He was looking for h

19、is umbrella.B. He was waiting for his father.C. He was brushing his teeth.D. He was sleeping.8. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Cole ran to the bus station quickly. b. Cole got wet from head to feet.c. Cole stayed in bed and didnt move. d. The rain came suddenly.e. Cole went down

20、the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.A. c-e-d-a-b.B. e-d-c-b-a.C. c-a-b-d-e.D. c-e-a-b-d.9. What can we learn from the text?A. Find the proper time to say “Later”.B. Ask others to be on time when necessary.C. Remember to bring an umbrella if it rains.D. Try not to put off what you can do today til

21、l tomorrow.10. What is the text?A. A story.B. An introduction.C. A piece of news.D. A dairy.C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe

22、to do this? Most kinds of mold(霉菌) are bad for us. It can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and its not safe to eat. So how do you deal with this situation? If you find mold in soft f

23、ood, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria(细菌) can also grow along with it. Its easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to

24、the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. But some kinds of mold have good influence. Some kinds of mold can be used to

25、 make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many different kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and theyre quite delicious as well.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. How did the writer start this text?A. By telling a story.B. By listing the numbers.C. By making compar

26、ison.D. By asking a question12. What can the mold make an influence on food?A. Make bad smell.B. Make food hard.C. Change foods shape.D. Change foods color.13. How should you deal with the tomato when you find mold on it?A. It is safe to eat it.B. You should throw it away.C You can cut off the moldy

27、 part and eat the rest.D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it.14. According to paragraph 4, what can we know about penicillium?A. It tastes quite delicious.B. It can be used to make cheese.C. It is bad for our health.D. It is more likely to grow on mold.15. What is the structure of th

28、e passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. DWilliam Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world. _16_Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright(剧作家) and is widely seen as the greatest writer of the English language. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, in central E

29、ngland, in 1564, and he died in 1616. His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets(十四行诗) and some other poems. _17_ They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world._18_ And they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to

30、work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London, where some of Shakespeares plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed(毁坏) by a fire. However, a modern theater near the original site(原址) replaced the broken one in 1997. _19_Shakespeares work is still

31、 very popular today. _20_ Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories. His characters suffer many difficulties. The plays are also full of excitement, scare, sadness and happiness. They have turned into classic.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. So even today you can go to t

32、he theater to see Shakespeares playsB. He is best known for his plays.C. But why do we like these old plays?D. When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne HathawayE. But how much do you really know about him?三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A store owner wa

33、s putting up a sign above his door that read “Puppies(小狗) For Sale”. Soon a little boy appeared under the store owners _21_. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked.The store owner _22_, “Anywhere from 30 dollars to 50 dollars.” The little boy reached in his pocket and _23_ some c

34、hange. “I have 2.37 dollars,” he said. “Can I look at them?”The store owner smiled and whistled(吹口哨), a mother dog came out, _24_ by five puppies. One puppy was _25_ behind. The little boy said “Whats wrong _26_ that little dog?”The store owner explained that it was born with _27_ legs. The little b

35、oy became excited. “Thats the little puppy that I want to buy.”The store owner was _28_ and said, “No, you dont want to buy that little dog. If you _29_ want him, Ill just give him to you.”The _30_ got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owners eyes and said, “I dont want you to give him

36、to me. That little dog is _31_ every bit as much as all the other dogs. And Ill pay full _32_. In fact Ill give you 2.37 dollars now, and 50 cents a month _33_ I have him paid for.”The store owner said, “This little dog is a disabled dog. He is _34_ going to be able to jump and play with you like th

37、e other puppies.”To this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant. A big metal brace(支架) was supporting his leg. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need _35_ who understands!”21. A. noticeB. instructionC. signD.

38、poster22. A. repliedB. repeatedC. reviewedD. reported23. A. helped outB. put outC. took outD. came out24. A. pickedB. movedC. followedD. carried25. A. ledB. leftC. turnedD. came26. A. toB. withC. withoutD. about27. A. deafB. wrongC. blindD. disabled28. A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxedD. moved29. A.

39、reallyB. mostlyC. nearlyD. clearly30. A. passengerB. dogC. ownerD. boy31. A. usefulB. worthC. wealthyD. famous32. A. backgroundB. priceC. heightD. weight33. A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although34. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. often35. A. no oneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. someone四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

40、第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。make feel with bad online other hobby how because useYoure at home. You cant go out because youre busy. But you cant stop checking your phone. Whats everyone else doing? Does this sound like you? Then perhaps you have FOMOFear of Missing Out.“Some

41、times I see a picture of some friends _36_,” explains Lucas, 16. “Theyre hanging out somewhere. I cant gomaybe I have homework. But it _37_ me feel unhappy. My friends are having fun and Im not! Will I miss out?”About 20% of teenagers say that they get this _38_, but in fact, people of all ages expe

42、rience FOMO.For Grace, 21, her FOMO is a serious problem. “I never read or play sports now,” she explains. “I go out almost every night _39_ I dont want to miss out. Or I sit at home and I read online about what my friends are doing. FOMO kills your _40_ in your spare time.”Dr. Suzanne Taylor, a psy

43、chologist (心理学家), says social networking websites are not helping people with FOMO. “Theyre perfect for communicating _41_ friends and relatives from all over the world. There is a big problem, theyre full of pictures of your friends doing exciting things. _42_ peoples lives look interesting and our

44、 own lives are boring.” This will make your FOMO even _43_.So how can we fight FOMO? Should we stop _44_ social networks? “That isnt possible for many people,” says Dr. Taylor. “But before bed tonight, put your phone in another room. And before you go to sleep, think about the interesting things you

45、re doing this week. And remember _45_ lucky you are.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Did people eat takeout in ancient times?_46_ fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty (960- 1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout at night. His servants(仆人

46、) went to pick up the dishes _47_ bring them back to the palace.Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their workers to go out and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered. People could order the meals that they like. Later workers would bring food to their homes. In _48_ famous

47、 painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图), a takeout worker can _49_ seen carrying a meal box in hand.People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. People also used warming plates made of two bowls. Hot water could be put between them _50_ keep the dishes warm.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: How