2023年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. Where are the books about the moon?A. B. C. 2. Which kind of movie do they choose to see?A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. 4. What does the boy wan

2、t to do? A Look after his brother. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor.5 When will they take a Chinese test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.6. Where is the woman going?A. To a supermarket. B. To a school. C. To a hospital.7. What does the boy mean? A. He wont help the girl. B. He is doin

3、g his physics problems. C. He is not good at maths.8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. （二）听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听对话，回答以下各小题。9. How many days does Marys mom usually spend preparin

4、g for dinner?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.10. What food does Jims mom prepare?A. Fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. B. Turkey, vegetables and a cake. C. Chicken, vegetables and a cake.11.What do Jims family do after dinner?A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Sing songs.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.What is Ma

5、ry doing now?A. Thinking about a book. B. Thinking about her friend. C. Thinking about a movie.13. When did Mary see Dreams of Alice?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.14. How many pages does the book have?A. More than 300 pages. B. More than 400 pages. C. More than 500 page

6、s.15. When will Jim go to Marys home?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。AWhen we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the

7、 UK. Come and see!The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows through western England. Its well known for the Sever

8、n Borea tall wave of water that regularlyflows up the river from the sea.Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And its delicious.1. When can we visit the British Museum?A. At 10:30 a.m., M

9、onday.B. At 9:00 a.m., Tuesday.C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.D. At 6:00 p.m., Saturday.2. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its beautiful riverbank.B. Its tall wave of water.C. Its deep river bed.D. Its length.3. The reading material above is most probably _.A. a business planB. a science reportC. a

10、travel guideD. a piece of newsBToday, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dogs life” in the human world.Today, many hospitals let specially tra

11、ined dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some

12、 suggest, even help them get better.Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigades job is to smell everything that com

13、es into the country. They make officers notice illegal (非法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are

14、 treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether as workers or objects of aff

15、ection (钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dogs special place as “mans best friend” has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world.4. What is the

16、 main idea of Para. 2?A. Dogs can take care of patients.B. Patients need love in the hospital.C. Hospitals need many special dogs.D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.5. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Large.B. Smart.C. Valuable.D. Trained.6. Whats the purpose of t

17、he passage?A. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C. To tell people about the history of dogs development.D. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C

18、. D. CMarianne Carus, who started Cricket (蟋蟀) magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief (总主编) until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.Marianne believed that “only the best of the best is good enough for the young.” In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful

19、 art, and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. Most important, Cricket would never talk down to children.Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Crick

20、et to be, too”humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loud.” And so she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs (虫子), such as Lady bung and Spider.Over the years, Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start. Marianne kept a spec

21、ial box of “love letters” to the magazine. She treasured these letters from Cricket readers, including long-ago readers. They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket. She considered other names, such as Troubadour or Taliesin, the singers and storytellers of old who traveled f

22、rom one place to another to share their songs and stories. Then, one night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singers memoir (回忆录) A Day of Pleasure about his childhood in Warsaw. In it he wrote:”There was a stove in Shoshas apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all

23、 winter long. I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end.” Thats exactly what Marianne wanted her childrens magazine to doto tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricket became her best choice.Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never

24、 end!8. Cricket is a magazine most probably for _.A. writerB. teachersC. artistsD. children9. According to the passage Marianne _.A. started Cricket 39 years agoB. raised many bugs as her petsC. replied to long-ago Cricket readersD. made an effort to find the best stories10. Which of the following c

25、an be the best to fill in “ ” in Paragraph 5?A. How was the life of crickets?B. When was the magazine Cricket born?C. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket?D. What did Marianne think of crickets?11. The best title for the passage can probably be _.A. The Life of a CricketB. Achievements in Mari

26、annes LifeC. Best Stories for the YoungD. Admiration for Different CulturesDIt was Saturday and Juan was going to his friends house for the day. He was so excited.He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom. Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not ow

27、n any video games. He didnt really ever play them, but he didnt want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable.“I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,” said Tom.“I do

28、nt usually play such kind of games,” said Juan.“Well, we dont have a television or a computer because my parents dont have much money, and we cant afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school tha

29、t we are poor?” asked Tom.“You shouldnt worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “Im sure the games you play are just as fun as video games.”The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Toms parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide. Juan and Tom played for o

30、ver an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom.Three oclock came and Juans mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Toms home. He also told her that

31、he learned to play some great games.“Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juans mom said.“Whats hopscotch?” asked Juan.“Ill show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Juans mom showed him how she played

32、 hopscotch.“That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.” Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty.old-fashioned gamestaghide-and-seekdodgeballhopscotch12. How did Tom feel when Juan suggested

33、 playing video games?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Uncomfortable.D. Interested.13. Why does Tom usually play old-fashioned games?A. Because his parents dont have much money.B. Because he doesnt like playing video games.C. Because Juan doesnt want to play with him.D. Because Tom thinks video games are bor

34、ing.14. What did Tom play with Juan?A. Dodgeball.B. Video games.C. Hopscotch.D. Hide-and-seek.15. From this experience, Juan has learned that _.A. playing games can help one make new friendsB. it is important to spend time doing things with parentsC. life can be fun without video gamesD. people shou

35、ld take action to protect old-fashioned games第卷 （非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）Alexs favourite English programmeAdvantagesHe learns many new words and 1 .He improves his listening and 2 and learns more about cultures of other countries.DisadvantagesCathy

36、 speaks a little bit 3 .He watches the programme only 4 a week.His wishCathy can speak slowly and the programme can be watched 5 .He wishes the programme will be better and better四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16. April is the f _ month of the year.17. Miss Green has two cu

37、te children, a son and a d_.18. They all keep s_ about the matter, for its a secret between them.19. Its important to save energy. Please r_ to turn off lights when you leave the room.20. Mr. Liu asked us to _ (比较) the first report with the second to find their differences.21. Western people like to

38、 use _（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.22. After lots of practice, he passed the driving test _ (成功地) and got the drivers license.23. Chinese scientists _（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.五、语法填空。（共10小题，计10分）A阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John and his friends decide

39、d to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous _24_(mountain) , they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear (装备) and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.His friends thought

40、they could _25_(camp) there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people _26_(try) to climb. He told his friends, “Lets go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and challenging!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very diffic

41、ult to climb and only a few people _27_ (climb) it now.”John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top welcomed John _28_ a round of applause (掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of nature.B阅读下面的

42、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often _29_ (practice) it by volunteering with his family. However, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became _30_ (active) in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere throug

43、h projects which help others. He calls his action the Race to Kindness.After a teacher told him about the contest. Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize _31_ record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need

44、 it.” Orion said. He asked the listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by _32_ (do) small, kind acts for others. Orions speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys for a local childrens hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence in charity. He

45、packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.Orion says, “If someone _33_ (treat) kindly it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and makes the world a better place.”六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能入

46、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。more out much discovered famously clothes around soft hardIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and _34_. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story

47、about how silk was _35_. Lei Zu the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon _36_, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make _37_. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of ident