2023年浙江省温州市平阳县中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省温州市平阳县中考一模英语试卷笔试部分（共90分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When I first met Violet on the first day of karate camp next to huge old trees, it was as if wed known each other for a long time. As I sat next to her, she handed _1_ a big box of chips. “Theyre my favorite

2、 snack, but I dont know any other kids who eat them. Thats my _2_ day!” I said in an exciting voice.Right then is when I knew that we were _3_. And the more time we spent together, the more we noticed how amazingly _4_ we were. We both had two lovely cats and liked baking creative cookies.But later

3、_5_ happened. “Hey! Have you guys heard the _6_ of building a shopping mall?” our friend Pearson asked.“Yeah,” said Violet. “They want to _7_ those trees to make room for a shopping center.”“I disagree.” I said. “_8_ is it built?”“The shopping center would offer new jobs to people who really need wo

4、rk.” said Violet. “I want people to have jobs, _9_ it doesnt mean that trees must be moved away. We have to _10_ that. Thats terrible!” I said, “Think of all the birds that would lose their homes!”“Dont you think peoples jobs are more important than those trees?” Violet asked.“Cant we figure out how

5、 to make a job _11_ destroying nature?” I answered. “You know,” Violet said _12_, “maybe were not quite as similar as we thought.”I felt disappointed and thought maybe two people with opposite _13_ just cant be friends. Just then, Pearson broke the silence. Although Violet and I didnt reach an agree

6、ment, we continued activities at karate camp.No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends _14_ disagreed. And no matter what, we still send each other funny pictures of our cats or our baking creations. A perfectly good friendship was worth _15_ forever even though the difference is still

7、there. Whats important is that we really respect each other and focus on something you do in common.1. A. meB. usC. herD. them2. A. busyB. luckyC. livelyD. simple3. A. familyB. friendsC. relativesD. neighbors4. A. commonB. honestC. popularD. similar5. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything6

8、A. newsB. costC. reasonD. purpose7. A. pay forB. lift upC. cut downD. look after8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. soB. andC. butD. because10. A. stopB. forgetC. expectD. support11. A. likeB. againstC. withoutD. including12. A. proudlyB. happilyC. hopelesslyD. seriously13. A. pointsB. habitsC. drea

9、msD. interests14. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes15. A. hidingB. keepingC. spreadingD. correcting二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture the people who were born this year are the luckiest

10、 of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed that is perfect for you. RABBIT BREEDS HOME BREEDS DIRECTORY RABBITS FOR SALE RABBITS BREEDS SUPPLIES DUTCH $22.5The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is

11、gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing. HARLEQUIN $30(Buy one and get one for free)The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. Its playful and curious, so it needs some toys to

12、 play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars. MINI LOP $27.5The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It loves to beheld and needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with

13、 people in the world.16. From the passage, we can know the _ of the three different rabbits.A. sizeB. colorC. hobbyD. weight17. If you want to buy two harlequi rabbit and a mini lop, you will pay_.A. $57.5B. $65.5C. $67.5D. $87.518 We can probably find the passage in_.A. www.rabbitsbreeds/B. www.rab

14、bitsculture/C. www.buyingrabbits/D. www.raisingrabbits/BBuilding started in AD 122 and finished in AD 130, the Hadrians Wall goes across from the east to the west coast of northern Britain. It was built to control people entering the Roman Empire from what is now Scotland. A colorful new artwork was

15、 made last year to celebrate the Hadrians Wall 1900 Festival.The artwork stands beside the remains of the Hadrians Wall. It is called The Future Belongs To What Was As Much As What Is. It is 9 metres wide and 16 metres tall. The artwork was designed by artist Myerscough, who is known for her bright

16、and colorful creations. “The moment I stood in the remains and found they were unchanged from Roman times, I had an overwhelming feeling of wanting to make an artwork here. I knew immediately this was the right place.” said Myerscough.Myerscough worked with the poet Ellen Moran and community groups

17、to create the artwork. And the wall of the artwork is covered with small signs painted by local people. Some words and phrases on the signs were chosen by the poet Ellen Moran, such as “freedom”, “love” and “everybodys welcome”. The artwork attracted lots of tourists. Anybody who visited would love

18、it, because they could go inside it and look down, to see the same view as Roman soldiers had seen. It could help people see the Hadrians Wall from a different perspective.As part of the Hadrians Wall 1900 Festival, the art celebration was open to the public until 30th October, 2022. After that, the

19、 artwork was completely removed and the signs were given back to the local people who helped paint them.19. According to the passage, where is Hadrians Wall on the map?A. B. C. D. 20. The underlined words “an overwhelming feeling” in Paragraph 2 probably means a/an _ feeling.A. strongB. tiringC. unc

20、ertainD. unforgettable21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Myerscough created the bright artwork by herself.B. Local people chose the words on the artwork wall.C. Roman soldiers saw views better through the artwork.D. The artwork closed down after 30th October 2022.22. What

21、s the best title for the passage?A. A tourist attraction in Rome timesB. Hadrians Wall, a symbol of peaceC. Art celebration for Hadrians WallD. An artist known for bright artworksC“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through t

22、he spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” Its a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. Its as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for in

23、formation.New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can

24、 help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!Chat GPT is amazing, but

25、it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier t

26、han using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isnt rewarded. ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the knowledge economy(经济). It may have influence on people, such as tra

27、nslators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that , as their skills are no longer something companies need.Its too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Lets h

28、ope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?23. Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1?A. To start a story.B. To explain an idea.C. To introduce a topic.D. To discuss a problem.24. What may ChatGPT do for us according to P

29、aragraph 2?searching for the information entering the cooking competition offering lesson plans to teachers helping foreigners chat with ChineseA. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 4?A. ChatPGT will take the place of human beingsB. writers will play an important part i

30、n economyC. the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowlyD. many people will lose jobs or be paid much less26. What is the best structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. DIn the open field, a crowd was in front of the board, from which a piece of bad news comes France lost the battle to Germany.That mo

31、rning, I started for school very late with fear of being punished, especially because M. Hamel would question us. I hurried as fast as I could to school.When school began, there was usually a great noise. But now it was all so silent! I went in and sat down. I found our teacher had on his beautiful

32、coat that he never wore except on prize days. On the back benches that were always empty, the village people were sitting quietly like us. Everybody looked sad!While I was wondering, M. Hamel said, “My students, the order has come from Germany to teach only German in the schools of Alsace and Lorrai

33、ne. So this is your last French lesson.”Why? I hardly knew how to write! How sorry I was for not learning my lessons. My books, my grammar, and my history were old friends now that I couldnt give up. And now I understood why the old men of the village were sitting here. They were sorry, too, that th

34、ey had not gone to school more. It was their way of thanking our teacher for his 40 years of service and of showing their love for the country that was theirs no more.Then, M. Hamel talked of the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in the world. Then he opened a grammar b

35、ook and read us our lesson. I was amazed to see how well I understood it. All he said seemed so easy! After the grammar, then we were asked to write. Whenever I look up from my writing, I saw M. Hamel staring first at one thing, then at another, as if he wanted to fix in his mind just how everything

36、 looked in that little school-room. On the roof the pigeons cooed very low, and I thought to myself: “Will German soldier seven make pigeons sing in German?”All at once the church-clock struck twelve It was the time to dismiss the class.M. Hamel stood up, very pale, in his chair. In ever saw him loo

37、k so tall.“My friends,” said he, “I . I .” But something choked him. He could not go on.Then he returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, with all his strength, he wrote as large a she could:“Vive La France!”Adapted from The Last Lesson27. What did Franz find when he got to school today?A.

38、The classroom was quite empty.B. Something was different from usual.C. The students made a great noise.D. M. Hamel dressed well for the prize.28. Which can be right order of the following statements?a. went to school in a hurry b. realized why villagers sat in class c. felt grammar was simple d. hea

39、rd the news about the last lessonA. a-d-b-cB. a-b-d-cC. c-d-a-bD. c-a-d-b29. What can you infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. Franz wanted to teach pigeons to sing songs after class.B. Franz was afraid that the pigeons were hurt by Germans.C. Franz was too absent-minded to concentra

40、te on the class.D. Franz wasnt willing to speak German instead of French.30. How did Franz feel when the church-clock struck twelve? (请用约40词回答)_三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。although shape Asian consider twenty31. Mascot of the World Cup in Qatar called Laeeb is in the _ of fish

41、.32. The idea of designing logo comes from different kinds of _ cultures.33. With 80,000 seats, Lu sail Stadium _ as a gold shining bowl in the desert.34. The official match ball AI Rihla, which means journey, is made up of _ pieces.35. _ we cant understand the theme song in Arabic, we can get the m

42、agic of sports.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a small country in the Middle East.The World Cup usually begins in summer. To avoid the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted

43、 from _36_ (十一月) to December. There were 32 national teams and 64 matches _37_ (在期间) 28 days of World Cup.Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are _38_ (到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, _39_

44、(几乎) 70 percents of the World Cups souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.This 2022 World Cup has produced many football _40_ (英雄). Its no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Lionel is _41_ (矮的) than most of the other player at 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for footbal

45、l at an early age. It helped him _42_ (成长) into what he is now. He once said to _43_ (他自己) , “Since I started playing football, I _44_ (经历) a lot of thing. Some are positive, and some are very difficult.”Canada, Mexico and America _45_ (举办) the 2026 World Cup. Let wait and see!四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共

46、10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Maybe you have seen some Chinese artists with colorful masks performing on TV or other media. Do you know what that is?Chinese Facial Makeup Art is _46_ special art in Chinese operas with a long history. In ancient China, Prince Lanling wore a mask in battles t

47、o frighten the enemy. Later, people _47_ (tell) the story and brought it on to the stage in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Opera masks are quite different from the ones we wear _48_ our daily life. Generally, actors put on masks in Beijing Opera on _49_ (they) faces. They can show different appearances as well as characters. Different colors have different me