2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区、洞头区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区、洞头区中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Swimming Meet was three days away, and I was so ready for the backstroke race.“Jamie Evans, breaststroke*.”Oh no! How I wished Coach Cafferty had NOT say _1_ name! I couldnt swim breaststroke! Laughter cam

2、e from the seats which Callie and her friends sat on. I felt quite _2_.After Coach finished the list of names, I rushed to her and cried out, “Breaststroke is my worst, and Im always last in practice. Ill _3_ our teams score.”“Jamie, youre a strong swimmer. I think you can do _4_ strokes.” Coach sai

3、d, “I want you to push yourself outside of your comfort zone.”“But. I will lose and be a _5_ in front of everyone.” Patting my shoulder, Coach smiled, “Dont care about others. Just race _6_ yourself.”The next day, my practice was awful. I had to stop to catch my breath several times. Callie made fun

4、 of me. Coach silenced her and _7_ me, “You did well. Just count your strokes.”I nodded, _8_ I wished there would be a miracle that the meet would be canceled.The miracle didnt come; the meet did. I arrived at the pool hall and found all the seats were taken. The hall was _9_.My knees shook as my ev

5、ent got closer.“I dont think I can do this.” I turned to Coach _10_.“Youll be fine,” She said, hugging me. “I will be right here _11_. Remember, just swim your race.”Then my event started.Pull. Breathe. Kick. I kept _12_ my line in front, ignoring swimmers on either side. I made my turn. My legs bur

6、nt, and I wondered _13_ I could finish this race. I knew I had to keep kicking and counting strokes.Pull. Breathe. Kick. Just one length to go. I kicked, but felt like moving through cement*, I pushed myself forward. The wall came into sight. I touched it with the little _14_ I had left.I had finish

7、ed last.Coach handed me a towel. “You did it! Im so proud of you!”I bit my lip*. “Yeah. I guess Im the _15_ of my own race. I had given my best.”1. A. myB. herC. hisD. your2. A. tiredB. boredC. upsetD. lonely3. A. keepB. checkC. forgetD. influence4. A. moreB. betterC. prettierD. cooler5. A. dreamB.

8、jokeC. memoryD. lesson6. A. toB. alongC. pastD. against7. A. calledB. correctedC. encouragedD. interviewed8. A. soB. orC. andD. but9. A. bigB. fullC. warmD. bright10. A. seriouslyB. excitedlyC. curiouslyD. nervously11. A. restingB. watchingC. enjoyingD. exercising12. A. focusing onB. pointing atC. s

9、earching forD. worrying about13. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where14. A. talentB. energyC. valueD. interest15. A. helperB. creatorC. winnerD. leader二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文：第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AThe Largest Second-hand Market in the WorldMa

10、ke a find discover anything and everything, or simply relax at a cafe with some Jazz. Come and give in to the magic of the market!Monday from 11 a.m. to 17 p.m.Friday from 8 p.m. to 12 p.m.Saturday & Sunday from 10 am. to 18 p.m.01 55 87 67 50 Districts to visitAround 14 districts and 1,700 shops, e

11、very visit is a new experience. The followings are the must-visit districts.Malik: Prepare to get lost in vintage and second-hand clothes. Its also where youll find designers coming for new ideas.Jules Valls: This is the most traditional district, filled with paper products like old books, stamps, p

12、osters and postcards.Dauphine: It is the most modern and a good place to find hidden treasures in Rock, R&B, Disco.as well as special CDs at a good price.Biron: Furniture from the 17th to the 19th century can be found here. Its not at a low price but of high quality. The shop owners always share the

13、 stories behind the furniture.Tips for youPaying cash is more popular than paying online.Dont be afraid to ask shop owners to cut the price down.Wear your most comfortable shoes since its so large a market.Better visit here at weekends because many shops arent open on Monday.16. Where is Saint-Ouen

14、Flea Market?A. On Avenue Michelet.B. On Avenue de Saint-Ouen.C. On Boulevard Ornano.D. On Boulevard Victor Hugo.17 Who can find their favourites in the must-visit districts?A. People who like music.B. People who collect ebooks.C. People who prefer new clothes.D. People who look for cheap furniture.1

15、8. According to the tips, visitors should _.A. visit the market on MondayB. pay for the products onlineC. wear a pair of popular shoesD. be brave to ask for a lower priceBIf you are ever in Vietnam, dont miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it soundspuppets dancing and moving on the wat

16、er. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry de

17、veloped to be an art form. In the 12th century, the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. W

18、hen performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance, jump and

19、so on.A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the pupp

20、et makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called Tu. He leads you through different stories humorously.The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National h

21、istory is also told through short performances.19. Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared _.A. in the 10th centuryB. in the 12th centuryC. in the kings palaceD. in the field with water20. According to the passage, which of the following shows the performance of Water Puppetry?A. B. C. D. 21. The u

22、nderlined word “collaborate” has the closest meaning toA. greetB. communicateC. discussD. compare22. Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art form in which _.A. people can learn the Vietnamese cultureB. the shows focus on the history of VietnamC. the host introduces the scenes in a serious wayD. the pupp

23、eteers sing and dance during the showsCDo you know how underground cultural relics were discovered? Do you know how they were located? Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) can solve your puzzles.GPR uses radio waves to locate, identify objects under the ground and map various structures underground. It al

24、lows users to locate underground objects without digging or disturbing the ground. Its the best feature of GPR.GPR mainly requires two antennas and a computer and display. In order to complete mapping, GPR is pulled along the ground by hand or behind a truck. One antenna sends radio waves down into

25、the ground. Then, the radio waves are reflected from different buried objects or earth materials. The other antenna receives the reflected waves. The computer deals with the data of the reflected waves, and stores it. The result is shown on the display in different colors. With the information, the

26、user can infer the types of objects as well as their depths.How deep can the waves reach beneath the ground? It depends on different conditions. The waves can reach the place a few meters to more than one hundred meters underground. Normally, the waves with low frequency can go deeper into the groun

27、d than the high-frequency waves. The depth is also determined by the types of underground materials in the area. In areas with clay soils, like the lakeside, this depth is only up to a few meters. In areas of sandy soils, like dry highlands, this depth can be much deeper.With its high accuracy, fast

28、 speed, low cost and easy operation, GPR is applied in various fields. For example, with the help of GPR on the Jade Hare-2 Rover, Chinese scientists have made a big step in studying the soil and rock of the Moon. GPR provides scientists plenty of data to research the thickness, movements and struct

29、ures of glaciers. GPR also helps the police locate hidden evidence. Besides, GPR can be used to check the quality of city road, detect the underground power lines and so on.The scientists are still working on improving antenna design, signal processing and imaging technology. GPR is believed to be e

30、ffective in more fields with its development.23. Whats the huge advantage of GPR?A. Helping find cultural relics.B. Not using maps.C. Identifying underground objects.D. Not damaging the ground.24. What can we learn about radio waves according to the passage?A. High-frequency radio waves go deep.B. A

31、ntennas send and receive radio waves.C Waves go deeper in the lakeside than deserts.D. The radio waves are stored in the computer.25. GPR can be used to _.A. send the rover to the moonB. measure the location of glaciersC. discover the evidence undergroundD. reduce traffic jams on the city roads26. T

32、he best title for the passage is _.A. GPR Improves the Earth QualityB. GPR Matches Different MaterialsC. GPR Meets Users Different NeedsD. GPR Reveals Underground SecretsDJnos Kend was a shoemaker, living in the city of Pest. He was left alone with nine children after his wife passed away.On Christm

33、as Eve, Jnos delivered shoes to customers and walked home late. Seeing the colorful candies and toys in the stores and long lines outside the restaurants, Janos couldnt help thinking: Maybe I should buy something. For all nine? That would be a lot.He decided to give his children a special gift.“Come

34、 here, children!” Jnos called when he got home. “Today is Christmas. No more work tonight! Let me teach you a nice song.” The children cheered loudly, almost turning the house upside down!“Now sing with me.” Jnos began to sing. The singing was nice and light, and the children were immediately attrac

35、ted. That was a great pleasure when all sang together. On this sweet night, the beautiful song flew, again and againThe singing annoyed the rich man who lived upstairs by himself, with nine rooms. At the moment, he was smoking, bored. When the Jnos sang for the umpteenth* time, he couldnt stand and

36、went down.He would have been angry, but changed his mind when he saw so many lovely children. He asked Jnos to give him one child and promised to make the child a rich man. Jnoss eyes widened in surprise.“My children could have a better life! Why refuse? Who can I choose?” He murmured*, “Ferencke: h

37、e has already helped me make shoes; Sndorka: this is a girl, he doesnt need a girl; Palika: he was born at the cost of his mothers life.”Poor Jnos, with trembling* lips, almost cried, “Well, you bastards! Who wants to live in a big house and eat good food, step forward.” The children all hid from th

38、e man behind their father. Jnos hugged them tightly, kissed them one by one and cried, “No, sir! I cant do that!”The rich man didnt insist, but gave them 1000 Pengos and ordered, “Take it, and, for this sacrifice*, stop singing.”Jnos stared at the huge amount of money which he had never seen. He fea

39、rfully took it and locked the money in his box with a mixed feeling. No one spoke and the room was in silence.Then Jnos started making shoes, humming the song without realising it. Weak voices seemed to answer. He looked up, seeing the children, with their bright eyes hopefully, also humming softly

40、around him. Suddenly, he made up his mind. He opened the box and took out the money27. What was Janoss gift for his children?A. His hand-made shoes.B. A nice and light song.C. Colorful candies and toys.D. A meal in the restaurant.28. What can we know from the story?A. Jnos refused to give away any o

41、f his children.B. The rich man apologized to Jnos for his behavior.C. Jnos made a quick decision on what the rich man asked.D. The rich man wanted to help Jnoss family become rich.29. In which order did Jnoss feelings change in the story?A. surprisedheartbrokenhappydeterminedfearfulB. happysurprised

42、heartbrokenfearfuldeterminedC. determinedheartbrokenfearfulsurprisedhappyD. happysurprisedfearfulheartbrokendetermined30. What might be Janoss decision at last? Why? (请用约40词回答)_三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。build photo patient whenever includingOur people, our country31. Xu Fen

43、gcan always tries her best _ she flies.32. These _ show Blue Sky Rescue working in Turkey after the earthquake.33. More hospitals _ in Africa with the help from China in the following years.34. The topic of hanfiu has received 1.2 billion views on social media, _ TikTok and Facebook.35. Ma Hongda is

44、 _ person that Ive heard because he never gets tired of learning drywall skills.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Juncao Spreads Its Magic in FijiRecently, people in Fiji cant stop praising a magical plant, Juncao. Developed by Chinese scientists Lin Zhanxi and his team, it is a new kind of grass as w

45、ell as an _36_ (重要的) resource. It can be used for mushroom farming, or as food for animals. It grows fast and tall _37_ (甚至) in the dry places.Each year in the dry season, when the central and western area of Fiji ran out of green grass, animals like cows or _38_ (绵羊) lost weight quickly. Farmers ha

46、d to sell them at a lower price. Fiji was also not a suitable place for planting mushroom. _39_ (幸运地), Professor Lin and his team took Juncao technology to Fiji. They also _40_ (培训；训练) local students to use the technology. Lins team often spent lots of time _41_ (旅行；长途行走) to places that are not easi

47、ly visited, teaching the farmers hand by hand. With all the efforts, the _42_ (困难的) situation has changed. Fiji has grown mushroom worth _43_ (五) million Fijian dollars. And the number of the animals is increasing because of enough green grass.Now, Juncao technology has been introduced to 106 countries in _44_ (亚洲), Africa, and South America. People in those places can grow Juncao by _45_ (他们自己) and live b