2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题选择题部分 共90分I听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. I will read the book. B. This is his father. C. He has listened to it.2. A. Lets go for a walk. B. Get up and make your bed. C. Eat more vegetables.3. A. He didnt stay at home. B. I didnt meet you last night. C. I cant h

2、ear you clearly.4. A. Could you come to my party? B. Should we shake hands in China? C. Would you like some tea?5. A. Where did you go yesterday? B. What will you do in the park? C. Who are you waiting for?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. What did Ben do yesterday?A. He

3、 bought some milk. B. He went to the library. C. He watched a soccer game.7. Who bought the skirt for Gina?A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend.8. Where is his brother?A. Under the tree. B. At school. C. In the park.9. Why does Mike like the book?A. Because its cheap. B. Because its fantastic

4、. C. Because its cool.10. When is the soccer game?A. Next Sunday. B. Next week. C. Next month.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.What is the party for?A. Daisys birthday. B. A math test. C. Peters speech.12. How old is Daisy going to be?A. 1

5、5. B. 16. C. 17.13.When is the party?A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.14.Where is the party going to be held?A. London Hotel. B. Bridge Street. C. The Center.15. How is Peter going to the party?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟

6、的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16. What does John like?A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Shopping.17. How long did John stay in Japan last year?A. Two weeks. B. Two years. C. Two months.18. How did John get money in Japan?A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He gave English lessons. C. He drove a taxi.19. Why did t

7、he shop owner want to learn English?A. To go to England. B. To play sports. C. To speak English.20. From the story, whats the best way to learn a language?A. Practicing. B. Reading. C. Writing.II完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polit

8、e and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _1_ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _2_ it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _3_. As it was time for

9、 class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she _4_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the _5_ office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game,

10、Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know _6_ to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for _7_. Soon a teacher took Mary to the _8_ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all

11、 right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later, Mary came to Kates house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _9_ paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell

12、you the _10_, you are such a nice friend! _11_ please dont tell the school about this. Please!” Then Kate said, “You are now _12_, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and _13_ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and _14_.At the end of th

13、e term Kate was given a _15_ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. breadB. moneyC. paperD. fruit2. A. gotB. caughtC. keptD. sent3. A. outB. awayC. offD. in4. A. foundB. lostC. savedD. made5. A. work

14、ersB. doctorsC. teachersD. headmasters6. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. A. helpB. treatmentC. actionD. leave8. A. schoolB. classroomC. officeD. hospital9. A. redB. pinkC. whiteD. black10. A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result11. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So12. A. friendlyB. politeC. luckyD. honest13. A. neverB.

15、 seldomC. sometimesD. usually14. A. got upB. woke upC. gave upD. cheered up15. A. prizeB. laughC. jokeD. replyIII补全对话 （5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: Hi, Anna. You dont look well. Whats the matter?B: I have a headache and I am sleepy now.A: _16_ B: I stayed up late to do my homework.A: But

16、there was not much homework yesterday. And I finished it in one hour.B: Thats true. My grandfather was ill, and my parents sent him to the hospital. _17_ I had to look after my sister.A: _18_ How is your grandfather now?B: Much better. The doctor gave him some medicine.A: Oh, I see. _19_ B: No. I go

17、t up late and I didnt have enough time to eat it.A: Lets share my breakfast togetherB: _20_ .A: You are welcome.16. A. Where did you buy it?B. When did you get to ride it?C. How much was it?D. What did you do last night?17. A. Its used for taking photos of yourself.B. I have so many great things her

18、e.C They didnt come home until twelve oclock.D. We were studying for the math test.18. A. You are a lucky boy.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. I can hand them out.D. Do you need my help?19. A. Did you have breakfast this morning?B. How about calling up my friends?C. I can make some notices.D. Why not g

19、ive the bike away?20. A. Have a good time.B. Thank you so much.C. I hope so.D. That sounds good.IV阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when

20、 I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. F

21、or example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing

22、 it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and

23、 went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.21. How many choices did the father prepare?A One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he

24、or she will be _.A. richB. intelligentC. humorousD. successful23. Which one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pen.C. The money.D. The toy.24. The father felt _ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD. moved25. Which of the follow

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30、ur, you should call _.A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-830-7228D. 800-850-828829. What can you eat if you visit Yangzhou?A. French food.B. Fish.C. Huaiyang food.D. Fried chicken.30. How can you get to London?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By boat.CDo you compare yourself to other people? P

31、erhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or youre not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others

32、 who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what youve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to

33、 come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, its important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. I

34、ts also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if al

35、l my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It wil

36、l encourage you to build each other up.31. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A. We should compare with others.B. We should share things with brothers.C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters.D. We should focus on our own progress.32. Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A. To

37、care about others.B. To change your purposes.C. To increase your excitement.D. To be proud of your achievements.33. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. what youre good atB. what youve understoodC. what youre crazy aboutD. what youve experienced34. Wha

38、t does Dr. White suggest?A. Trusting your friends.B. Cheering on tiny success.C. Celebrating others success.D. Forming a deep friendship.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Plan Your Own FutureB. Enjoy Your Own HappinessC. Run Your Own RaceD. Follow Your Own DreamDCan plants talk? Mo

39、dern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is lik

40、e a warning, or a call for help: “Im being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to lea

41、rn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking nois

42、es when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to e

43、ach other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scienti

44、sts will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.36. W

45、hat will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A. They will kill the insects by themselves at once.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will send out signals in order to ask for help.D. They will produce chemicals to warn or to call for help.37. How is the wood wide web l

46、inked by fungi?A. By making the clicking noises with their roots.B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C. By sharing food and information with each other.D. By spreading chemicals to each other.38. What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for

47、further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.39. What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Secret Language of PlantsB. T