2021年山东省烟台市莱阳市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

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1、2021年山东省烟台市莱阳市中考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（7.5分）Lab work is fun but you must be carefulListen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lessonLAB RULESThroughout the lessons*Do not enter the science lab

2、 without the teachers permission（允许）*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science labBefore the Experiment*Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（实验）*Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experimentDuring the

3、 Experiment*If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help*Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissionAfter the Experiment*Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were*Throw waste materials into proper w

4、aste basketsFirst Aid*Report all accidents to your teacher immediately*If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher（1）You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lessonsAbefore Bsince Cduring Dafter（2）It is necessary for you to before every

5、 experimentAread all instructions carefully Btake enough food and drinksCsmell chemicals immediately Dtalk with your classmates（3）If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus， Aread the rules carefully Btry them again and againCask your teacher for help Dreturn all apparatus to the places where t

6、hey were（4）The underlined wordspillmeans A照射 B伤害 C摔下 D溅出（5）When you are in the science lab，you mustnt Abe careful in order to prevent injury Blisten carefully when your teacher explains the rulesCtaste chemicals without the teachers permission Dthrow waste materials into proper waste baskets2（7.5分）T

7、housands of years ago， people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot （战车）. But now， these ideas have all changed. Nowadays， it is the sun that drives our chariot around the s

8、ky. So what does all this mean？ Well， quite simply， there is now a plane （or chariot） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths （希腊神话）， Helios had to take

9、a break at night. It seems were finally even more efficient than the gods themselves. This plane is called Solar Impulse （太阳驱动号）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world. So why is solar energy so good for us？ Well， other kinds of energy cause a few probl

10、ems. If you live in China， youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals （化学制品） from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun， we dont have to burn anything， and theres no pollution. Solar energy is not all there

11、yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that， unlike coal and gas， it doesnt run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well， actually， the sun will run out too， one day， but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.（1）What does chariot really refer to

12、in the last sentence of Paragraph 1？ A. The Earth.B. The Greek god.C. Solar Impulse.D. Birds.（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse？ A. It can only fly at night.B. It has already flown across the US.C. It is powered by the sun.D. It needs gas to work.（3）In the passage， what is mentioned

13、as the cause of pollution in China？ A. Overpopulation.B. Burning coal or gas.C. Using solar energy.D. Heavy traffic.（4）What does the writer mean by Thats a pretty long flight？ A. It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.B. Solar Impulse moves very slowly.C. Solar Impulse will be in use for

14、a long time.D. Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.（5）The passage is most probably taken from .A. a Greek mythB. a science fictionC. a storybookD. a science magazine3（7.5分）Threetwoone，fire! At the moment of 9：43 a.m，on Tuesday，June 23rd，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launc

15、h Center（卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third generation network （第三代导航系统） was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS北斗卫星导航系统） .So far，59 satellites including the first four test ones，have been

16、launched from Xichang.With the development of China，we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 yea

17、rs.So far，China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS.It was new milestone in the nations space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest spacebased system.Its one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States GPS，Russias GLONASS an

18、d the European Unions Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third

19、generation network？ A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.（3）What does the underlined wordmilestone mean in Chinese？ A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点（4）GLONASS belongs to .A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.RussiaD.the European Union（5）Accordin

20、g to the passage，we can know that .A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m，June 23rd，2020B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 yearsC.BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesD.so far，China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分

21、7.5分）4（7.5分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体） too much？ （1） It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social mediaThats almost 40 percent of the worlds populationB

22、ut how much time do we really spend on social media？And what exactly do we spend that time doing？ Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day（2） An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social mediaResearch a

23、lso shows that women use social media more than menIn the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media （3） In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other peoples pages than adding to our ownAccording to one survey，the most common social media a

24、ctivities are visiting friends pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论） on their posts （4） It has over 2，000 million usersIn second place，however，is the Chinese site QzoneIn 2017，Qzone was Chinas most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwideThats more than Twitter and Ins

25、tagram Social media continues to grow（5） And as Internet access（通道） becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth wont stop anytime soonAWhat do most people do on social media？BWhy do people communicate on social media？CPeople in Philippines are the most active usersDThe most po

26、pular social media site is FacebookEOn Facebook，people post their news and photosFRight now，there are 5 new Facebook users every secondGSocial media is now a part of many peoples everyday lives第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5（10分）On my fi

27、rst day of the sixth grade，I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus Dont（16） her， Lauren said，who sat beside me， or the others will laugh at youAmy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to laugh at herHer eyes werent straightHer glasses were very thickAnd she had

28、really ugly teethEvery day （17） we drove to and from school，kids would shout insults （侮辱） at Amy God，what a（18） face!Stop looking at me! MrRoll and（the driver）!Amy took off her hatMake her put it back on! For a while I shouted my share of insults，just so Id fit in（合群）After all，I didnt want them to t

29、reat me the same way they treated AmyBut while I was insulting her，I felt （19） for the girlI could see that the insults were making her look uglier，because she was so ashamed（羞愧） and alone Then I wanted to （20） herI just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class rollerskatin

30、g partyOur whole class was there，including AmyAmy didnt know how to skate，but I could see how much she wanted to （21） like the rest of usSo I skated over to her and took her by the handWe began the journey together around the skating rink （溜冰场）She just smiled，and sometimes she would laugh in （22） On

31、 the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together，（23） nobody insulted her or meAnd they didnt do that for the rest of the yearAfter graduation（毕业），I never （24） AmyHowever，I never forget her and Ive always wondered if I changed her life for the betterBut I know f

32、or sure she has changed my （25） I was no longer influenced by othersI became myself16Alaugh atBask aboutCtalk toDlook for17AwhenBthoughCafterDbefore18AprettyBstrangeCniceDlovely19AhappyBexcitedCsorryDnervous20AaskBknowChelpDsee21Astand upBhave funCsit downDfall over22AfearBsurpriseCdangerDjoy 23AsoB

33、becauseCstillDbut 24Athought ofBlaughed atCheard fromDshouted at 25AlifeBfamilyCinterestDfriend第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6（10分）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find outThey have sent an invitation to a le

34、ading US television station，expecting（期望） that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life w（1） the Internet for a month When the film group meet with the Smiths，they find that MrSmith，MrsSmith and their two c（2） are so crazy about the Internet that t（3） hardly（几乎不） do things togetherAt

35、mealtimes，no one s（4） at the dining table for their foodEveryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，MrsSmith explainsI（5） we dont make a change，our family will become strangers to each other! Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e（6）

36、 ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in itThey have to make many c（7） For example，the two kids have to go to the school l（8） to borrow books for their study about science，and Mrand MrsSmith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the l（9） As the family have picked up the ne

37、w lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time talking over meals，playing sports and doing all k（10） of activities together Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge（挑战）？第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。7（1分）I think its a good （选择） to

38、 watch the new movie Hello，mom!8（1分）My brothers English （发音） has improved rapidly recently.9（1分）Junko Tabei succeeded in （到达） the top of Qomolangma in 1975.10（1分）Our family will soon celebrate my fathers （四十九） birthday.11（1分） （医疗） care in China now is much better than ever before.第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分

39、，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。每空填一个单词。12（1分）我忘了带钥匙，误把自己关在门外了。I forgot my key and locked myself out .13（1分）如果不能参加聚会，你最好礼貌地拒绝他。If you cant go to the party， youd better him politely.14（1分）她已经带领所有村民走向了财富和幸福之路。Shes already all the villagers towards the road to wealth and .15（1分）不要放弃，请记住，生活总是充满了希望和梦想。Dont up，

40、remember that life is always of hopes and dreams.16（1分）坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用To be ， China is playing a more and more important in many international affairs第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17（10分）In a school， you may hear a student saying in Chinese， Im quite interested in Chinese.

41、 but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student， many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its difficult. The Chinese use a different character （汉字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners， it

42、s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the Unit

43、ed Nations （UN） （联合国） Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However， Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to le

44、arn Chinese. With the rapid development， China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example， in the UK， students use

45、d to choose between Spanish， Latin， French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001， and the number was 2063 last year， while 2561 people chose Sp

46、anish， Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years. Just like the foreigners do， we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language， we not only have a useful tool of communicating， but experi