2023年天津市西青区初中毕业班学业考试调查英语试题（一）含答案

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1、西青区2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷（一）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分）A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Where is Dalian？A. In the southeast of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the northeast of China. 6. How much will the

2、woman pay for the strawberries?A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 7. What color does the womans son like?A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 8. Whats the doctors advice?A. Taking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. 9. How often does Millie get a letter from her Australian friend?

3、A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.10. What does the woman want to do with the computer?A. Listen to music. B. Check her emails. C. Buy a train ticket. 11. What does Ben think of the birthday cake?A. Its delicious. B. Its too sweet. C. Its not great. 12. Where were they last Monday?A.

4、 At school. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 13. Why would Sara like to join the Music Club?A. Because she likes music. B. Because her classmates like music. C. Because her mother teaches music. 14. How did Laura know her foreign friends?A. By talking online. B. By writing letters. C. By joining summer

5、 camp. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。15. What did the boy do last weekend?A. He went to Shandong. B. He went to his grandmothers house to celebrate her birthday. C. He took part in a school trip. 16. What does Nancys grandmother think of the life in the city

6、?A. It is too noisy. B. Its too boring. C. Its too hard. 17. How long did it take the girl to get to her home town?A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。18. What is Bill interested in? A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting stamps. C. Raising animals.19. Who bought Bill a rabb

7、it?A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 20. What might Mike do?A. He might buy another rabbit for Bill. B. He might take Bill to a rabbit show. C. He might teach Bill how to raise rabbits. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Every evening my father spends_ h

8、our reading newspaper, then he goes to_ bed. A. an；a B. /；a C. an;/ D. /；/22. Are these crayons _?No, they are for_.A. you, them B. you, their C. yours, them D. yours, theirs23. Whats wrong with you? You look awful. -I think I _a bad cold. A. got B. have caught C. am taking D. have24. I think youll

9、show great _in all kinds of stamps. 一 Youre right. My hobby is collecting them. A. hobbyB. surpriseC. interesting D. interest25. If you watch your favourite TV programs for long time in the midnight, you will feel _ in class. A. sleepy B. excited C. impossible D. sad 26. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

10、 _by Mark Twain. A. writes B. wrote C. will be written D. was written27. I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum _.A. agreed B. refused C. replied D. regretted28. Will your family move to Beijing?Yes. Thats a very big _my parents made. A. recordB. education C. method D. decision29. If you ha

11、ve to lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it _.A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly30. The new year is coming. Our teachers encourage us _new hobbies. A. developB. developing C. to develop D. developed31. As we know, good results _hard work. A. try on B. depend on C. turn on D. call

12、 on32. You_ study maths if you want to be an engineer. A. mustB. mustnt C. can D. cant33. What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for34. _we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for th

13、e food.A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since35. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park?_You can take the No. 6 bus there. A. Its impossible. B. Sorry, Im new here. C. Youd better not. D. Sure. Its not far.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）As the old Chinese saying goes, If you live next t

14、o a mountain, youll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, youll make a living by the river. So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make 36 for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to 37 fishing from 2020. With the help of the local gove

15、rnment, they live a better life without 38 losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of tones and wood. Then he 39 a 1, 800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. Years of p

16、rotection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 40 place for wild animals. This year, up to 700, 000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the 41, and I am making a living by the lake travel, he said. The new job 42 the family about 1 million yuan last ye

17、ar. The result was so surprising that Zhu 43 thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a 44 for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are 45 in working in travel companies. They cot only learn new

18、skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing.36. A. moneyB. spaceC. timeD. water37. A. enjoyB. stopC. rememberD. try38. A. thinking ofB. finding outC. worrying aboutD. putting up39. A. sentB. cleanedC. soldD. built40. A. safeB. badC. niceD. dangerous41. A. bearsB. batsC.

19、 rabbitsD. birds42. A. protectedB. borrowedC. broughtD. left43. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often44. A. stationB. hotelC. marketD. school45. A. unsuccessfulB. interestedC. strictD. weak四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are in Australia for our summer holidays. Wer

20、e having a great time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are also so

21、me special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. Id like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Caims, to see coral reefs（珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said

22、 that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns tomorrow. Im looking forward to going there!46. We are in _for our summer holidays.

23、A. America B. England C. AustraliaD. Canada47. How long has the writer stayed in Sydney?A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Two days48. They will _to another city. A. drive a car B. walk C. take a bus D. take a plane 49. The writer is packing her bags because she will _.A. leave for Cairns

24、 tomorrowB. go to Sydney tomorrowC. go back to her hometown tomorrow D. leave Cairns for Sydney tomorrow50. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Our Visit to AustraliaB. Looking Forward to Going to SydneyC. See Coral Reefs in CairnsD. Looking Forward to the summer holidaysBConfidence（自信）is

25、 very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loudly. When you are not confide

26、nt, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When

27、you are athletic, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Get r

28、id of fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But its easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, singing as much as y

29、ou can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 51. Confidence can help _.A. to develop a healthy attitude B. to get completely successful C. to play sportsD. to have a hobby52. There are _suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passag

30、e. A. three B. four C. five D. six53. How do you encourage yourself?A. Finish your homework. B. Make everybody laugh. C. Tell a joke. D. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. 54. What does the underlined phrase get rid of mean?A. 得到B摆脱C. 适应D. 保持55. The best title for the passage is_.A

31、. Encourage YourselfB. How to Be More Confident C. Pick up a Hobby D. Get Rid of Fear CEating flowers isnt a crazy new thing. For thousands of years, people have been adding flavor（味道）and color to their cooking with flowers. The Ancient Romans, Greeks and Egyptians all used flowers as food, and gues

32、s what - you have probably eaten flowers too! Did you realize that broccoli（西兰花）is actually also flowers？We all know that gardeners love roses for their beauty and nice smell, but the rose is popular with cooks, too！Roses can be made into jam（果酱）. They are also used to make rose water, which is used

33、 in dishes around the world. Have you ever eaten a kind of sweet called real Turkish delight（土耳其软辖）？If you have, youve already tasted rosesits flavored with rose water. Roses arent the only flowers you can eat. There are lots of different kinds to try! Some taste delicious in salads, like the pretty

34、 pansies（三色革）. Dandelion（蒲公英）leaves flavor is not strong and you can eat them without cooking. Violets（紫罗兰）can be made into tea, wine and sweets. The city of Toulouse France is so famous for its special violets that the violet is the symbol of the city. Not all flowers are for eating though, and som

35、e can even harm you, so dont go to the garden immediately and taste them all! Always find out first if a flower is safe to eat. Flowers for eating need to be free from chemicals（化学品）, too. Once you have made quite sure a flower is safe, pick it early in the morning for the best taste and freshness.

36、Wash the flower in clean water. Then just get eating!56. What does the writer say about eating flowers?A. It has a long history. B. It is a very crazy thing.C. It is completely unhealthy. D. It has become popular recently. 57. What can be learned about real Turkish delight?A. It is a kind of jam. B.

37、 It looks like a rose.C. It has the taste of rose water.D. It is popular around the world. 58. Which of the following can be made into tea?A. Broccoli B. PansiesC. Dandelion leaves D. Violets59. If you want to taste some flowers, you should _.A. cook them completelyB. make sure they are safeC. go to

38、 the garden and taste themD. Put them in clean water for hours60. In what magazine may find this text?A. Food B. TravelC. Education D. Business五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello, Tony, you look tired. B: Yes, Im training for the big match next week. A. Sound gr

39、eat！B. I hope I was there with you. C. Ill be there to cheer for you!D. Who are you playing against？E. Didnt they beat you last time?F. What was the score？G. When is the match?A: 61_ B: HAS. A:Oh, yes. It will be a difficult match. 62 _B:Yes, they did. But Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.

40、 A: Thats no excuse. 63_B:Er, HAS 98 points to BIG 52, but well try our best to win the match this time! Are you coming?A:Of course. 64 _B: Its next Saturday at noon. A: 65_ See you then!B：See you！第卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66. 她正

41、在打扫屋子并把东西收起来。She is cleaning the house and _ things _. 67. 红灯亮的时候就意味着我们的广播节目正在播出。When the red light is on, it means were _ _.68. 快点, 否则我们就迟到了。_ _!Or we will be late!69. 世界上还有数以千计的孩子承受着饥饿的折磨。There are still thousands of children who_ _ hunger. 70. 孩子们, 请不要吃快餐。Dont eat _ _, children!七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每

42、小题1分, 共5分）No matter where you go , no matter what to do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places?Keep your voice downDont speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around

43、 you may not be interested in it at all. Its polite to speak at a low volume（音量）. This includes laughing as well. Dress properlyDress it a way that is appropriate（适合的）for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（ 正式的）way, do the same. For example,

44、do not wear blue-jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意）if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table mannersWhen you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In western countries, do not pick up

45、with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. 71. When you are in public places, you have to be _.72. Its polite to_.73. _that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. 74. When you eat in public places, _.75. While you are having a meal, it is bad behavior to _.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）A girl wa