2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模诊断英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年甘肃省兰州市九年级一模诊断英语考试试题一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。A Dogs StoryMy name is Buddy, and I have always been loyal and friendly. I was born on a 1 , with my brothers and sisters. We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that

2、moved. But one day, a man and 2 little boys came to the farm, and everything changed. “Which dog do you want?” the man asked. “I want that one! one boy said. , pointing at me. Me, too. ” the other said. They 3 me!They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would 4 me very carefu

3、lly, and they did. They fed mc, played with me and walked me every day. We had. 5 fun together. I enjoyed every minute we spent together. I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world. Then one day. they got a computer. After that, the boys. 6 on it all the time. They did not play with me or feed me an

4、y more. I was so sad and lonely. I didnt know 7 . I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would pay attention to me, but it didnt work. 8 the boys father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took

5、 good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. “Do you want to 9 with me? she asked. “ 10 I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. 1. A. farm B. zoo C. park D. garden2. A. two B. t

6、hree C. four D. five3. A. stole B. sold C. chose D. ate4. A. plan for B. play with C. listen to D. look after5. A. no B. little C. some D. much6. A. read booksB. played gamesC. went shoppingD. sent emails7. A. where to goB. what to doC. how to play itD. whom to go with8. A. FinallyB. HappilyC. Stran

7、gelyD. Interestingly9. A. workB. agreeC. comeD. sing10. A. MeowB. QuackC. WoofD. Baa二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A11. Whose family tree is it?A. Alans. B. Karens. C. Saras. D. Kates. 12. Whos Roger Jones?A Joans brother. B Maries husband. C Jacks father. D. Johns gr

8、eat grandfather. 13. What was Bills job?A. Scientist. B. Worker. C. Artist. D. Farmer. 14. Where did Simon study?A. Italy. B. China. C. America. D. Germany15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bill is 2 years older than Nora. B. John is Karens youngest child. C. Tom had never left his country. D. Sa

9、ra is 37 years old now. BThe study room of a slow train in Southwest China has attracted much attention from netizens, according to a CCTV News report on Monday. The train No 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a slow train. In some carriages, desks and chairs have taken th

10、e place of some seats. And they are put near the windows so that passengers in need can study here. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue appear on the train. which translates to “traveling and reading happily:“ Other inspirational slogans can be seen throughout the carriages. In addition to No 56095610. o

11、ther slow trains have been upgraded with study carriages, including No 56195620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses and many passengers use their travel time to comple

12、te homework.On train No Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing. a book bar carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No Z150 the first choice for most students there. Since 2015, the trains dining c

13、ar has been open for free at night. It also provides returning students with a lending library, free tea and other seiners. These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. Zhing Xin and Zhing Chenkai from Sout

14、hwest University specifically came to experience the slow joumney. Zhang Xin said she saw information about the study room on her phone and invited Zhang to come and visit My roommate also wants to come. She asked me to experience it first and tell her how it was when I go back Zhang Xin said. Deng

15、Chaogang just returned to Chongqing from studying abroad. He used the “study carriage” for the first time and was pleasantly surprised. I happened to buy a seat in carnage three. where I found there are spacious desks and chairs, Deng said. 16. This passage is a _.A. story B. letter C. travel diary

16、D. news report17. What do the trains mentioned in the passage have in common?A. They all provide people with study places. B. They all provide free tea and other services. C. They run from Chongqing to Xiushan county. D. All their passengers are university students. 18. What does the underlined word

17、 they in Paragraph 2 refer to?V. Some carriages B. Seats and windows. C. Desks and chairs. D. Passengers. 19. Why would most students choose train No Z150 first?A. Because of its book bar carriage. B. Because of its cheap tickets. C. Because of its free food and tea. D. Because of its comfortable se

18、ats. 20. We can infer(推断)that _.A Zhang Chenkai saw the information about the “study room”B. Deng Chaogang had never taken a train before going abroadC. Deng Chaogang bought a seat in the study carriage on purposeD Zhang Xins roommate may take the train with the study room”CPains of parting seen thr

19、ough positive eyesLife is full of farewells. Thats perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around the world Its sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply focusing on the sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective(乐观的视角) .Lets see an exa

20、mple. A Farewell SongWang WeiNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)送元二使安西唐 王维渭城朝雨混轻尘, 客含青背柳色新。 劝君更尽一杯酒, 西出阳关无故人。 A

21、nalysisA Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family: Sti

22、ll parting is painful. The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and cart for his friend. 21. The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is _.A. fresh and bright B. full and positive C sad and famous D. sunny and typical22. What problem would Yuan Er probably face afte

23、r crossing sunny pass?A. He wouldnt enjoy the fresh air. B. He wouldnt be invited to drink wine any more. C. He couldnt see his old friends any more. D. He couldnt feel love from his family any more. 23. Why did the poet mention the willow by the hotel in the poem?A. Because he liked the hotel. B Be

24、cause he got a willow as a parting gift.C. Because he wanted to send it to his family. D. Because he wanted to show his parting feeling. 24. Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell?A. Parting. B. Focusing. C. Toasting. D. Caring. 25. What does the passage mainly want to show us

25、?A. Life is full of farewells. B. Saying goodbye is not just to be sad. C. Parting is painful. D. Wang Wei is a famous poet. 三、 任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文意通顺, 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)happy and stand each usually wear much people through rowAt every important festival or celebr

26、ation, there will be lion dance shows in China. In the lion dance, performers will 26. _ lion-shaped costume and imitate(模伤) the lions movements. It is a Chinese folk art with dance, music and martial arts(武术). The lion costume 27_ has a big head, a pair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body. 28_ l

27、ion pole requires two performers to operate, one at the lions head and one at the lions tail. With perfect coordination, the performers can make many different actions. In the lion dance, to the beat of gongs and drums, the performers will make moves like 29_, scratching, rolling and greeting, and e

28、xpress the lions joy, anger, drunkenness, 10_surprise and doubt. Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves, the 31_ wonderful is pole-jumping. in which the lion dancers need to jump over, more than 20 wooden poles of different heights, from 20 inches to 10 feet, in a 32_. The performe

29、rs can not only move back and forth on the poles, but also jump 33_fure rings in the mid-air. These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test, and demand higher martial arts skills. Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world 34_ has become an important l

30、ink between overseas Chinese communities. Wherever there are Chinese, there are lion dances. The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list, for that you will feel Chinese 35_ wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships. 四 、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。Kids Care About: Sea Tu

31、rtlesSophia Hou cares about sea turtles. She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger. Learn how to help them. Sea turtles live all over the world. They live near coasts and in open waters. Six species live in United States waters. All of them are at risk. Ashleigh Bandimere works for

32、 the Oceanic Society. She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁) to sea turtles. The turtles get caught in nets. Climate change is a danger, too. Sea levels are rising. There are more storms. These destroy turtles nesting places. And pollution harms the animals. So does building on coastlines. Vehic

33、les pack down beach sand. This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests. Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟). They follow the light _ _ going to the ocean. : few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood. Bandimere says. “So each adult turtle is extremely special.

34、”Many people are trying to help sea turtles. Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund. The group helps fisheries switch to more turtle-friendly fishing hooks and nets, she says. For example, lights can be put inside of nets. The animals can swim around them. Can we save the sea turtles? Bandimer

35、e says yes. We know what threats they face, she says. “And we know whats needed to climinate these threats. Its just a matter of making it happen. You Can Help, Too!Here are five ways you can help sea turtles. Avoid single-use plastic. Pick up trash on the beach. Flatten old sand castles. Fill in ho

36、les in the sand. That way, female sea turtles can dig their nests. Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water. Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season. They can confuse hatchlings. Do not buy任务一、回答问题。36. What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere?_3

37、7. Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles? Why or why not?_38. Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles?_任务二：补全文意。39. 结合文意, 将文章句补全, 使上下文语义通顺、连贯。 (每空1词)_40. 结合文意, 将文章句补全, 使上下文语义通顺、连贯。 (不多于10词)_五、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41. These whales

38、 are 43_ (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons. 42. Its my _(three)time to visit Lanzhou. Tom said. 43. They spent the first three years of _ (they) lives learning how to walk and talk44. He _ (read) in the library when the rainstorm came. 45. Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center _( complete) in 2022 and now is open.

39、 46. Chinese tourists were _ (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.47. I was _ (surprise)to find the American boy reading The Three-Body. Problem. 48. Whenever Im feeling down, my friends _ (cheer) me up. 49. Youre supposed _(keep) quiet in the library. 50. I think Lionel Messi

40、 is one of the_ (great) soccer players in recent years. 六、书面表达(满分15分)四月二十二日是世界地球日。你校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题的英语演讲比赛。为此, 你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图, 请你根据思维导图的信息, 写一篇以“Protecting the environment”为题的英语演讲稿。 注意：1. 演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息, 可适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名等信息：3. 词数：80词左右, 开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡。)Dear teachers an

41、d friends. Im happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. _Thanks for your listening!参考答案一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)1-5 AACDD 6- 10 BBACC二、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11- 15CDDBD 16-20 DACAD 21-25 ACDAB三、 任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分)26.wear 27.usually 28.Each 29. standing 30.happi

42、ness31.most 32.row 33.through 34. and 35.peoples四、 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36.Fishing is the biggest threat. (回答指向fishing, 即可赋分)37.No.Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood. ( 第 一 问 回 答yes, 则不赋分，第 一 问回答No, 得 一 分：原因逻辑正确得1 分 )38.They put lights inside of nets.

43、 (回答符合此意即可酌情赋分)39. instead of /rather than40. anything made of turtles.(答案不唯一 ，只要语意正确，符合逻辑均可得分。)五、 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.feet 42.third 43.their 44.was reading 45.was completed46.warmly 47.surprised 48.will cheer/cheer 49.to keep 50.greatest六、 书 面 表 达 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )One possible version:The Earth Day is coming. There is only one earth, so its our duty to protect it.Some environmental problems are still annoying us, although we have made great progress