2021年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷一. 完型填空（10分）1（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Face masks became a musthave in 2020，and it is possible that people around the world will（1） wearing them for some time.Many companies are making new，hightech masks.Their masks can not only（2） us from

2、 getting sick，but also help us in other ways. Researchers from Harvard and MIT are working（3） on a mask that can test the coronavirus.The mask can react （反应） to drops produced during breathing，（4） or sneezing.（5） there are viruses in the drops，the mask will change color soon. Japanese company Donut

3、Robotics made a（6） mask.It can translate speech into nine languages，including Japanese，English，Chinese and French.The mask has a chip that connects to the wearers smartphone.It translates what you say into text on the（7） . Hazel is a transparent （透明的） mask from US gaming company Razer.It（8） see the

4、wearers face.It also has a builtin（9） .When you speak with the mask on，your voice will be heard clearly.There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in.The case has a UV light that kills germs （细菌） and makes the mask（10） to wear.（1）A.keepB.beginC.finishD.complete（2）A.letB.provideC.protectD.make

5、（3）A.hardlyB.hardC.easilyD.difficultly（4）A.smilingB.eatingC.laughingD.coughing（5）A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.So（6）A.uglyB.foolishC.smartD.cheerful（7）A.maskB.phoneC.virusD.chip（8）A.allows us toB.helps us withC.asks us toD.encourages us to（9）A.caseB.lightC.voiceD.speaker（10）A.saferB.easierC.more popularD.mor

6、e interesting二. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）2（10分）Passage 1A short video of a girl wearing a smile and a red coat recently attracted much attention online.7yearold Tie Jiaxin，a first grade student at Daping Primary School in Ningxia，had just finished c

7、lass and was waiting for the bus back home.Ma Rui shot the video because she thought the girls smile was special.Its been my habit to record what I see by my phone as well as sharing the recordings with a wider audience， Said Ma. My students are becoming more confident than before.Passage 2Since onl

8、y one tenth of surveyed college graduates think English is useful to them and the translation software is convenient to use，a member of CPPCC has proposed that English should no longer be a compulsory （必修的） course for the national college entrance examination in China.However，English is still the mo

9、st widely used language in the world，and will continue to be so in the future.It would not be wise to simply stop teaching the language.It is difficult to imagine how people would understand China and the world without foreign language education.Passage 3Jia Lings first film Hi，Mom overtook the 2019

10、 hit Ne Zha to become the second highestgrossing （最高票房） film in China.The 2017 actionadventure film Wolf Warrior 2 enjoys the top one.In the heartwarming comedy，Jia，the daughter，travels back to the 1980s and tries to improve her mothers life using ideas from the future.In the film，Jia feels useless

11、for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud while Li，the mother，said she only hoped that her daughter would be healthy and happy.（1）Who shot the video of the smiling girl？ A.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A student.D.A cameraman.（2）What is the percentage of surveyed college graduates cons

12、idering English useful？ A.10%.B.20%.C.80%.D.90%.（3）What can we learn from the second paragraph of Passage 2？ A.China will stop teaching English in the future.B.Chinese students do not need to learn English at schools.C.People can understand the world better because of the use of English.D.English te

13、achers all over China will lose their jobs in the near future.（4）Which is the highestgrossing film in China according to Passage 3？ A.Hi，Mom.B.Ne Zha.C.Wolf Warrior 1.D.Wolf Warrior 2.（5）Whats the mothers greatest hope for her daughter in the film Hi，Mom？ A.To live healthily and happily.B.To live a

14、rich and healthy life.C.To lead a rich and happy life.D.To lead a poor and common life.3（10分）Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang had run a restaurant near a cancer hospital in Nanchang，Jiangxi since 1993.They later set up a breakfast stall （摊） after the restaurant was closed. In 2003，a woman w

15、hose child was suffering from bone cancer went to their stall，asking to borrow their stove to cook food.She said her kid wanted to eat food cooked by her.From then on，more and more families of patients began coming to their stall to cook.The cancer kitchen started in the same year. The couple allowe

16、d people to use their cooking tools for free.With the costs of water，electricity and coal rising，people started paying.However，the couple only accepted 0.5 yuan for each dish cooked，and rose to 1 yuan in 2016. The son of the couple once tried to stop them serving the patients，worrying the tiring wor

17、k would affect their health.But the couple think that helping the patients makes them happy. Having seen too many deaths over the years，the couple have found their meaning of life. For us，without the patients，we would feel lonely，and for the patients，they would face difficulties without us. said Wan

18、. The elderly couple has been honored as People Who Moved China in 2020 for their kindheartedness.However，they were absent from the award ceremony （颁奖典礼） because they wanted to keep providing kitchen services for the patients during the Spring Festival holiday.（1）When did the cancer kitchen start？ A

19、.In 1993.B.In 2000.C.In 2003.D.In 2016.（2）Whats probably the meaning of life in the couples eyes？ A.To be happy and try not to see deaths.B.To be healthy and try not to feel lonely.C.To be healthy and try to help those in need.D.To be happy and try to deal with difficulties.（3）What does the underlin

20、ed phrase were absent from mean in the last paragraph？ A.didnt attendB.wanted to watchC.were invited toD.worried about（4）Whats the correct order of the story？ The couple set up a breakfast stall.The couple ran a restaurant near a cancer hospital.People borrowing the stoves started to pay the couple

21、money.The couple was honoured as People Who Moved China in 2020.A. .B. .C. .D. .（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ A. Cancer kitchen warms patientsB.An elderly couple cook for patientsC.An award ceremony took place againD.An elderly couple bring doctors hope4（10分）Qingming is not only one of Ch

22、inas 24 solar terms，but also the time for Chinese people to honour their lost family members. Qingming falls in early April of spring when the temperature begins to rise and rain fall increases.It is the right time for springs owing （春播）.At the same time，Chinese people will visit tombs of their ance

23、stors （祖先） around Qingming to pay respect to the deceased.Most of the time the whole family will go together with something like flowers，food or paper money，cleanup weeds around the tombs and pray for family prosperity （兴盛）. A traditional Chinese painting named Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festiv

24、al was drawn 900 years ago.It shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day.People returned from tomb sweeping with horses and packages in the picture. Qingming became a Chinese public holiday in 2008.During the holiday，there is also a popular and relaxing activityspring outing.The spri

25、ng sunshine brings everything back to life，and its the best time to enjoy the beautiful views outside.The mild temperature and fresh air make spring outing another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.（1）In which season does Qingming fall？ A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In wint

26、er.（2）What does the deceased mean in the second paragraph？ A.people who are disabledB.people who are successfulC.people who have diedD.people who have worked hard（3）Whats the purpose of the third paragraph？ A.To draw a famous painting.B.To show how to sweep tombs.C.To introduce a traditional paintin

27、g.D.To introduce activities during Qingming.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article？ A.Springs owing.B.To honour the lost family.C.A relaxing spring outing.D.A popular snack during Qingming.（5）Where can we probably read this text？ A.On a movie poster.B.In a newspaper.C.In a fashion

28、 magazine.D.On a shopping website.三第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题5分）5（5分）A.Im glad you like it.B.She is popular with her students.C.Here is the first part of her lecture to her students.D.However，if you are late，you ought to have a good reason.E.Somet

29、hing Chinese like paper cuttings，tea or silk scarves is fine as well.F.It is best to arrive about ten or fifteen minutes after the stated （确定的） time.Sally is an American teacher of English.She is teaching English as a foreign language in Shenzhen（1） Since youre learning English，I think its necessary

30、 for you to know something about Western culture and customs. In the West，if you are going to eat at someones home，its polite to take a present for the host or hostess.You may take flowers，a bottle of wine，a box of sweets（2） If you go with a group of friends，one present from all of you is also OK.If

31、 its a potluck （家常便饭） party，you should cook some of your favourite food and take it with you. （3） Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busy preparing things，and arriving on time is not necessary（4） When the host or hostess receives a present，he or she may open

32、 it in front of you and say， Its so lovely.I like it very much. In reply to that，you can say something like （5） .四第三节 信息匹配6（5分）下面的材料AF是近期书城举行的六个不同讲座的简介。请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的讲座。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Plenty of high school students spend too much time playing computer games. Mr. Chen will share his idea

33、s about how to solve this problem.B.Ninth graders are experiencing an important stage of lifepuberty （青春期）. This lecture is for parents. Mr. Liang will teach you how to be good with your children.C.Puberty is an important stage of life when young people leave childhood and lead into adulthood. Mrs.

34、Li would like to talk about how to communicate with peers.D.Are you interested in Arabic （阿拉伯语）， a language mainly spoken by Arabs？ A professor of the Arabic language will share methods for how to learn it well.E.Is it necessary to learn English in Shenzhens primary schools？ Come and listen to the e

35、xpert give a lecture about why pupils should still learn a foreign language.F.Ninth graders have to fight hard for their dream senior high schools. However， some of them cant manage time properly. Mrs. Lin， whose son is a Peking University student， would like to share how to make good use of time.（1

36、）Mr. Fan doubts whether his children should learn English at an early age. （2）15yearold Lily wants friends but she doesnt know how to get along with her classmates. （3）Paul realizes he should focus himself on studies instead of online games. But he doesnt know how to deal with the problem. （4）Karen

37、always stays up late doing her homework. She cant fix her attention on classes at school because of not sleeping well. （5）Mrs. Lins daughter is a Grade Nine student. She has quarrelled a lot with her child recently. She needs some help with the problem. 五. 语法填空（10分）7（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的

38、正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives.（1） ，to protect younger students eyesight and make sure they focus（2） their studies，primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students mobile phone use on campus. The Ministry of Education r

39、eleased （发布） a notice in January that restricts （限制） primary and middle school students from（3） （carry） mobile phones to school.Those（4） still require their phones for some reason must get（5） （they） teachers approval and must hand their phones over during class time. A 2020 report by the China Inter

40、net Network Information Center said that China had 175 million internet（6） （use） under the age of 18 in 2019，with 74 percent having their（7） （owner） mobile devices.According to the World Health Organization，this is worrying as long tie use of smartphones harms childrens eyesight and even the brain（8

41、） （serious）. Many schools（9） （take） measures to limit students phone use on campus since the release of the notice.Li Jisen，（10） 8yearold boy from Beijing 101 Middle School，agrees with the new policy. In general，there are more advantages than disadvantages. he said.Li believes that regulating phone

42、use at school is the only way to put the focus back on their studies.2021年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷（参考答案与详解）一. 完型填空（10分）1（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Face masks became a musthave in 2020，and it is possible that people around the world will（1）A wearing them for some time.M

43、any companies are making new，hightech masks.Their masks can not only（2）C us from getting sick，but also help us in other ways. Researchers from Harvard and MIT are working（3）B on a mask that can test the coronavirus.The mask can react （反应） to drops produced during breathing，（4）D or sneezing.（5）A ther

44、e are viruses in the drops，the mask will change color soon. Japanese company Donut Robotics made a（6）C mask.It can translate speech into nine languages，including Japanese，English，Chinese and French.The mask has a chip that connects to the wearers smartphone.It translates what you say into text on th

45、e（7）B. Hazel is a transparent （透明的） mask from US gaming company Razer.It（8）A see the wearers face.It also has a builtin（9）D.When you speak with the mask on，your voice will be heard clearly.There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in.The case has a UV light that kills germs （细菌） and makes th

46、e mask（10）A to wear.（1）A.keepB.beginC.finishD.complete（2）A.letB.provideC.protectD.make（3）A.hardlyB.hardC.easilyD.difficultly（4）A.smilingB.eatingC.laughingD.coughing（5）A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.So（6）A.uglyB.foolishC.smartD.cheerful（7）A.maskB.phoneC.virusD.chip（8）A.allows us toB.helps us withC.asks us toD.encourages us to（9）A.caseB.lightC.voiceD.speaker（10）A.saferB.easierC.more popularD.more interesting【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A.keep保持 B.begin开始 C.finish完成 D.complete 完成，根据Face masks became a musthave in 2020，可知2020年，口罩成为必需品。世界各地的人们可能会一直佩戴它们一段时间，故选A.（2）C 考查动词。A.let让B.provide提供 C.protect保护 D.ma