2023年湖北省黄冈市中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年湖北省黄冈市中考二模英语试题一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. I dont know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any _? Maybe a hat. You know, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.A. inventionsB. suggestionsC. traditionsD. resolutions2. We should _ the time we spend with our family and friends.Sure. They are the

2、 most important people for us in the world.A. supportB. valueC. provideD. have3. Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected4. Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to _ the

3、guitar, but now he gets used to _ soccer.A. plays; playB. play; playingC. play; playD. playing; playing5. Did you and your parents join in the trip?Yes. _ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides6. How do you like Jasons books?They are my last choice.

4、The more I read them, _ I like them.A. the lessB. the leastC. the moreD. the most7. Why does Mr. Smith look so upset?Because his boss _ the company yesterday. He has to find a new job.A. took up himB. took him upC. kicked off himD. kicked him off8. I am sorry for being late for the party, James. _ W

5、e have just started.A. What a pity!B. How come?C. Youre welcome.D. Its no big deal.二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.“That kind of dog is too expensive,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have _9_you can do.”Af

6、ter two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to _10_ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!“The shelter takes care of homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know _11_ to care for a puppy before you get one

7、. Im sure you can _12_ a lot by working there.”At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for _13_. All our money is to help animals.”“Youll know a lot about dogs,” Papa _14_ Carlos.Carloss shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?

8、 _15_ he agreed to give it a try.Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One _16_ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as playful as a puppy.After several weeks, Carlos began to _17_ his time with the dogs, especially

9、 Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.Miss Jones sighed, “Weve had _18_ finding a home for Pepper. Most people dont want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.” “I _19_ I could buy her,” Carlos replied.Miss Jones smiled, “You cant buy her, _20_ you can adopt（领养）her.”With

10、 his parents permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead,” Carlos said.Pepper barked with joy.9 A. actionsB. experimentsC. sportsD. jobs10. A. treatB. saveC. buyD. study11. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where12. A. imagineB. forgetC. loseD. learn13. A. f

11、unB. freeC. moneyD. life14. A. stoppedB. followedC. encouragedD. warned15. A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Finally16. A. mouseB. catC. dogD. rabbit17. A. hateB. treasureC. wasteD. check18. A. troubleB. funC. ordersD. interests19. A. rememberB. noticeC. hearD. wish20. A. andB. butC. orD. so三、阅读理解

12、（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）（1）ALLEYNS SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE19612021ALLEYNS IS GROWINGAlleyns SchoolTownley Road, Dulwich, UKofficewww.alleynes.org.ukWelcome to Alleyns School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 1315. However it only ha

13、d 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart

14、 white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of booksoffered by the students.LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is u

15、sed for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.Other RoomsWe have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during

16、lunch time.21. Where can a school talent show be held?A. In the classroom.B. In the school hall.C. In the library.D. In the computer room.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school has 700 students now.B. The school has 6 classrooms.C. Everyone can read in the library

17、after school.D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.23. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the _.A. addressB. playgroundC. teachersD. music room24. Where can you read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a novel.D. In an invitation.（2）When people refer to th

18、e Chinese tea culture today they wont miss an important person in the Chinese historyLu Yu, who was respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in 73

19、3 A.D.in Tianmen, Hubei. As a child, he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of fellow students health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs(草药)that he learned.Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of

20、 those trips, Lu Yu came across a spring, whose water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to

21、his teacher and returned to Jinling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends. During this period, Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative(行政的)tasks. The two spent much time travelling, drinking t

22、ea, and writing poems.This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher. Cui Guofu, with his rich experience and skills in literary work, became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yus writing and lit

23、erary skills.During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.25. Lu Yu is best known for _.A. being a student of Zou FuziB. his knowledge on poemsC. traveling many placesD. The Classic of Tea26. Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends?A. Because they shared the same interest in tea, literature,

24、 and poetry.B. Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.C. Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.D. Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.27. What does the underlined word “coach” mean in the passage?A. 朋友B. 老师C. 同学D. 学生28. Whats the best title for the

25、 passage?A. Tea GrowingB. Tea CultureC. Lu Yu, the Sage of TeaD. Tea Making（3）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other peoples faults(缺点), while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings(短处

26、).This makes it easy to find other peoples faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us.There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other peoples faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient w

27、ith him, he said to Simon, “Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jacks dishonesty(不诚实). “Jack took my things without asking. He also forgot to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When Joh

28、nny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude(粗鲁的)person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was just proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy w

29、ould turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.29. How many friends did Tommy have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30. Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Si

30、mon was _.A. impatientB. rudeC. dishonestD. proud31. We can learn that _ from the passage.A. Tommy likes sharing his things with anyoneB. Harrys parents were richC Harry was busy with his schoolworkD. Tommy discovered his own impatience32. Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE?A. He was popular

31、 among others.B. He liked sharing things with others.C. He always discovered his own shortcomings.D He himself had shortcomings like other boys.33. The article wants to tell us _.A. to be more patient and polite to othersB. not to take other peoples things without askingC. not to be a person with ba

32、d mannersD. to pay more attention to our own shortcomings第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate. They think lots of dishes on the table can show th

33、at they live a comfortable and rich life. _34_Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. _35_ Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste._36_ Wang Mei, a famous woman, says, “We shouldnt order more food than we need, and sometimes

34、 we can order a half so that we wont waste.” She always orders just the enough food she needs. _37_ Some people like eating up everything on their plates. We call it cleaning the plates. Wu Li does it for many years. She says, “_38_ However, many people throw away the whole chicken or fish.” Cleanin

35、g the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment. Most importantly, it is also good for our health. If we can eat properly, we will not have so many health problems.”A. If customers order more than they can eat, the restaurants would remind them kindly.B. There are still a

36、lot of people who dont have enough food to eat.C. Restaurants are also joining in the action.D. She believes that saving food doesnt mean losing face.E. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat up.F. We have to do the dishes after the meals.四、综合填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个

37、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)In 1883, a creative engineer _39_ (name) John Roebling wanted to build a bridge. It would connect New York with the Long Island.However, bridge building experts thought that it was _40_ (possible). They told Roebling _41_ (forget) the idea. But Roebling believed deep i

38、n his heart that it could _42_ (do). He discussed with his son Washington, an engineer, about the bridge. He managed to let Washington believe _43_ the bridge could be built._44_ discussing how the bridge could be accomplished (完成), they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement. The p

39、roject started well, but _45_ (late) a great accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington _46_ (injure) and he was not able to talk or even move. However, Washington didnt give up. He came up with a good idea to go for his dream. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the

40、_47_ (good) use of it. He tapped it on his wifes arm to tell other engineers what to do. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed.This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and

41、achieve an impossible goal.五、书面表达（满分15分）48. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。要点提示：1.学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；2.观察动植物，亲近自然；3.参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；4.观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。写作要求：1.词数90左右；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的_2023年湖北省黄冈市中考二模英语试题从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以

42、填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I dont know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any _? Maybe a hat. You know, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.A. inventionsB. suggestionsC. traditionsD. resolutions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道该给我妈妈买什么。你有什么建议吗？也许是一顶帽子。你知道，天气越来越热了。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；suggestions建议；traditions传统；resolu

43、tions决议。根据回答“Maybe a hat”，可知在征求对方的建议，故选B。2. We should _ the time we spend with our family and friends.Sure. They are the most important people for us in the world.A. supportB. valueC. provideD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。当然。他们是世界上对我们来说最重要的人。考查动词辨析。support支持；value珍惜；provide提供；have有。根据“The

44、y are the most important people for us in the world.”可知家人和朋友很重要，要珍惜和他们在一起的时间，用value。故选B。3. Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expectingD. are expected【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?当然，你们要读黑骏马从

45、58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。4. Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but now he gets used to _ soccer.A. plays; playB. play; playingC. play; playD. playing; playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得改变了很多，不是吗？是的，他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。考查used to do和get used to doing的用法