2023年4月江苏省南京玄武区中考零模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年4月江苏省南京玄武区零模英语试卷一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Please read the poem on the right.Which word is the most suitable for_?A Spring MorningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind

2、 and _How many are the fallen flowers?A. rainsB. storms C. snowsD. showers2. Everything he does is_ what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the Maths field.A. similarB. relative C. oppositeD. close3. The couple who _ presented with the award Model Cou

3、ple will give a speech on their life.A. isB. are C. haveD. has4. _ youre breathing! You must have run here. Yes. I had to run because I didnt want to keep you waiting. A. What heavyB. How heavyC. How heavilyD. What heavily5. Hurry up, Jason! Were going to the cinema, but the clothes still need _.Don

4、t worry. I think thirty minutes _ enough. A.washing；are B.to wash；areC. to wash；isD. washing；is6. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching7. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country_ you go there in person. A. because

5、 B. unlessC. ifD. as soon as8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _ it will be for our future. A. better B. bestC. worseD. worst9. Bruce _ so much in the past two years.Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed；used to B. changed；is used to C. chang

6、ed；used toD.has changed；is used to10. To go abroad or not to go after graduation, its a question.You may take_ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. bothD. none 11. Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture _ in Xuanwu Lake Park.A. was taken. B. takeC. is

7、takenD. took12.What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Purple Mountain comes _ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangely D. naturally13. The government is _ elevators（电梯）in the old buildings of some communities so that people especially the elderly can go

8、up and down easily.A. putting awayB. putting outC. putting in D. putting through14. Could you please tell me _ when they meet for the first time in China?They usually shake hands. A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC.where do people usually goD. where people usually go15. It was a

9、fantastic trip.So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problemB. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking.二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

10、项涂黑。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing _16_ own birthday party or working en a science project, everything had to be done_17_ to the last detail.If her work did not turn out well, she would get very _18_ for days.When Claire heard about the sing

11、ing_19_organized by the school, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a _20_ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well _21_. Not only did

12、she spend a long time choosing a _22_, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. _23_, when she got to the chorus（副歌）, for some reason, she could not _24_ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Clair

13、e just passed over that_25_ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly _26_ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her _27_ th

14、e ceremony. She said, “Its perfectly all right to we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried _28_ make mistakes. Thats her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to _29_.” Back home, she put up the plaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room. It would _30_ her how mistakes could help h

15、er to learn and improve.16. A. his B. our C. her D. their17. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. normally18. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. serious19. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team20. A. take part in B. talk about C. take pride in D. think about21. A. strange B. different C. wonder

16、ful D. common22. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song23. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Besides24. A. create B. understand C. explain D. remember25. A. line B. text C. word D. page26. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan27. A. by B. before C. after D. during28. A. how B. whereC. what D. why29.

17、A. ask B. show C. try D. lose30. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATaking part in colourful activities is an important part of school life! Which activity has impressed you most during the past three years? What will stu

18、dents in Mount Rose Middle School do? Please read the following article! Mount Rose Middle SchoolNew York Choir ConcertDear parents,Students in Mount Rose Middle School will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $

19、50 per pupil.Please send a cheque（支票）to the school. 2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.3. BehaviorThere is no need to wear school uniforms. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should

20、not take photographs or record any part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 29th.Thank you.Cecilia Chen Music TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parents name: Helen LinParents

21、 signature: Helen Lin Date: June 9th31. The concert will be held on _.A. June 6thB. June 9thC. June 29thD. August 6th32. From the passage, we know that _.A. Harry will go to the concertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. C. Helen can take some photos of the concert D. students should wear

22、 school uniforms to the concert 33. The passage is a _.A. reportB. speech C. survey D. noticeBScience and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it

23、out!If you look around the room you are in right now, youll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to

24、the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldnt just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. Thats where Bluetooth comes in. Weve all heard of itbut what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distanc

25、e（短距离）wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG) was set up to develop

26、and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everythin

27、g together with wires.But if you look at the remote control（温控器）you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals（红外信号）which cant be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is

28、 that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it wont work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and

29、more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020. 34. How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1?A. By describing scenes.B. By comparing facts. C. By telling stories.D. By explaining reasons.35. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth _.A. sta

30、rted to be used in carsB. made radio waves known to peopleC. improved and spread quickly D. was able to connect all electronics 36. From Paragraph3we mainly get to know the_of Bluetooth.A. developmentB. popularityC. standardD. advantage37. _will most probably be interested in this text.A. Phone sell

31、ersB. Technology fans C. Newspaper reporters D. History loversC(2022福建中考)You must have attended many different courses at school.Do you still remember the space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping?On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science l

32、esson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from theTiangon

33、g-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 oth

34、er disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zerogravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowled

35、ge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof（屋脊）of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball in a gravity-free env

36、ironment. Its really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious wor

37、ld of outer space to their hometown.38. The space lesson in 2013 was for_.A. Chinese astronautsB. Chinese teachersC. school children in ChinaD. scientists all over China39. Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.WangYapingstalkonm

38、icro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-old studentsdreamofsendingarockettothesky.41. Afterwatchingthespacelesson, theTibetanstudents _.A. hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB. gotanamazing”waterball”inspaceC

39、. increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD. developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceDReading makes a full man. I believe you must have read many books. Have you ever read the novel called The Surprise? Have a good time reading the following excerpt! One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and lo

40、ok at the egg! Its cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.Dadchecksonthecomputer, “Hey, look! Itsapterodactyl（翼手龙）.” “Apterodactyl?” shoutthechildren. “Yes, itsatypeofdinosaur. Pterodactylscanfly,” saysDad. ThenHelennamesitDacty. Amonthlater, hegrowsup. Butthereissom

41、ethingwrongwithhiswings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls. Ifeelsorryforhim,” saysHelen. Finally, theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）. Twoweekslater, Dactyswingsarebetter. However, he isnt willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon shearrives. “Myofficeisverybig. Itsperfe

42、ctforDactyduringtheday. Andatnight, whenthemuseumisempty, Dactycanflyaroundhappily.” Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）hiswings, flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue. “Look, helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.”Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.”Yes, theyseeclea

43、rlyinthedark, justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,” saysAuntElizabeth. SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow. Onenight, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men - Bert andEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）. Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）. Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）. SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty. Heisverys

44、cared. “Look, Bert, there isahugebirdupthere.” Bertlooksup. Dactydoesntmove, “Eric, dontbesilly. Itsonlyastatue,” says Bert. “Comeon. Iwillopenthecase. Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）.” Atthemoment, Dacty files down and catchesEric. Thethiefisveryscaredandhecantsayanything. Dacty flies up and lifts

45、 him on top of astatue. Hes suck. Atonce, DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert, too. Bothofthemarestuckthere. Thenextmorning, whenAuntElizabethcomesin, sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen. They areshoutingloudly. Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare, Dacty,” shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead. “Thankyou, you did a great job.” Thenshephonesthepolice. Themayor（市长）shakesDactyswingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.”Congratulations, you did a grea